release-25.1: rac2: print range_id in all range_controller log lines

[blathers-crl]

Backport 1/1 commits from #141629 on behalf of @kvoli.

/cc @cockroachdb/release

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Ensure that the RangeID associated with the RangeController is printed in all relevant logging.

Part of: #141620
Release note: None

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Release justification: Obs improvement with low risk.

[blathers-crl]

Thanks for opening a backport.

Please check the backport criteria before merging:

• Backports should only be created for serious
  issues or test-only changes.
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  here).
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If your backport adds new functionality, please ensure that the following additional criteria are satisfied:

• There is a high priority need for the functionality that cannot wait until the next release and is difficult to address in another way.
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Also, please add a brief release justification to the body of your PR to justify this
backport.

[blathers-crl]

It looks like your PR touches production code but doesn't add or edit any test code. Did you consider adding tests to your PR?

_{🦉 Hoot! I am a Blathers, a bot for CockroachDB. My owner is dev-inf.}

[cockroach-teamcity]

This change is 

[sumeerbhola]

Reviewable status: complete! 1 of 0 LGTMs obtained (waiting on @kvoli and @pav-kv)