build: update angular

[jkrems]

Original PR: #29702

Added the required changes to constants.bzl to allow v20 peer dependencies.

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This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
@angular/animations	dependencies	digest	8d8e561 -> 6647665
@angular/bazel	devDependencies	digest	a196e6b -> 17b980a
@angular/cdk	dependencies	digest	c4374b7 -> 3e39455
@angular/common	dependencies	digest	65cb2d1 -> e0a9f76
@angular/compiler	dependencies	digest	e075d3e -> 2cea3a2
@angular/compiler-cli	dependencies	digest	e64d4c7 -> a846871
@angular/core	dependencies	digest	f6e802e -> be3d4bc
@angular/forms	dependencies	digest	feef537 -> e47c1e4
@angular/language-service	dependencies	digest	edcbb95 -> 7bec355
@angular/localize	dependencies	digest	e2fe6c6 -> e67bbd1
@angular/material	dependencies	digest	a16ba53 -> bab1a61
@angular/material-moment-adapter	dependencies	digest	69f5b1e -> 3007e6d
@angular/ng-dev	devDependencies	digest	260ddc4 -> 2f7b850
@angular/platform-browser	dependencies	digest	6a83f11 -> 46f5c6d
@angular/platform-browser-dynamic	dependencies	digest	c39e0b5 -> 5650f4b
@angular/platform-server	dependencies	digest	d5b9f6d -> aac2912
@angular/router	dependencies	digest	53fab48 -> 1740bf4
@angular/service-worker	dependencies	digest	0363a41 -> 057d2b3
angular/dev-infra	action	digest	0000d92 -> b3240b0