module: use more defensive code when handling SWC errors

[aduh95]

In case the thrown error is not of the shape we expect, we get a TypeError but an ERR_INTERNAL_ASSERTION

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/loaders

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 50.00000% with 4 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 89.20%. Comparing base (2e45656) to head (7c1116a).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/internal/modules/typescript.js	50.00%	4 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #56646      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.21%   89.20%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         662      662              
  Lines      191883   191886       +3     
  Branches    36941    36932       -9     
==========================================
- Hits       171196   171176      -20     
- Misses      13536    13547      +11     
- Partials     7151     7163      +12     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/modules/typescript.js	97.05% <50.00%> (-0.55%)	⬇️

... and 36 files with indirect coverage changes