diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 080071426710da..09d9ef620554aa 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -1370,7 +1370,8 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 
 			if (write_bitmap_index) {
 				bitmap_writer_init(&bitmap_writer,
-						   the_repository, &to_pack);
+						   the_repository, &to_pack,
+						   NULL);
 				bitmap_writer_set_checksum(&bitmap_writer, hash);
 				bitmap_writer_build_type_index(&bitmap_writer,
 							       written_list);
diff --git a/midx-write.c b/midx-write.c
index b3a5f6c5166934..6f7a8e045fd26a 100644
--- a/midx-write.c
+++ b/midx-write.c
@@ -645,15 +645,21 @@ static uint32_t *midx_pack_order(struct write_midx_context *ctx)
 	return pack_order;
 }
 
-static void write_midx_reverse_index(char *midx_name, unsigned char *midx_hash,
-				     struct write_midx_context *ctx)
+static void write_midx_reverse_index(struct write_midx_context *ctx,
+				     const char *object_dir,
+				     unsigned char *midx_hash)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *tmp_file;
 
 	trace2_region_enter("midx", "write_midx_reverse_index", the_repository);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s-%s.rev", midx_name, hash_to_hex(midx_hash));
+	if (ctx->incremental)
+		get_split_midx_filename_ext(&buf, object_dir, midx_hash,
+					    MIDX_EXT_REV);
+	else
+		get_midx_filename_ext(&buf, object_dir, midx_hash,
+				      MIDX_EXT_REV);
 
 	tmp_file = write_rev_file_order(NULL, ctx->pack_order, ctx->entries_nr,
 					midx_hash, WRITE_REV);
@@ -827,20 +833,26 @@ static struct commit **find_commits_for_midx_bitmap(uint32_t *indexed_commits_nr
 	return cb.commits;
 }
 
-static int write_midx_bitmap(const char *midx_name,
+static int write_midx_bitmap(struct write_midx_context *ctx,
+			     const char *object_dir,
 			     const unsigned char *midx_hash,
 			     struct packing_data *pdata,
 			     struct commit **commits,
 			     uint32_t commits_nr,
-			     uint32_t *pack_order,
 			     unsigned flags)
 {
 	int ret, i;
 	uint16_t options = 0;
 	struct bitmap_writer writer;
 	struct pack_idx_entry **index;
-	char *bitmap_name = xstrfmt("%s-%s.bitmap", midx_name,
-					hash_to_hex(midx_hash));
+	struct strbuf bitmap_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (ctx->incremental)
+		get_split_midx_filename_ext(&bitmap_name, object_dir, midx_hash,
+					    MIDX_EXT_BITMAP);
+	else
+		get_midx_filename_ext(&bitmap_name, object_dir, midx_hash,
+				      MIDX_EXT_BITMAP);
 
 	trace2_region_enter("midx", "write_midx_bitmap", the_repository);
 
@@ -859,7 +871,8 @@ static int write_midx_bitmap(const char *midx_name,
 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_objects; i++)
 		index[i] = &pdata->objects[i].idx;
 
-	bitmap_writer_init(&writer, the_repository, pdata);
+	bitmap_writer_init(&writer, the_repository, pdata,
+			   ctx->incremental ? ctx->base_midx : NULL);
 	bitmap_writer_show_progress(&writer, flags & MIDX_PROGRESS);
 	bitmap_writer_build_type_index(&writer, index);
 
@@ -877,7 +890,7 @@ static int write_midx_bitmap(const char *midx_name,
 	 * bitmap_writer_finish().
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_objects; i++)
-		index[pack_order[i]] = &pdata->objects[i].idx;
+		index[ctx->pack_order[i]] = &pdata->objects[i].idx;
 
 	bitmap_writer_select_commits(&writer, commits, commits_nr);
 	ret = bitmap_writer_build(&writer);
@@ -885,11 +898,11 @@ static int write_midx_bitmap(const char *midx_name,
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	bitmap_writer_set_checksum(&writer, midx_hash);
-	bitmap_writer_finish(&writer, index, bitmap_name, options);
+	bitmap_writer_finish(&writer, index, bitmap_name.buf, options);
 
 cleanup:
 	free(index);
-	free(bitmap_name);
+	strbuf_release(&bitmap_name);
 	bitmap_writer_free(&writer);
 
 	trace2_region_leave("midx", "write_midx_bitmap", the_repository);
@@ -1073,8 +1086,6 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 	trace2_region_enter("midx", "write_midx_internal", the_repository);
 
 	ctx.incremental = !!(flags & MIDX_WRITE_INCREMENTAL);
-	if (ctx.incremental && (flags & MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP))
-		die(_("cannot write incremental MIDX with bitmap"));
 
 	if (ctx.incremental)
 		strbuf_addf(&midx_name,
@@ -1116,6 +1127,12 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 	if (ctx.incremental) {
 		struct multi_pack_index *m = ctx.base_midx;
 		while (m) {
+			if (flags & MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP && load_midx_revindex(m)) {
+				error(_("could not load reverse index for MIDX %s"),
+				      hash_to_hex(get_midx_checksum(m)));
+				result = 1;
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
 			ctx.num_multi_pack_indexes_before++;
 			m = m->base_midx;
 		}
@@ -1382,7 +1399,7 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 
 	if (flags & MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX &&
 	    git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_MIDX_WRITE_REV", 0))
-		write_midx_reverse_index(midx_name.buf, midx_hash, &ctx);
+		write_midx_reverse_index(&ctx, object_dir, midx_hash);
 
 	if (flags & MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP) {
 		struct packing_data pdata;
@@ -1405,8 +1422,8 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 		FREE_AND_NULL(ctx.entries);
 		ctx.entries_nr = 0;
 
-		if (write_midx_bitmap(midx_name.buf, midx_hash, &pdata,
-				      commits, commits_nr, ctx.pack_order,
+		if (write_midx_bitmap(&ctx, object_dir,
+				      midx_hash, &pdata, commits, commits_nr,
 				      flags) < 0) {
 			error(_("could not write multi-pack bitmap"));
 			result = 1;
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index 49758e2525f01a..1fbebe84479dad 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include "alloc.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "strmap.h"
+#include "midx.h"
+#include "pack-revindex.h"
 
 struct bitmapped_commit {
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -42,7 +44,8 @@ static inline int bitmap_writer_nr_selected_commits(struct bitmap_writer *writer
 }
 
 void bitmap_writer_init(struct bitmap_writer *writer, struct repository *r,
-			struct packing_data *pdata)
+			struct packing_data *pdata,
+			struct multi_pack_index *midx)
 {
 	memset(writer, 0, sizeof(struct bitmap_writer));
 	if (writer->bitmaps)
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ void bitmap_writer_init(struct bitmap_writer *writer, struct repository *r,
 	writer->bitmaps = kh_init_oid_map();
 	writer->pseudo_merge_commits = kh_init_oid_map();
 	writer->to_pack = pdata;
+	writer->midx = midx;
 
 	string_list_init_dup(&writer->pseudo_merge_groups);
 
@@ -112,6 +116,11 @@ void bitmap_writer_build_type_index(struct bitmap_writer *writer,
 				    struct pack_idx_entry **index)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
+	uint32_t base_objects = 0;
+
+	if (writer->midx)
+		base_objects = writer->midx->num_objects +
+			writer->midx->num_objects_in_base;
 
 	writer->commits = ewah_new();
 	writer->trees = ewah_new();
@@ -141,19 +150,19 @@ void bitmap_writer_build_type_index(struct bitmap_writer *writer,
 
 		switch (real_type) {
 		case OBJ_COMMIT:
-			ewah_set(writer->commits, i);
+			ewah_set(writer->commits, i + base_objects);
 			break;
 
 		case OBJ_TREE:
-			ewah_set(writer->trees, i);
+			ewah_set(writer->trees, i + base_objects);
 			break;
 
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			ewah_set(writer->blobs, i);
+			ewah_set(writer->blobs, i + base_objects);
 			break;
 
 		case OBJ_TAG:
-			ewah_set(writer->tags, i);
+			ewah_set(writer->tags, i + base_objects);
 			break;
 
 		default:
@@ -206,19 +215,37 @@ void bitmap_writer_push_commit(struct bitmap_writer *writer,
 static uint32_t find_object_pos(struct bitmap_writer *writer,
 				const struct object_id *oid, int *found)
 {
-	struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(writer->to_pack, oid);
+	struct object_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = packlist_find(writer->to_pack, oid);
+	if (entry) {
+		uint32_t base_objects = 0;
+		if (writer->midx)
+			base_objects = writer->midx->num_objects +
+				writer->midx->num_objects_in_base;
 
-	if (!entry) {
 		if (found)
-			*found = 0;
-		warning("Failed to write bitmap index. Packfile doesn't have full closure "
-			"(object %s is missing)", oid_to_hex(oid));
-		return 0;
+			*found = 1;
+		return oe_in_pack_pos(writer->to_pack, entry) + base_objects;
+	} else if (writer->midx) {
+		uint32_t at, pos;
+
+		if (!bsearch_midx(oid, writer->midx, &at))
+			goto missing;
+		if (midx_to_pack_pos(writer->midx, at, &pos) < 0)
+			goto missing;
+
+		if (found)
+			*found = 1;
+		return pos;
 	}
 
+missing:
 	if (found)
-		*found = 1;
-	return oe_in_pack_pos(writer->to_pack, entry);
+		*found = 0;
+	warning("Failed to write bitmap index. Packfile doesn't have full closure "
+		"(object %s is missing)", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void compute_xor_offsets(struct bitmap_writer *writer)
@@ -585,7 +612,7 @@ int bitmap_writer_build(struct bitmap_writer *writer)
 	struct prio_queue queue = { compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date };
 	struct prio_queue tree_queue = { NULL };
 	struct bitmap_index *old_bitmap;
-	uint32_t *mapping;
+	uint32_t *mapping = NULL;
 	int closed = 1; /* until proven otherwise */
 
 	if (writer->show_progress)
@@ -1018,7 +1045,7 @@ void bitmap_writer_finish(struct bitmap_writer *writer,
 	struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct hashfile *f;
 	off_t *offsets = NULL;
-	uint32_t i;
+	uint32_t i, base_objects;
 
 	struct bitmap_disk_header header;
 
@@ -1044,6 +1071,12 @@ void bitmap_writer_finish(struct bitmap_writer *writer,
 	if (options & BITMAP_OPT_LOOKUP_TABLE)
 		CALLOC_ARRAY(offsets, writer->to_pack->nr_objects);
 
+	if (writer->midx)
+		base_objects = writer->midx->num_objects +
+			writer->midx->num_objects_in_base;
+	else
+		base_objects = 0;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < bitmap_writer_nr_selected_commits(writer); i++) {
 		struct bitmapped_commit *stored = &writer->selected[i];
 		int commit_pos = oid_pos(&stored->commit->object.oid, index,
@@ -1052,7 +1085,7 @@ void bitmap_writer_finish(struct bitmap_writer *writer,
 
 		if (commit_pos < 0)
 			BUG(_("trying to write commit not in index"));
-		stored->commit_pos = commit_pos;
+		stored->commit_pos = commit_pos + base_objects;
 	}
 
 	write_selected_commits_v1(writer, f, offsets);
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.h b/pack-bitmap.h
index d7f4b8b8e95f85..dd0951088f6478 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.h
+++ b/pack-bitmap.h
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ struct bitmap_writer {
 
 	kh_oid_map_t *bitmaps;
 	struct packing_data *to_pack;
+	struct multi_pack_index *midx; /* if appending to a MIDX chain */
 
 	struct bitmapped_commit *selected;
 	unsigned int selected_nr, selected_alloc;
@@ -125,7 +126,8 @@ struct bitmap_writer {
 };
 
 void bitmap_writer_init(struct bitmap_writer *writer, struct repository *r,
-			struct packing_data *pdata);
+			struct packing_data *pdata,
+			struct multi_pack_index *midx);
 void bitmap_writer_show_progress(struct bitmap_writer *writer, int show);
 void bitmap_writer_set_checksum(struct bitmap_writer *writer,
 				const unsigned char *sha1);
diff --git a/t/t5334-incremental-multi-pack-index.sh b/t/t5334-incremental-multi-pack-index.sh
index 471994c4bc89d8..3aac7ccdfe22be 100755
--- a/t/t5334-incremental-multi-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5334-incremental-multi-pack-index.sh
@@ -45,4 +45,88 @@ test_expect_success 'convert incremental to non-incremental' '
 
 compare_results_with_midx 'non-incremental MIDX conversion'
 
+write_midx_layer () {
+	n=1
+	if test -f $midx_chain
+	then
+		n="$(($(wc -l <$midx_chain) + 1))"
+	fi
+
+	for i in 1 2
+	do
+		test_commit $n.$i &&
+		git repack -d || return 1
+	done &&
+	git multi-pack-index write --bitmap --incremental
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'write initial MIDX layer' '
+	git repack -ad &&
+	write_midx_layer
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'read bitmap from first MIDX layer' '
+	git rev-list --test-bitmap 1.2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'write another MIDX layer' '
+	write_midx_layer
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'midx verify with multiple layers' '
+	git multi-pack-index verify
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'read bitmap from second MIDX layer' '
+	git rev-list --test-bitmap 2.2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'read earlier bitmap from second MIDX layer' '
+	git rev-list --test-bitmap 1.2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show object from first pack' '
+	git cat-file -p 1.1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show object from second pack' '
+	git cat-file -p 2.2
+'
+
+for reuse in false single multi
+do
+	test_expect_success "full clone (pack.allowPackReuse=$reuse)" '
+		rm -fr clone.git &&
+
+		git config pack.allowPackReuse $reuse &&
+		git clone --no-local --bare . clone.git
+	'
+done
+
+test_expect_success 'relink existing MIDX layer' '
+	rm -fr "$midxdir" &&
+
+	GIT_TEST_MIDX_WRITE_REV=1 git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+
+	midx_hash="$(test-tool read-midx --checksum $objdir)" &&
+
+	test_path_is_file "$packdir/multi-pack-index" &&
+	test_path_is_file "$packdir/multi-pack-index-$midx_hash.bitmap" &&
+	test_path_is_file "$packdir/multi-pack-index-$midx_hash.rev" &&
+
+	test_commit another &&
+	git repack -d &&
+	git multi-pack-index write --bitmap --incremental &&
+
+	test_path_is_missing "$packdir/multi-pack-index" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$packdir/multi-pack-index-$midx_hash.bitmap" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$packdir/multi-pack-index-$midx_hash.rev" &&
+
+	test_path_is_file "$midxdir/multi-pack-index-$midx_hash.midx" &&
+	test_path_is_file "$midxdir/multi-pack-index-$midx_hash.bitmap" &&
+	test_path_is_file "$midxdir/multi-pack-index-$midx_hash.rev" &&
+	test_line_count = 2 "$midx_chain"
+
+'
+
 test_done