Update devcontainer to Ubuntu noble base image #9346

Job	Run time
Format Q# Files	47s
Build and test (windows-latest)	12m 12s
Format	22s
Clippy	1m 22s
Build and test (ubuntu-latest)	6m 33s
Build and test (macos-14)	7m 31s
Rust Unit tests (windows-latest)	8m 25s
Integration tests (windows-latest)	15m 13s
Rust Unit tests (ubuntu-latest)	4m 35s
Check web files	27s
Integration tests (ubuntu-latest)	8m 27s
Rust Unit tests (macos-14)	4m 5s
Integration tests (macos-14)	7m 56s
Status Check	0s
	1h 17m 55s

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