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Massively simplify getting started with Scala
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Diff for: ‎_data/setup-scala.yml

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linux-x86-64: curl -fL https://github.com/coursier/coursier/releases/latest/download/cs-x86_64-pc-linux.gz | gzip -d > cs && chmod +x cs && ./cs setup
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linux-arm64: curl -fL https://github.com/VirtusLab/coursier-m1/releases/latest/download/cs-aarch64-pc-linux.gz | gzip -d > cs && chmod +x cs && ./cs setup
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macOS-x86-64: curl -fL https://github.com/coursier/coursier/releases/latest/download/cs-x86_64-apple-darwin.gz | gzip -d > cs && chmod +x cs && (xattr -d com.apple.quarantine cs || true) && ./cs setup
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macOS-arm64: curl -fL https://github.com/VirtusLab/coursier-m1/releases/latest/download/cs-aarch64-apple-darwin.gz | gzip -d > cs && chmod +x cs && (xattr -d com.apple.quarantine cs || true) && ./cs setup
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macOS-brew: brew install coursier && coursier setup
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windows-link: https://github.com/coursier/coursier/releases/latest/download/cs-x86_64-pc-win32.zip
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macos-install-cli: brew install Virtuslab/scala-cli/scala-cli
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linux-install-cli: curl -sSLf https://scala-cli.virtuslab.org/get | sh
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windows-install-cli: winget install virtuslab.scalacli

Diff for: ‎_overviews/getting-started/install-scala.md

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@@ -33,121 +33,112 @@ The instructions below cover both Scala 2 and Scala 3.
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{% include inner-documentation-sections.html links=page.newcomer_resources %}
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## Install Scala on your computer
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## Install the Scala CLI
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Installing Scala means installing various command-line tools such as the Scala compiler and build tools.
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We recommend using the Scala installer tool "Coursier" that automatically installs all the requirements, but you can still manually install each tool.
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The Scala CLI is a powerful tool that allows you to compile and run Scala code without needing to install anything else
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(not even Java!). It is a great way to get started with Scala quickly. However, it is not a full build tool like
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[sbt](https://www.scala-sbt.org) or [Mill](https://mill-build.org). Please refer to their websites if you want to get
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started with them.
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### Using the Scala Installer (recommended way)
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The Scala CLI can be installed on your computer for global access, and/or in your project directory as a launcher script
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for anyone to build your project without the need to install anything.\
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Installing on both your computer and in your project will cover you and anyone else trying to build your project!
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The Scala installer is a tool named [Coursier](https://get-coursier.io/docs/cli-overview), whose main command is named `cs`.
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It ensures that a JVM and standard Scala tools are installed on your system.
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Install it on your system with the following instructions.
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### On your computer
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<!-- Display tabs for each OS -->
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{% tabs install-cs-setup-tabs class=platform-os-options %}
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{% tabs install-scala-computer-os class=platform-os-options %}
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<!-- macOS -->
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{% tab macOS for=install-cs-setup-tabs %}
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Run the following command in your terminal, following the on-screen instructions:
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{% include code-snippet.html language='bash' codeSnippet=site.data.setup-scala.macOS-brew %}
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{% altDetails cs-setup-macos-nobrew "Alternatively, if you don't use Homebrew:" %}
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On the Apple Silicon (M1, M2, …) architecture:
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{% include code-snippet.html language='bash' codeSnippet=site.data.setup-scala.macOS-arm64 %}
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Otherwise, on the x86-64 architecture:
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{% include code-snippet.html language='bash' codeSnippet=site.data.setup-scala.macOS-x86-64 %}
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{% endaltDetails %}
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{% tab macOS for=install-scala-computer-os %}
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Install Scala CLI with [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) by running the following one-line command in your terminal:
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{% include code-snippet.html language='bash' codeSnippet=site.data.setup-scala.macos-install-cli %}
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Follow [the documentation on Scala CLI's website](https://scala-cli.virtuslab.org/install) for more install options.
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{% endtab %}
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<!-- end macOS -->
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<!-- Linux -->
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{% tab Linux for=install-cs-setup-tabs %}
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Run the following command in your terminal, following the on-screen instructions.
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On the x86-64 architecture:
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{% include code-snippet.html language='bash' codeSnippet=site.data.setup-scala.linux-x86-64 %}
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Otherwise, on the ARM64 architecture:
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{% include code-snippet.html language='bash' codeSnippet=site.data.setup-scala.linux-arm64 %}
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{% tab Linux for=install-scala-computer-os %}
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Run the following one-line command in your terminal:
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{% include code-snippet.html language='bash' codeSnippet=site.data.setup-scala.linux-install-cli %}
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Follow [the documentation on Scala CLI's website](https://scala-cli.virtuslab.org/install) for more install options.
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{% endtab %}
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<!-- end Linux -->
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<!-- Windows -->
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{% tab Windows for=install-cs-setup-tabs %}
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Download and execute [the Scala installer for Windows]({{site.data.setup-scala.windows-link}})
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based on Coursier, and follow the on-screen instructions.
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{% tab Windows for=install-scala-computer-os %}
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Install Scala CLI with [WinGet](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/#install-winget)
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by running the following one-line command in your terminal:
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{% include code-snippet.html language='bash' codeSnippet=site.data.setup-scala.windows-install-cli %}
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Follow [the documentation on Scala CLI's website](https://scala-cli.virtuslab.org/install) for more install options.
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{% endtab %}
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<!-- end Windows -->
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<!-- Other -->
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{% tab Other for=install-cs-setup-tabs defaultTab %}
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<noscript>
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<p><span style="font-style:italic;">JavaScript is disabled, click the tab relevant for your OS.</span></p>
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</noscript>
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Follow the documentation from Coursier on
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[how to install and run `cs setup`](https://get-coursier.io/docs/cli-installation).
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{% tab Other for=install-scala-computer-os defaultTab %}
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<noscript>
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<p><span style="font-style:italic;">JavaScript is disabled, click the tab relevant for your OS.</span></p>
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</noscript>
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Follow [the documentation on Scala CLI's website](https://scala-cli.virtuslab.org/install) for more install options.
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{% endtab %}
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<!-- end Other -->
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{% endtabs %}
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<!-- End tabs -->
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> <i class="fa fa-info"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp; You may need to restart your terminal, log out,
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> or reboot in order for the changes to take effect.
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{: .help-info}
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<!-- Alternative Detail - test the `scala` command -->
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{% altDetails testing-your-setup 'Testing your setup' %}
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Check your setup with the command `scala -version`, which should output:
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```bash
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$ scala -version
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Scala code runner version: 1.4.3
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Scala version (default): {{site.scala-3-version}}
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<!-- End tabs for each OS -->
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### In your project
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<!-- Display tabs for each OS -->
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{% tabs install-scala-project-os class=platform-os-options %}
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<!-- macOS/Linux -->
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{% tab macOS/Linux for=install-scala-project-os %}
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Download the Scala CLI launcher in your project directory:
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```sh
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/VirtusLab/scala-cli/refs/heads/main/scala-cli.sh > scala && chmod +x scala
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```
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{% endaltDetails %}
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<!-- end Alternative Detail -->
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Along with managing JVMs, `cs setup` also installs useful command-line tools:
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| Commands | Description |
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|----------|-------------|
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| `scalac` | the Scala compiler |
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| `scala`, `scala-cli` | [Scala CLI](https://scala-cli.virtuslab.org), interactive toolkit for Scala |
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| `sbt`, `sbtn` | The [sbt](https://www.scala-sbt.org/) build tool |
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| `amm` | [Ammonite](https://ammonite.io/) is an enhanced REPL |
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| `scalafmt` | [Scalafmt](https://scalameta.org/scalafmt/) is the Scala code formatter |
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For more information about `cs`, read
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[coursier-cli documentation](https://get-coursier.io/docs/cli-overview).
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> `cs setup` installs the Scala 3 compiler and runner by default (the `scalac` and
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> `scala` commands, respectively). Whether you intend to use Scala 2 or 3,
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> this is usually not an issue because most projects use a build tool that will
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> use the correct version of Scala irrespective of the one installed "globally".
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> Nevertheless, you can always launch a specific version of Scala using
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> ```
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> $ cs launch scala:{{ site.scala-version }}
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> $ cs launch scalac:{{ site.scala-version }}
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> ```
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> If you prefer Scala 2 to be run by default, you can force that version to be installed with:
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> ```
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> $ cs install scala:{{ site.scala-version }} scalac:{{ site.scala-version }}
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> ```
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### ...or manually
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You only need two tools to compile, run, test, and package a Scala project: Java 8 or 11,
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and Scala CLI.
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To install them manually:
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1. if you don't have Java 8 or 11 installed, download
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Java from [Oracle Java 8](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk8-downloads.html), [Oracle Java 11](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk11-downloads.html),
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or [AdoptOpenJDK 8/11](https://adoptopenjdk.net/). Refer to [JDK Compatibility](/overviews/jdk-compatibility/overview.html) for Scala/Java compatibility detail.
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1. Install [Scala CLI](https://scala-cli.virtuslab.org/install)
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We also recommend downloading the corresponding launcher for Windows users:
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```sh
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/VirtusLab/scala-cli/refs/heads/main/scala-cli.bat > scala.bat
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```
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{% endtab %}
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<!-- end macOS/Linux -->
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<!-- Windows -->
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{% tab Windows for=install-scala-project-os %}
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Download the Scala CLI launcher in your project directory:
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```sh
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Invoke-WebRequest "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/VirtusLab/scala-cli/refs/heads/main/scala-cli.bat" -OutFile "scala.bat”
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```
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We also recommend downloading the corresponding launcher for macOS and Linux users:
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```sh
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Invoke-WebRequest "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/VirtusLab/scala-cli/refs/heads/main/scala-cli.sh" > scala
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git update-index --chmod=+x scala
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```
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{% endtab %}
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<!-- end Windows -->
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<!-- Other -->
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{% tab Other for=install-scala-project-os defaultTab %}
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<noscript>
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<p><span style="font-style:italic;">JavaScript is disabled, click the tab relevant for your OS.</span></p>
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</noscript>
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Follow [the documentation on Scala CLI's website](https://scala-cli.virtuslab.org/install) for more install options.
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{% endtab %}
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<!-- end Other -->
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{% endtabs %}
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<!-- End tabs for each OS -->
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We recommend committing a scala executable for each OS together with your code so that
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everyone working on your project can compile and run the code without needing to install anything (not even Java).
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## Using the Scala CLI
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In a directory of your choice, which we will call `<project-dir>`, create a file named `hello.scala` with the following code:
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This section assumes you installed the Scala CLI on your computer. If you installed the Scala CLI in your project
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directory only, you should run the following commands with `./scala` instead of `scala`.
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In your project directory, which we will call `<project-dir>`, create a file named `hello.scala` with the following code:
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```scala
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//> using scala {{site.scala-3-version}}
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for that purpose. A dependency on the library can be added with the `//> using` directive. Put the following code in `counter.scala`.
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```scala
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//> using scala {{site.scala-3-version}}
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//> using dep "com.lihaoyi::os-lib:0.10.7"
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//> using dep "com.lihaoyi::os-lib:0.11.4"
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@main
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def countFiles(): Unit =
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scala>
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```
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Write a line of code to be executed and press enter.
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Write a line of code to be executed and press enter:
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```
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scala> println("Hello, World!")
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Hello, World!
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scala>
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```
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A new value of type `Int` has been created. If you provide an expression that can be evaluated, its result will be stored in an automatically created value.
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A new value of type `Int` has been created. If you provide an expression that can be evaluated, its result will be stored in an automatically created value:
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```
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scala> i + 3
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val res0: Int = 4

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