Contentful SDK for PHP

A modern PHP SDK for Contentful delivery and management APIs.

###This is a framework agnostic PHP SDK.

####Looking for the Laravel Toolkit?

Click Here for Laravel facades, a base repository, out-of-the-box caching and cache management, webhook creation by command and more.

New to Contentful? Contentful is an API driven CMS. Check out their website and API documentation.

##Installation

Install via composer by running:

composer require "incraigulous/contentful-sdk:0.0.*"

##How to use it

###Content Delivery API

####Initializing

Create a new instance of the delivery SDK:

    use Incraigulous\ContentfulSDK\DeliverySDK;
    $deliverySDK = new DeliverySDK('TOKEN', 'SPACE_ID', $cacher);

Token: Your Contentful API token. You can generate this using the Contentful control panel.

Space ID: (optional) The space to use for calls made by the instance. To use multiple spaces, you should use multiple SDK instances. If you don't provide a space ID, you'll only be able to use the spaces resource.

Cacher: (optional, Incraigulous\ContentfulSDK\CacherInterface Implementation) An object to handle caching. This is optional (and easy to implement), so don't let it scare you off. Check out the caching section for more details.

####Spaces

#####Getting all spaces

$result = $deliverySDK->spaces()->get();

#####Getting a space

$result = $deliverySDK->spaces()
				->find('SPACE_ID')
				->get();

####Content Types

#####Getting a content type

$result = $deliverySDK->contentTypes()
				->find('CONTENT_TYPE_ID')
				->get();

#####Searching content types

$result = $deliverySDK->contentTypes()
				->where('name', '=', 'Blog Post')
				->get();

or

$result = $deliverySDK->contentTypes()
				->where('name', 'ne', 'Blog Post')
				->limit(2)
				->get();

See Search Parameters to learn how to search for specific things.

####Entries

#####Get an Entry by ID

$result = $deliverySDK->entries()
				->find('ENTRY ID')
				->get();

#####Searching for entries

$result = $deliverySDK->entries()
				->limitByType('CONTENT TYPE ID')
				->where('fields.title', 'match', 'campus')
				->where('fields.location', 'near', '22,23')
				->limit(10)
				->get();

######Including linked entries in search results

$result = $deliverySDK
	->where('sys.id', '=', 'ENTRY ID')
	->includeLinks(3)
	->get();

includeLinks takes the number of link levels you want to include.

####Assets

#####List all assets

$result = $deliverySDK->assets()
            	->limit(10)
            	->get();

#####Get an asset by ID

$deliverySDK->assets()
            	->find('ASSET ID')
            	->get();

#####Searching for assets

$result = $deliverySDK->assets()
              ->where('fields.file.details.size', '>=', 350000)
              ->limit(5)
              ->get();

####Search Parameters

Searching is easy! Just call one or more of the following methods on your resource. The use of where() and limit() on the assets resource as shown above is a great example of searching.

Method	Parameters	Description
find	id	Limit results by ID
where	field, operator, value	Limit results by operator search
full	search	Alias for `query`
query	search	Search all records for text match. See filters below.
order	orderBy, $reverse = false	Order results by a field
limit	number	Limit results by a quantity
skip	number	Skip a quantity of results

#####Where Filter Operators

Accepted Values	Produces Contentful Operator	Description
=	=	Equality: Search for exact matches
!=, [ne], ne	[ne]	Inequality: Search for exact matches
[in], in	[in]	Inclusion: Search for multiple matches
[nin], nin	[nin]	Exclusion: Search for multiple matches
<, [lt], lt	[lt]	Less Than: Number & date ranges
>, [gt], gt	[gt]	Greater Than: Number & date ranges
>=, [gte], gte	[gte]	Greater Than or Equal To: Number & date ranges
match, [match]	[match]	Match: Full-text search on a specific field
near, [near]	[near]	Near: Search for location near position
within, [within]	[within]	Within: Search for location within bounding rectangle
Anything not listed	['YOUR OPERATOR HERE']	Default

For more detailed documentation on searching, see Contentful's API documentation.

#####Caching

I recommend you cache all Delivery API GET request results (i.e. Memcached or Redis). If you're working with a low traffic website you might be able to get by without caching, but it will greatly improve performance in any case.

One way would be to wrap all your API GET calls in a cache check, but that could lead to code duplication. Lucky for you, there's a better way.

I've included a cacher interface. Don't worry, it only requires four methods. Just build a class that implements Incraigulous\ContentfulSDK\CacherInterface and pass it as the third parameter when you instantiate the SDK. The SDK will handle the rest. Each GET request will be cached with a unique key built from the query using your cacher class.

	$cacher = new CustomCacher(); 
    $deliverySDK = new DeliverySDK('SPACE_ID', 'TOKEN', $cacher);

Here's an example using Laravel's Cache helper.

######If you build a generic PHP cacher implementation for Redis or Memcached, submit a pull request. I would love to include it in the repo.

###Management API

####Initializing

Create a new instance of the management SDK:

    use Incraigulous\ContentfulSDK\ManagementSDK;
    $managementSDK = new ManagementSDK('TOKEN', 'SPACE_ID');

Token: Your Contentful OAuth token.

Space ID: (optional) The space to use for calls made by the instance. To use multiple spaces, you should use multiple SDK instances. If you don't provide a space ID, you'll only be able to use the spaces resource.

Note that there is a third parameter for the cacher. Management API calls are not currently cached to make sure that GET requests are up to date to avoid conflicts when updating records. I still wanted to allow a place to provide the cacher just in case I decide to use it for anything. Feel free to ignore it, or provide a cacher for good measure.

####Using Builder Objects Contentful payloads can be complex, especially when working with entries or assets. Payload builders are here to help! They're optional helper classes to assist with building payloads. They take care of building payload arrays for you and let you know what options you have along the way. They're especially helpful if your IDE has hinting.

If you don't want to use them, don't use them. The SDK parases the payload looking for builder objects and turns them into arrays before passing requests on to Contentful. As such, you are free to use standard arrays, or arrays made up of payload builder objects.

The following examples will assume you're using the builders you need:

use Incraigulous\ContentfulSDK\PayloadBuilders\Entry;
use Incraigulous\ContentfulSDK\PayloadBuilders\EntryField;
use Incraigulous\ContentfulSDK\PayloadBuilders\Space;
...

####Spaces

#####Creating a space

$result = $managementSDK->spaces()
				->post(
					new Space('My Space')
				);

#####Updating a space

$space = $managementSDK->spaces()
             ->find('SPACE_ID')
             ->get();
             
$space['name'] = 'Outer Space';
$result = $managementSDK->spaces()->put('SPACE_ID', $space);

#####Deleting a space

$result = $managementSDK->spaces()->delete('SPACE_ID');

####Content Types

#####Creating a content type

$result = $managementSDK->contentTypes()
                ->post(
                    new ContentType('Blog Post', 'title', [
                        new ContentTypeField('title', 'Title', 'Text'),
                        new ContentTypeField('body', 'Body', 'Text'),
                    ])
                );
            );

#####Creating a content type with validation and links

$result = $managementSDK->contentTypes()
                ->post(
                    new ContentType('Blog Post', 'title', [
                        new ContentTypeField('title', 'Title', 'Text'),
                        new ContentTypeField('body', 'Body', 'Text'),
                        (new ContentTypeField('author', 'Field List', 'Link'))->setLink('Entry'),
                        (new ContentTypeField('sidebar', 'Field List', 'Array'))->setMultiLink('Entry'),
                        (new ContentTypeField('category', 'Category', 'Text'))->setValidations((new ContentTypeValidation())->in(['Design', 'Development'])),
                    ])
                );

#####Updating a content type

$contentType = $managementSDK->contentTypes()
					->find('CONTENT_TYPE_ID')
					->get();

$contentType['fields'][0]['name'] = 'Post Title';
$result = $managementSDK->contentTypes()->put('CONTENT_TYPE_ID', $contentType);

#####Publishing a content type

$contentType = $managementSDK->contentTypes()
					->find('CONTENT_TYPE_ID')
					->get();

$result = $managementSDK->contentTypes()->publish('CONTENT_TYPE_ID', $contentType);

#####Unublishing a content type

$contentType = $managementSDK->contentTypes()
					->find('CONTENT_TYPE_ID')
					->get();

$result = $managementSDK->contentTypes()->unpublish('CONTENT_TYPE_ID', $contentType);

#####Deleting a content type

$result = $managementSDK->contentTypes()->delete('CONTENT_TYPE_ID');

#####Content Type Payload Builder

Parameters	Description
name	The content type name
displayField	the title field key
contentTypeFields	an array of content type fields. Can be a pure array or an array of ContentTypeField builder objects.

#####Content Type Field Payload Builder

Parameters	Description
id	The content type field id
name	The content type field name
type	The content type field type
required	(default: false) is the field required
localized	(default: false) is the field localized

Methods	Parameters	Description
setLink	linkType (default: Entry)	Add a link to the field
setMultiLink	linkType (default: Entry)	Add multiple links to the field
setValidations	validations	A validations array or a contentTypeValidations payload builder object

#####Content Type Field Validations Payload Builder

Takes no parameters.

Methods	Parameters	Description
size	min (default: null), max (default: null)	Validates that the size of a text, object or array is within a range.
in	set (array)	Validates that the value of a field belongs to a predefined set. It's defined specifying the elements that form the valid set.
regexp	$pattern, $flags (default: null)	Validates that the value of a field matches a Regular Expression.
dateRange	min (default: null), max (default: null)	Validates that the value of a field is within a date range.
assetFileSize	min (default: null), max (default: null)	Validates that the size of an asset is within a range.
assetImageDimensions	height (default: null), width (default: null)	Validates that the dimensions of an image are within a range.

####Entries

#####Creating an entry

$result = $managementSDK->entries()->contentType('CONTENT_TYPE_ID')->post(
            new Entry([
                    new EntryField('title', 'Hello, World!'), //Create a field with only the default language
                    (new EntryField('body'))->addLanguage('en-US', 'Bacon is healthy!') //Add a language to a field.
                ])
        );

Note that you are able to add content to a field without specifying a language. The default default language is en-US. To specify a different default language, define a CONTENTFUL_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE constant.

Example:

define('CONTENTFUL_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE', 'de-DE');

#####Creating an entry while specifying an ID

$result = $managementSDK->entries()->put('MY_CUSTOM_ID', 
		new Entry([
                    new EntryField('title', 'Hello, World!'),
                    (new EntryField('body'))->addLanguage('en-US', 'Bacon is healthy!')
                ])
        );

#####Creating an entry with a linked field

$result = $managementSDK->entries()->contentType('CONTENT_TYPE_ID')->post(new Entry([
            new EntryField('title', 'Hello, World!'),
           (new EntryField('body'))->addLanguage('en-US', 'Bacon is healthy!'),
           (new EntryField('sidebar'))->addMultiLink('ENTRY_ID', 'Entry')->addMultiLink('ENTRY_ID', 'Entry'),
           (new EntryField('author'))->addLink('ENTRY_ID', 'Entry')
        ]));

#####Updating an entry

$entry = $managementSDK->entries()
					->find('ENTRY_ID')
					->get();

$entry['fields']['title'] = new EntryField('title', 'Cheese is Healthy!');
$result = $managementSDK->entries()->put('ENTRY_ID', $entry);

#####Publishing an entry

$entry = $managementSDK->entries()->find('ENTRY_ID')->get();
$result = $managementSDK->entries()->publish('ENTRY_ID', $entry);

#####Unpublishing an entry

$entry = $managementSDK->entries()->find('ENTRY_ID')->get();
$result = $managementSDK->entries()->unpublish('ENTRY_ID', $entry);

#####Archiving an entry

$result = $managementSDK->entries()->archive('ENTRY_ID');

#####Unarchiving an entry

$result = $managementSDK->entries()->unarchive('ENTRY_ID');

#####Deleting an entry

$result = $managementSDK->entries()->delete('ENTRY_ID');

#####Entry Payload Builder

Parameters	Description
fields	An array of entry fields. Can be a pure array or an array of EntryField builder objects.

#####Entry Field Payload Builder

Parameters	Description
name	The field name
content	The field content
language	(default: en-US or CONTENTFUL_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE constant) The default field language.

Methods	Parameters	Description
addLanguage	languageKey	Add a language to the field.
addLink	id, linkType (default: Entry), languageKey (default: en-US or CONTENTFUL_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE constant)	Create a relationship to a resource.
addMultiLink	id, linkType (default: Entry), languageKey (default: en-US or CONTENTFUL_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE constant)	Create relationships to resources.

####Assets

#####Creating an asset

$result = $managementSDK->assets()->post(new Asset([
                    new AssetField('title', 'Bacon Pancakes'),
                    new File("image/jpeg", "example.jpg", "https://example.com/example.jpg")
                ])
        );

#####Creating an asset while specifying an ID

$result = $managementSDK->assets()->put('MY_CUSTOM_ID', new Asset([
                    new AssetField('title', 'Bacon Pancakes'),
                    new File("image/jpeg", "example.jpg", "https://example.com/example.jpg")
                ])
        );

#####Updating an asset

$asset = $managementSDK->assets()->find('ASSET_ID')->get();

$asset['fields']['file'] = new File("image/jpeg", "example.jpg", "https://example.com/example.jpg");
$result = $managementSDK->assets()->put('ASSET_ID', $asset);

#####Processing an asset

$result = $managementSDK->assets()->process('ASSET_ID');

#####Publishing an asset

$asset = $managementSDK->assets()->find('ASSET_ID')->get();
$result = $managementSDK->assets()->publish('ASSET_ID', $asset);

#####Unpublishing an asset

$asset = $managementSDK->assets()->find('ASSET_ID')->get();
$result = $managementSDK->assets()->unpublish('ASSET_ID', $asset);

#####Archiving an asset

$result = $managementSDK->assets()->archive('ASSET_ID');

#####Unarchiving an asset

$result = $managementSDK->assets()->unarchive('ASSET_ID');

#####Deleting an asset

$result = $managementSDK->assets()->delete('ASSET_ID');

#####Asset Payload Builder

Parameters	Description
fields	An array of asset fields. Can be a pure array or an array of AssetField builder objects.

#####Asset Field Payload Builder

Parameters	Description
name	The field name
content	The field content
language	(default: en-US or CONTENTFUL_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE constant) The default field language

Methods	Parameters	Description
addLanguage	languageKey	Add a language to the field.

#####File Payload Builder

Parameters	Description
contentType	The file content type
fileName	The file name
upload	The upload path
language	(default: en-US or CONTENTFUL_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE constant) The language

####Webhooks

#####Creating a webhook

$result = $managementSDK->webhooks()->post(
			new Webhook('http://www.example.com/')
		);

#####Updating a webhook, or creating new a webhook with a set ID

$result = $managementSDK->webhooks()->put('WEBHOOK_ID', 
			new Webhook('http://www.example.com/')
		);

#####Deleting a webhook

$result = $managementSDK->webhooks()->delete('WEBHOOK_ID');

#####Webhook Payload Builder

Parameters	Description
url	The callback URL for the webhook

###What's not implemented?

Synchronization.
The Preview API.
Organizations.

###Contributing

See a typo or a bug? Make a pull request.
What a new feature? Make a pull request.
Want a new feature and don't know how to build it? You can always ask, I might be game if I think it's a good enough idea.

####How you can help I'm going to make issues for features that I would like implemented. I'll assign them to myself if I plan to take to build them out. If I leave them unasigned, please step up and take it!

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 77 Commits
src		src
tests		tests
.gitignore		.gitignore
.travis.yml		.travis.yml
LICENSE.md		LICENSE.md
composer.json		composer.json
phpunit.xml		phpunit.xml
readme.md		readme.md

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