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Geodes Pattern with Global Traffic Routing on Microsoft Azure with Front Door, Kubernetes and Cosmos DB

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🌐 Geodes

This repository demonstrates how to implement the Geodes pattern in Microsoft Azure using Bicep. The Geodes pattern involves deploying a collection of backend services into a set of geographical nodes, with each node capable of servicing any request from any region. This active-active approach enhances latency and availability by distributing request processing around the globe.

Large-scale services often face challenges related to geo-availability and scale. Traditional designs tend to centralise data in a single location, which can result in increased network latency for distant users, difficulties managing sudden demand spikes, and the high costs associated with replicating infrastructure across regions. In contrast, the Geodes pattern leverages modern cloud capabilities to bring compute resources closer to distributed data. This design not only improves performance by reducing latency but also simplifies global scalability and resilience by decentralising both data and compute resources.

In this project, you will find examples, modules, and functions that follow these principles and Azure best practices. Whether your goal is to reduce latency, improve availability, or update your deployment strategy, this repository offers a practical starting point for implementing geo-distributed backend services.

Microsoft Documentation

Architecture

Prerequisites

  • Azure Subscription: You need an active Azure subscription.
  • Dev Container: A dev container configuration is included in this repository to provide a consistent and isolated development environment. It is recommended that you use the dev container to ensure compatibility with the project's dependencies and tools.

Getting Started

  1. Authenticate and set your subscription:

    az login
  2. Set environment settings:

    Update values within the src/parameters/main.bicepparam file.

  3. Deploy the Resources:

    Create all resources using the following command:

    az stack sub create \
        --name 'Microsoft.Patterns' \
        --location 'uksouth' \
        --template-file './src/main.bicep' \
        --parameters './src/parameters/main.bicepparam' \
        --action-on-unmanage 'deleteAll' \
        --deny-settings-mode 'denyWriteAndDelete' \
        --yes
  4. Clean Up Resources:

    To delete all resources, run:

    az stack sub delete \
        --name 'Microsoft.Patterns' \
        --action-on-unmanage 'deleteAll' \
        --yes

Repository Structure

The src/ directory is organised as follows:

  • main.bicep: Orchestrates the deployment of resource groups and resources.
  • functions/: Contains reusable functions, such as resource name generation.
  • modules/: Houses reusable scope and resource modules.
  • parameters/: Contains parameter files for environment-specific configurations.
  • types/: Includes type definitions for both templates and parameter files.

Contributing

Feel free to open issues or pull requests if you have any improvements or suggestions!

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Geodes Pattern with Global Traffic Routing on Microsoft Azure with Front Door, Kubernetes and Cosmos DB

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