Addition and Scalar Multiplication

% Initialize matrix A and B 
A = [1, 2, 4; 5, 3, 2]
B = [1, 3, 4; 1, 1, 1]

% Initialize constant s 
s = 2

% See how element-wise addition works
add_AB = A + B 

% See how element-wise subtraction works
sub_AB = A - B

% See how scalar multiplication works
mult_As = A * s

% Divide A by s
div_As = A / s

% What happens if we have a Matrix + scalar?
add_As = A + s

%Output

A =

   1   2   4
   5   3   2

B =

   1   3   4
   1   1   1

s =  2
add_AB =

   2   5   8
   6   4   3

sub_AB =

   0  -1   0
   4   2   1

mult_As =

    2    4    8
   10    6    4

div_As =

   0.50000   1.00000   2.00000
   2.50000   1.50000   1.00000

add_As =

   3   4   6
   7   5   4