Implement OpenQASM 3 lexer #9318

Job	Run time
Format Q# Files	51s
Build and test (windows-latest)	9m 35s
Format	23s
Clippy	34s
Build and test (ubuntu-latest)	5m 21s
Build and test (macos-14)	6m 19s
Integration tests (windows-latest)	10m 2s
Check web files	28s
Integration tests (ubuntu-latest)	6m 22s
Rust Unit tests (windows-latest)	6m 15s
Integration tests (macos-14)	6m 49s
Rust Unit tests (ubuntu-latest)	3m 10s
Rust Unit tests (macos-14)	2m 54s
Status Check	0s
	59m 3s

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