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Support python 3.12 #1012

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bryankaplan
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Currently, opencv-python fails to build under python 3.12. This patch fixes that problem by permitting the use of any setuptools>=59.2.0, rather than mandating that specific version.

This patch fixes #988. See discussion there for details.

I have tested by successfully installing opencv-python.

Currently, opencv-python fails to build under python 3.12. This patch
fixes that problem by permitting the use of any setuptools>=59.2.0,
rather than mandating that specific version.

This patch fixes opencv#988. See discussion there for details.

I have tested by successfully installing opencv-python.
@Avasam
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Avasam commented Aug 1, 2024

This should close #993 as well, and possibly #1005

@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ requires = [
"numpy>=2.0.0; python_version>='3.9'",
"pip",
"scikit-build>=0.14.0",
"setuptools==59.2.0",
"setuptools>=59.2.0",
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@Avasam Avasam Aug 1, 2024

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I normally wouldn't recommend pinning setuptools on an upperbound unless you have an explicit reason, but v71 changed how it vendors its dependencies in a major way. https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/history.html#v71-0-0
Where it'll prefer already installed deps over its vendors. This can cause issues if the environment has an older version of a dep installed (which wasn't problematic before for setuptools, as it'd use it's own vendor anyway).

Note that running pip install setuptools[core] would install the necessary dependencies along with setuptools.

Given the various distributions and dockerization of opencv-python, it might be warranted to progressively relax this pin by first going to:

Suggested change
"setuptools>=59.2.0",
"setuptools>=59.2.0,<71.0.0",

Leaving this to the maintainers whether that's a concern 😄

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I'm reticent to introduce an upper-bound with neither any observed problems nor a plan to fix any anticipated problems. But I'm happy to commit the suggestion if maintainers agree it's prudent.

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Yeah same, figured I'd at least let it be known.

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@bryankaplan Done, thank you

@mm3509
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mm3509 commented Sep 30, 2024

I tried installing OpenCV on macOS in a virtual environment, with the suggestion by @Avasam of setuptools==59.2.0 and setuptools>59.2.0,<71.0.0, and the installation fails:

Collecting setuptools<71.0.0,>59.2.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
  Using cached setuptools-70.3.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (5.8 kB)
Collecting opencv_python>=4.5.2.52 (from -r requirements.txt (line 4))
  Using cached opencv-python-4.10.0.84.tar.gz (95.1 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
...
  File "/private/var/folders/vp/8rjwz51s5wx5dptcn89czk8m0000gn/T/pip-build-env-h9pxukyj/overlay/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
    import distutils.core
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils'

I'm on macOS 11.7.10, Python 3.12.5. I upgraded to Python 3.12.6 and have the same issue. I tried in a new virtual environment, and I tried it twice.

@bryankaplan
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Thank you for testing, @mm3509. I run Linux, so I can't confirm whether the platform has any relevance here. But it's worth noting that pip used a cached setuptools. Does it succeed if you use pip's --no-cache-dir option? Relevant discussions online can be found here and here.

@mm3509
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mm3509 commented Sep 30, 2024

Thank you for testing, @mm3509. I run Linux, so I can't confirm whether the platform has any relevance here. But it's worth noting that pip used a cached setuptools. Does it succeed if you use pip's --no-cache-dir option? Relevant discussions online can be found here and here.

The option --no-cache-dir didn't help, but I tried on Python 3.11 and now it works.

@bryankaplan
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@mm3509 I'm glad you were able to install opencv-python.

N.B. Installation under python 3.11 always has worked. This patch aims to support 3.12. It will be helpful to determine whether this fix works under macOS, and if not what does.

@mm3509
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mm3509 commented Sep 30, 2024

Thank you Bryan. You can count on me to test any patches on macOS :) At the moment, I am out of ideas for how to make it work.

@CanePlayz
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This is the verbose output I get when building on a Windows arm64 machine with Python 3.13:

PS C:\Users\jjpfs\Documents\opencv-python> pip wheel .
Processing c:\users\jjpfs\documents\opencv-python
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 105, in _run_wrapper
    status = _inner_run()
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 96, in _inner_run
    return self.run(options, args)
           ~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 67, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\wheel.py", line 147, in run
    requirement_set = resolver.resolve(reqs, check_supported_wheels=True)
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 76, in resolve
    collected = self.factory.collect_root_requirements(root_reqs)
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 545, in collect_root_requirements
    reqs = list(
        self._make_requirements_from_install_req(
    ...<2 lines>...
        )
    )
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 501, in _make_requirements_from_install_req
    cand = self._make_base_candidate_from_link(
        ireq.link,
    ...<2 lines>...
        version=None,
    )
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 233, in _make_base_candidate_from_link
    self._link_candidate_cache[link] = LinkCandidate(
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
        link,
        ^^^^^
    ...<3 lines>...
        version=version,
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    )
    ^
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 304, in __init__
    super().__init__(
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
        link=link,
        ^^^^^^^^^^
    ...<4 lines>...
        version=version,
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    )
    ^
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 159, in __init__
    self.dist = self._prepare()
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 236, in _prepare
    dist = self._prepare_distribution()
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 315, in _prepare_distribution
    return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 527, in prepare_linked_requirement
    return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 642, in _prepare_linked_requirement
    dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
        req,
    ...<3 lines>...
        self.check_build_deps,
    )
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 72, in _get_prepared_distribution
    abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
        finder, build_isolation, check_build_deps
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    )
    ^
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\sdist.py", line 56, in prepare_distribution_metadata
    self._install_build_reqs(finder)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\sdist.py", line 126, in _install_build_reqs
    build_reqs = self._get_build_requires_wheel()
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\sdist.py", line 103, in _get_build_requires_wheel
    return backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel()
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\misc.py", line 701, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
    return super().get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings=cs)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_impl.py", line 166, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
    return self._call_hook('get_requires_for_build_wheel', {
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        'config_settings': config_settings
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    })
    ^^
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_impl.py", line 321, in _call_hook
    raise BackendUnavailable(data.get('traceback', ''))
pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks._impl.BackendUnavailable: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 77, in _build_backend
    obj = import_module(mod_path)
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313-arm64\Lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 88, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1310, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 1022, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "C:\Users\jjpfs\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-c96n0db_\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
    import distutils.core
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils'

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Build from source python 3.12 fails
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