Implement OpenQASM 3 lexer #9312

Job	Run time
Format Q# Files	41s
Format	16s
Build and test (windows-latest)	11m 0s
Clippy	1m 23s
Build and test (ubuntu-latest)	5m 14s
Integration tests (windows-latest)	13m 21s
Build and test (macos-14)	6m 51s
Rust Unit tests (windows-latest)	6m 19s
Integration tests (ubuntu-latest)	6m 33s
Rust Unit tests (ubuntu-latest)	3m 19s
Integration tests (macos-14)	9m 23s
Check web files	31s
Rust Unit tests (macos-14)	2m 58s
Status Check	0s
	1h 7m 49s

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