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--- | ||
draft: true | ||
title: "Transportability" | ||
description: "" | ||
description: "The theme for this week is 'Transportality,' focusing on extending inferences from a trial to the target population." | ||
date: "2023-09-28" | ||
references: | ||
- type: article-journal | ||
id: WatsonCrick1953 | ||
id: Dahabreh2023 | ||
author: | ||
- family: Watson | ||
given: J. D. | ||
- family: Crick | ||
given: F. H. C. | ||
issued: 1953 | ||
title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for | ||
deoxyribose nucleic acid' | ||
DOI: 10.1038/171737a0 | ||
- family: Dahabreh | ||
given: Issa J. | ||
- family: Matthews | ||
given: Anthony | ||
issued: 2023 | ||
title: 'Using Trial and Observational Data to Assess Effectiveness: Trial Emulation, Transportability, Benchmarking, and Joint Analysis' | ||
DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxac011 | ||
- type: article-journal | ||
id: Hernán2016 | ||
author: | ||
- family: Hernán | ||
given: Miguel A. | ||
- family: Robins | ||
given: James M. | ||
issued: 2016 | ||
title: 'Using Big Data to Emulate a Target Trial When a Randomized Trial Is Not Available' | ||
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwv254 | ||
--- | ||
|
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Files from session: | ||
|
||
Articles discussed were [@Dahabreh2023] and [@Hernán2016]. |
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--- | ||
draft: true | ||
title: "Target trials and case-control studies" | ||
description: "" | ||
description: "This week's topics include 'Target trial and case-control studies as a Target trial'. The meeting was unfortunately canceled, where the following was supposed to be discussed: Strengthening Causal Inference from Observational Data - Can we meaningfully emulate a target trial using case-control data to reduce discrepancies between observational and randomized trial evidence. The meeting was unfortunately canceled" | ||
date: "2023-10-12" | ||
references: | ||
- type: article-journal | ||
id: WatsonCrick1953 | ||
id: Hernán2021 | ||
author: | ||
- family: Watson | ||
given: J. D. | ||
- family: Crick | ||
given: F. H. C. | ||
issued: 1953 | ||
title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for | ||
deoxyribose nucleic acid' | ||
DOI: 10.1038/171737a0 | ||
- family: Hernán | ||
given: Miguel A | ||
issued: 2021 | ||
title: 'Methods of Public Health Research - Strengthening Causal Inference from Observational Data' | ||
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2113319 | ||
- type: article-journal | ||
id: DickermanGarcía-Albéniz2020 | ||
author: | ||
- family: Dickerman | ||
given: Barbra A | ||
- family: García-Albéniz | ||
given: Xabier | ||
issued: 2020 | ||
title: 'Emulating a target trial in case-control designs: an application to statins and colorectal cancer' | ||
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaa144 | ||
--- | ||
|
||
Files from session: | ||
|
||
- [Slides](slides.pdf) | ||
|
||
Articles discussed were [@Hernán2021] and [@DickermanGarcía-Albéniz2020]. |
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--- | ||
draft: true | ||
title: "Directed Acyclic Graphs" | ||
description: "" | ||
description: "A conceptual tool to visualize the expected causal relations - may be used to guide the analysis of observational studies" | ||
date: "2023-10-26" | ||
references: | ||
- type: article-journal | ||
id: WatsonCrick1953 | ||
id: Digitale2022 | ||
author: | ||
- family: Watson | ||
given: J. D. | ||
- family: Crick | ||
given: F. H. C. | ||
issued: 1953 | ||
title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for | ||
deoxyribose nucleic acid' | ||
DOI: 10.1038/171737a0 | ||
- family: Digitale | ||
given: Jean C. | ||
- family: Martin | ||
given: Jeffrey N. | ||
- family: Glymour | ||
given: Medellena Maria | ||
issued: 2022 | ||
title: 'Tutorial on directed acyclic graphs' | ||
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.08.001 | ||
- type: article-journal | ||
id: TennantKellyn2021 | ||
author: | ||
- family: Tennant | ||
given: Peter W. G. | ||
- family: Arnold | ||
given: Kellyn F. | ||
- family: Murray | ||
given: Eleanor J. | ||
issued: 2021 | ||
title: 'Use of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) to identify confounders in applied health research: review and recommendations' | ||
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaa213 | ||
--- | ||
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Files from session: | ||
|
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- [Slides](slides.pdf) | ||
|
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Articles discussed were [@Digitale2022] and [@TennantKellyn2021]. |
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--- | ||
draft: true | ||
title: "Selection bias" | ||
description: "" | ||
description: "When potential participants in a study do not participate, estimates of interest may become biased" | ||
date: "2023-11-09" | ||
references: | ||
- type: article-journal | ||
id: WatsonCrick1953 | ||
id: Banack2019 | ||
author: | ||
- family: Watson | ||
given: J. D. | ||
- family: Crick | ||
given: F. H. C. | ||
issued: 1953 | ||
title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for | ||
deoxyribose nucleic acid' | ||
DOI: 10.1038/171737a0 | ||
- family: Banack | ||
given: Hailey R. | ||
- family: Kaufman | ||
given: Jay S. | ||
issued: 2019 | ||
title: 'Investigating and Remediating Selection Bias in Geriatrics Research: The Selection Bias Toolkit' | ||
DOI: 10.1111/jgs.16022 | ||
- type: article-journal | ||
id: Smith2020 | ||
author: | ||
- family: Smith | ||
given: Louisa | ||
title: 'Selection Mechanisms and Their Consequences: Understanding and Addressing Selection Bias' | ||
DOI: 10.1007/s40471-020-00241-6 | ||
--- | ||
|
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Files from session: | ||
|
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- [Slides](slides.pdf) | ||
|
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Articles discussed were [@Banack2019] and [@Smith2020]. |
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--- | ||
title: "Immortal time bias" | ||
description: "" | ||
description: "Immortal time bias occurs when person-time is misclassified. As an example, we could discuss the best practice for sampling controls from a register with incident cases." | ||
date: "2023-11-23" | ||
references: | ||
- type: article-journal | ||
id: Platt2019 | ||
id: PlattHutcheon2019 | ||
author: | ||
- family: Platt | ||
given: R. W. | ||
- family: Hutcheon | ||
given: J.A. | ||
- family: Suissa | ||
given: S. | ||
given: J. A. | ||
issued: 2019 | ||
title: 'Immortal Time Bias in Epidemiology' | ||
DOI: 10.1007/s40471-019-0180-5 | ||
- type: article-journal | ||
id: LévesqueHanley2010 | ||
author: | ||
- family: Lévesque | ||
given: Linda E | ||
- family: Hanley | ||
given: James A. | ||
issued: 2010 | ||
title: 'Problem of immortal time bias in cohort studies: example using statins for preventing progression of diabetes' | ||
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b5087 | ||
--- | ||
|
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Files for this session: | ||
Files from session: | ||
|
||
- [Slides](slides.pdf) | ||
|
||
Articles we discussed were [@Platt2019]. | ||
Articles discussed were [@PlattHutcheon2019] and [@LévesqueHanley2010]. |