3.6.po

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2025, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
# Translators:
# tomo, 2021
# Tetsuo Koyama <tkoyama010@gmail.com>, 2021
# Arihiro TAKASE, 2023
# Taichi Haradaguchi, 2024
# Takanori Suzuki <takanori@takanory.net>, 2024
# Atsuo Ishimoto <atsuoishimoto@gmail.com>, 2025
# Yosuke Miyashita, 2025
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-02-03 17:40+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Yosuke Miyashita, 2025\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/"
"ja/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: ja\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:3
msgid "What's New In Python 3.6"
msgstr "What's New In Python 3.6"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:0
msgid "Editors"
msgstr "エディタ"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:5
msgid "Elvis Pranskevichus <elvis@magic.io>, Yury Selivanov <yury@magic.io>"
msgstr "Elvis Pranskevichus <elvis@magic.io>, Yury Selivanov <yury@magic.io>"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:47
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 3.6, compared to 3.5. "
"Python 3.6 was released on December 23, 2016.  See the `changelog <https://"
"docs.python.org/3.6/whatsnew/changelog.html>`_ for a full list of changes."
msgstr ""
"この記事では 3.5 と比較した Python 3.6 の新機能を解説します。\n"
"Python 3.6 は2016年12月23日にリリースされました。\n"
"全詳細については `変更履歴 <https://docs.python.org/3.6/whatsnew/changelog."
"html>`_ をご覧ください。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:54
msgid ":pep:`494` - Python 3.6 Release Schedule"
msgstr ":pep:`494` - Python 3.6 リリーススケジュール"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:58
msgid "Summary -- Release highlights"
msgstr "概要 -- リリースハイライト"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:60
msgid "New syntax features:"
msgstr "新たな文法機能:"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:62
msgid ":ref:`PEP 498 <whatsnew36-pep498>`, formatted string literals."
msgstr ":ref:`PEP 498 <whatsnew36-pep498>`、フォーマット済み文字列リテラル。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:64
msgid ":ref:`PEP 515 <whatsnew36-pep515>`, underscores in numeric literals."
msgstr ":ref:`PEP 515 <whatsnew36-pep515>`、数値リテラル内のアンダースコア。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:66
msgid ":ref:`PEP 526 <whatsnew36-pep526>`, syntax for variable annotations."
msgstr ":ref:`PEP 526 <whatsnew36-pep526>`、変数アノテーションの文法。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:68
msgid ":ref:`PEP 525 <whatsnew36-pep525>`, asynchronous generators."
msgstr ":ref:`PEP 525 <whatsnew36-pep525>`、非同期ジェネレータ。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:70
msgid ":ref:`PEP 530 <whatsnew36-pep530>`: asynchronous comprehensions."
msgstr ":ref:`PEP 530 <whatsnew36-pep530>`: 非同期内包表記"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:73
msgid "New library modules:"
msgstr "新たなライブラリモジュール:"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:75
msgid ""
":mod:`secrets`: :ref:`PEP 506 -- Adding A Secrets Module To The Standard "
"Library <whatsnew36-pep506>`."
msgstr ""
":mod:`secrets`: :ref:`PEP 506 -- 標準ライブラリーに Secrets モジュールを追加 "
"<whatsnew36-pep506>`."

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:78
msgid "CPython implementation improvements:"
msgstr "CPython の実装の改善:"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:80
msgid ""
"The :ref:`dict <typesmapping>` type has been reimplemented to use a :ref:"
"`more compact representation <whatsnew36-compactdict>` based on `a proposal "
"by Raymond Hettinger <https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2012-"
"December/123028.html>`_ and similar to the `PyPy dict implementation`_.  "
"This resulted in dictionaries using 20% to 25% less memory when compared to "
"Python 3.5."
msgstr ""
":ref:`dict <typesmapping>` 型は、 `Raymond Hettinger <https://mail.python."
"org/pipermail/python-dev/2012-December/123028.html>`_ の提案に基づき、 `PyPy "
"dict implementation`_ と同様の :ref:`よりコンパクトな表現 <whatsnew36-"
"compactdict>` を使うように再実装されました。\n"
"その結果、 Python 3.5 と比較して辞書が使うメモリ 20% から 25% 減少しました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:87
msgid ""
"Customization of class creation has been simplified with the :ref:`new "
"protocol <whatsnew36-pep487>`."
msgstr ""
":ref:`新しいプロトコル <whatsnew36-pep487>` により、クラス生成のカスタマイズ"
"がより簡単になりました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:90
msgid ""
"The class attribute definition order is :ref:`now preserved  <whatsnew36-"
"pep520>`."
msgstr ""
"クラス属性の定義の順番が :ref:`保持されるようになりました  <whatsnew36-"
"pep520>`。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:93
msgid ""
"The order of elements in ``**kwargs`` now :ref:`corresponds to the order "
"<whatsnew36-pep468>` in which keyword arguments were passed to the function."
msgstr ""
"``**kwargs`` の要素の順序が、キーワード引数が関数に渡されたときの :ref:`順序"
"に一致した <whatsnew36-pep468>` ものになりました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:97
msgid ""
"DTrace and SystemTap :ref:`probing support <whatsnew36-tracing>` has been "
"added."
msgstr ""
"DTrace と SystemTap の :ref:`プローブのサポート <whatsnew36-tracing>` が追加"
"されました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:100
msgid ""
"The new :ref:`PYTHONMALLOC <whatsnew36-pythonmalloc>` environment variable "
"can now be used to debug the interpreter memory allocation and access errors."
msgstr ""
"新しい :ref:`PYTHONMALLOC <whatsnew36-pythonmalloc>`  環境変数が、インタープ"
"リタのメモリ確保とメモリアクセスエラーのデバッグに使えるようになりました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:105
msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:"
msgstr "標準ライブラリーの顕著な改善"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:107
msgid ""
"The :mod:`asyncio` module has received new features, significant usability "
"and performance improvements, and a fair amount of bug fixes. Starting with "
"Python 3.6 the ``asyncio`` module is no longer provisional and its API is "
"considered stable."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:112
msgid ""
"A new :ref:`file system path protocol <whatsnew36-pep519>` has been "
"implemented to support :term:`path-like objects <path-like object>`. All "
"standard library functions operating on paths have been updated to work with "
"the new protocol."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:117
msgid ""
"The :mod:`datetime` module has gained support for :ref:`Local Time "
"Disambiguation <whatsnew36-pep495>`."
msgstr ""
":mod:`datetime` モジュールで :ref:`地域時間の曖昧さ回避 <whatsnew36-pep495>` "
"がサポートされました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:120
msgid ""
"The :mod:`typing` module received a number of :ref:`improvements <whatsnew36-"
"typing>`."
msgstr ""
":mod:`typing` モジュールに数多くの :ref:`改善 <whatsnew36-typing>` がなされま"
"した。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:123
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tracemalloc` module has been significantly reworked and is now "
"used to provide better output for :exc:`ResourceWarning` as well as provide "
"better diagnostics for memory allocation errors. See the :ref:`PYTHONMALLOC "
"section <whatsnew36-pythonmalloc>` for more information."
msgstr ""
":mod:`tracemalloc` モジュールが大幅に書き直され、改善されたメモリ割り当てエ"
"ラーの診断プログラムの提供だけでなく、 :exc:`ResourceWarning` の出力メッセー"
"ジも改善されています。\n"
"より詳しいことは :ref:`PYTHONMALLOC 節 <whatsnew36-pythonmalloc>` を参照して"
"ください。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:130
msgid "Security improvements:"
msgstr "セキュリティの改善:"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:132
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`secrets` module has been added to simplify the generation of "
"cryptographically strong pseudo-random numbers suitable for managing secrets "
"such as account authentication, tokens, and similar."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:136 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1283
msgid ""
"On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy "
"pool is initialized to increase the security. See the :pep:`524` for the "
"rationale."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:140
msgid "The :mod:`hashlib` and :mod:`ssl` modules now support OpenSSL 1.1.0."
msgstr ""
":mod:`hashlib` および :mod:`ssl` モジュールは OpenSSL 1.1.0 をサポートしまし"
"た。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:142
msgid ""
"The default settings and feature set of the :mod:`ssl` module have been "
"improved."
msgstr ":mod:`ssl` モジュールのデフォルトの設定と機能群が改善されました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:145
msgid ""
"The :mod:`hashlib` module received support for the BLAKE2, SHA-3 and SHAKE "
"hash algorithms and the :func:`~hashlib.scrypt` key derivation function."
msgstr ""
":mod:`hashlib` モジュールで BLAKE2, SHA-3, SHAKE ハッシュアルゴリズムと :"
"func:`~hashlib.scrypt` キー導出関数がサポートされるようになりました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:149
msgid "Windows improvements:"
msgstr "Windows の改善:"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:151
msgid ""
":ref:`PEP 528 <whatsnew36-pep528>` and :ref:`PEP 529 <whatsnew36-pep529>`, "
"Windows filesystem and console encoding changed to UTF-8."
msgstr ""
":ref:`PEP 528 <whatsnew36-pep528>` および :ref:`PEP 529 <whatsnew36-"
"pep529>`、 Windows のファイルシステムとコンソールのエンコーディングを UTF-8 "
"に変更しました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:154
msgid ""
"The ``py.exe`` launcher, when used interactively, no longer prefers Python 2 "
"over Python 3 when the user doesn't specify a version (via command line "
"arguments or a config file).  Handling of shebang lines remains unchanged - "
"\"python\" refers to Python 2 in that case."
msgstr ""
"``py.exe`` ランチャーを対話的に使うときに、 (コマンドライン引数や設定ファイル"
"で) バージョンを指定しないと Python 3 よりも Python 2 を選択するということは"
"なくなりました。\n"
"シェバン行の扱いは以前のままで、 \"python\" とあった場合は Python 2 を指して"
"います。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:159
msgid ""
"``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` have been marked as long-path aware, "
"which means that the 260 character path limit may no longer apply. See :ref:"
"`removing the MAX_PATH limitation <max-path>` for details."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:163
msgid ""
"A ``._pth`` file can be added to force isolated mode and fully specify all "
"search paths to avoid registry and environment lookup. See :ref:`the "
"documentation <windows_finding_modules>` for more information."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:167
msgid ""
"A ``python36.zip`` file now works as a landmark to infer :envvar:"
"`PYTHONHOME`. See :ref:`the documentation <windows_finding_modules>` for "
"more information."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:176
msgid "New Features"
msgstr "新しい機能"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:181
msgid "PEP 498: Formatted string literals"
msgstr "PEP 498: フォーマット済み文字列リテラル"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:183
msgid ""
":pep:`498` introduces a new kind of string literals: *f-strings*, or :ref:"
"`formatted string literals <f-strings>`."
msgstr ""
":pep:`498` は新たな種類の文字列リテラル、すなわち *f-strings*、 :ref:`フォー"
"マット済み文字列リテラル <f-strings>` を導入しました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:186
msgid ""
"Formatted string literals are prefixed with ``'f'`` and are similar to the "
"format strings accepted by :meth:`str.format`.  They contain replacement "
"fields surrounded by curly braces.  The replacement fields are expressions, "
"which are evaluated at run time, and then formatted using the :func:`format` "
"protocol::"
msgstr ""
"フォーマット済み文字列リテラルはプレフィックスに ``'f'`` をとり :meth:`str."
"format` による書式文字列に似ています。これらには中括弧で囲まれた置換フィール"
"ドがあります。置換フィールドは実行時に評価される式で、 :func:`format` プロト"
"コルによってフォーマットされます::"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:192
msgid ""
">>> name = \"Fred\"\n"
">>> f\"He said his name is {name}.\"\n"
"'He said his name is Fred.'\n"
">>> width = 10\n"
">>> precision = 4\n"
">>> value = decimal.Decimal(\"12.34567\")\n"
">>> f\"result: {value:{width}.{precision}}\"  # nested fields\n"
"'result:      12.35'"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:203
msgid ":pep:`498` -- Literal String Interpolation."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:204
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric V. Smith."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:206
msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation <f-strings>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:212
msgid "PEP 526: Syntax for variable annotations"
msgstr "PEP 526: 変数アノテーションの文法"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:214
msgid ""
":pep:`484` introduced the standard for type annotations of function "
"parameters, a.k.a. type hints. This PEP adds syntax to Python for annotating "
"the types of variables including class variables and instance variables::"
msgstr ""
":pep:`484` は関数の仮引数の型アノテーションの標準(別名型ヒント)を導入しまし"
"た。この PEP は Python に、クラス変数およびインスタンス変数を含む変数の型アノ"
"テーションの構文を追加しました::"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:218
msgid ""
"primes: List[int] = []\n"
"\n"
"captain: str  # Note: no initial value!\n"
"\n"
"class Starship:\n"
"    stats: Dict[str, int] = {}"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:225
msgid ""
"Just as for function annotations, the Python interpreter does not attach any "
"particular meaning to variable annotations and only stores them in the "
"``__annotations__`` attribute of a class or module."
msgstr ""
"関数アノテーションと同様に、Python インタープリタは変数アノテーションに特定の"
"意味を付加せず、クラスやモジュールの ``__annotations__`` 属性に保存するだけで"
"す。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:229
msgid ""
"In contrast to variable declarations in statically typed languages, the goal "
"of annotation syntax is to provide an easy way to specify structured type "
"metadata for third party tools and libraries via the abstract syntax tree "
"and the ``__annotations__`` attribute."
msgstr ""
"静的型付け言語の変数定義とは対照的に、アノテーションシンタックスの目的は抽象"
"構文木および ``__annotations__`` 属性を通じて、サードパーティツールやライブラ"
"リーに型の構造化されたメタデータを指定する簡単な方法を提供することです。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:236
msgid ":pep:`526` -- Syntax for variable annotations."
msgstr ":pep:`526` -- Syntax for variable annotations"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:237
msgid ""
"PEP written by Ryan Gonzalez, Philip House, Ivan Levkivskyi, Lisa Roach, and "
"Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Ivan Levkivskyi."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:240
msgid ""
"Tools that use or will use the new syntax: `mypy <https://www.mypy-lang.org/"
">`_, `pytype <https://github.com/google/pytype>`_, PyCharm, etc."
msgstr ""
"新構文を使用あるいは使用予定のツール: `mypy <https://www.mypy-lang.org/>`_, "
"`pytype <https://github.com/google/pytype>`_, PyCharm などなど。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:248
msgid "PEP 515: Underscores in Numeric Literals"
msgstr "PEP 515: 数値リテラル内のアンダースコア"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:250
msgid ""
":pep:`515` adds the ability to use underscores in numeric literals for "
"improved readability.  For example::"
msgstr ""
":pep:`515` により、可読性向上のために数値リテラル内でアンダースコアを使えるよ"
"うになりました。例えば::"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:253
msgid ""
">>> 1_000_000_000_000_000\n"
"1000000000000000\n"
">>> 0x_FF_FF_FF_FF\n"
"4294967295"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:258
msgid ""
"Single underscores are allowed between digits and after any base specifier.  "
"Leading, trailing, or multiple underscores in a row are not allowed."
msgstr ""
"単一のアンダースコアは数字の間と基数指定子の後で許されます。先頭、末尾、ある"
"いは複数のアンダースコアを列内で使用することはできません。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:262
msgid ""
"The :ref:`string formatting <formatspec>` language also now has support for "
"the ``'_'`` option to signal the use of an underscore for a thousands "
"separator for floating-point presentation types and for integer presentation "
"type ``'d'``.  For integer presentation types ``'b'``, ``'o'``, ``'x'``, and "
"``'X'``, underscores will be inserted every 4 digits::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:269
msgid ""
">>> '{:_}'.format(1000000)\n"
"'1_000_000'\n"
">>> '{:_x}'.format(0xFFFFFFFF)\n"
"'ffff_ffff'"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:276
msgid ":pep:`515` -- Underscores in Numeric Literals"
msgstr ":pep:`515` -- 数値リテラル内のアンダースコア"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:277
msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl and Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:283
msgid "PEP 525: Asynchronous Generators"
msgstr "PEP 525: 非同期ジェネレータ"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:285
msgid ""
":pep:`492` introduced support for native coroutines and ``async`` / "
"``await`` syntax to Python 3.5.  A notable limitation of the Python 3.5 "
"implementation is that it was not possible to use ``await`` and ``yield`` in "
"the same function body.  In Python 3.6 this restriction has been lifted, "
"making it possible to define *asynchronous generators*::"
msgstr ""
":pep:`492` で Python 3.5 はネイティブなコルーチンならびに ``async`` / "
"``await`` 構文をサポートしました。Python 3.5 実装における大きな制約は同一の関"
"数実体内で ``await`` と ``yield`` を使えないことでした。Python 3.6 ではこの制"
"約はなくなり、 *非同期ジェネレータ* を定義できるようになりました::"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:291
msgid ""
"async def ticker(delay, to):\n"
"    \"\"\"Yield numbers from 0 to *to* every *delay* seconds.\"\"\"\n"
"    for i in range(to):\n"
"        yield i\n"
"        await asyncio.sleep(delay)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:297
msgid "The new syntax allows for faster and more concise code."
msgstr "新たな構文のおかげでより速く、より簡潔にコードを書くことができます。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:301
msgid ":pep:`525` -- Asynchronous Generators"
msgstr ":pep:`525` -- 非同期ジェネレータ"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:302 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:323
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr "PEP written and implemented by Yury Selivanov."

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:308
msgid "PEP 530: Asynchronous Comprehensions"
msgstr "PEP 530: 非同期内包表記"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:310
msgid ""
":pep:`530` adds support for using ``async for`` in list, set, dict "
"comprehensions and generator expressions::"
msgstr ""
":pep:`530` によりリスト、セット、辞書内包表記ならびにジェネレータ式内での "
"``async for`` の使用がサポートされました::"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:313
msgid "result = [i async for i in aiter() if i % 2]"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:315
msgid ""
"Additionally, ``await`` expressions are supported in all kinds of "
"comprehensions::"
msgstr "加えて、 ``await`` 式が全ての内包表記でサポートされました::"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:318
msgid "result = [await fun() for fun in funcs if await condition()]"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:322
msgid ":pep:`530` -- Asynchronous Comprehensions"
msgstr ":pep:`530` -- 非同期内包表記"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:329
msgid "PEP 487: Simpler customization of class creation"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:331
msgid ""
"It is now possible to customize subclass creation without using a metaclass. "
"The new ``__init_subclass__`` classmethod will be called on the base class "
"whenever a new subclass is created::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:335
msgid ""
"class PluginBase:\n"
"    subclasses = []\n"
"\n"
"    def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):\n"
"        super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)\n"
"        cls.subclasses.append(cls)\n"
"\n"
"class Plugin1(PluginBase):\n"
"    pass\n"
"\n"
"class Plugin2(PluginBase):\n"
"    pass"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:348
msgid ""
"In order to allow zero-argument :func:`super` calls to work correctly from :"
"meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` implementations, custom metaclasses must "
"ensure that the new ``__classcell__`` namespace entry is propagated to "
"``type.__new__`` (as described in :ref:`class-object-creation`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:355 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:393
msgid ":pep:`487` -- Simpler customization of class creation"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:356 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:394
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Martin Teichmann."
msgstr "PEP 著と実装 Martin Teichmann."

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:358
msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation <class-customization>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:364
msgid "PEP 487: Descriptor Protocol Enhancements"
msgstr "PEP 487: 記述子プロトコルの改善"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:366
msgid ""
":pep:`487` extends the descriptor protocol to include the new optional :meth:"
"`~object.__set_name__` method.  Whenever a new class is defined, the new "
"method will be called on all descriptors included in the definition, "
"providing them with a reference to the class being defined and the name "
"given to the descriptor within the class namespace.  In other words, "
"instances of descriptors can now know the attribute name of the descriptor "
"in the owner class::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:374
msgid ""
"class IntField:\n"
"    def __get__(self, instance, owner):\n"
"        return instance.__dict__[self.name]\n"
"\n"
"    def __set__(self, instance, value):\n"
"        if not isinstance(value, int):\n"
"            raise ValueError(f'expecting integer in {self.name}')\n"
"        instance.__dict__[self.name] = value\n"
"\n"
"    # this is the new initializer:\n"
"    def __set_name__(self, owner, name):\n"
"        self.name = name\n"
"\n"
"class Model:\n"
"    int_field = IntField()"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:396
msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation <descriptors>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:402
msgid "PEP 519: Adding a file system path protocol"
msgstr "PEP 519: ファイルシステムパスプロトコルの追加"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:404
msgid ""
"File system paths have historically been represented as :class:`str` or :"
"class:`bytes` objects. This has led to people who write code which operate "
"on file system paths to assume that such objects are only one of those two "
"types (an :class:`int` representing a file descriptor does not count as that "
"is not a file path). Unfortunately that assumption prevents alternative "
"object representations of file system paths like :mod:`pathlib` from working "
"with pre-existing code, including Python's standard library."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:413
msgid ""
"To fix this situation, a new interface represented by :class:`os.PathLike` "
"has been defined. By implementing the :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` "
"method, an object signals that it represents a path. An object can then "
"provide a low-level representation of a file system path as a :class:`str` "
"or :class:`bytes` object. This means an object is considered :term:`path-"
"like <path-like object>` if it implements :class:`os.PathLike` or is a :"
"class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object which represents a file system path. "
"Code can use :func:`os.fspath`, :func:`os.fsdecode`, or :func:`os.fsencode` "
"to explicitly get a :class:`str` and/or :class:`bytes` representation of a "
"path-like object."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:426
msgid ""
"The built-in :func:`open` function has been updated to accept :class:`os."
"PathLike` objects, as have all relevant functions in the :mod:`os` and :mod:"
"`os.path` modules, and most other functions and classes in the standard "
"library.  The :class:`os.DirEntry` class and relevant classes in :mod:"
"`pathlib` have also been updated to implement :class:`os.PathLike`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:433
msgid ""
"The hope is that updating the fundamental functions for operating on file "
"system paths will lead to third-party code to implicitly support all :term:"
"`path-like objects <path-like object>` without any code changes, or at least "
"very minimal ones (e.g. calling :func:`os.fspath` at the beginning of code "
"before operating on a path-like object)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:440
msgid ""
"Here are some examples of how the new interface allows for :class:`pathlib."
"Path` to be used more easily and transparently with pre-existing code::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:444
msgid ""
">>> import pathlib\n"
">>> with open(pathlib.Path(\"README\")) as f:\n"
"...     contents = f.read()\n"
"...\n"
">>> import os.path\n"
">>> os.path.splitext(pathlib.Path(\"some_file.txt\"))\n"
"('some_file', '.txt')\n"
">>> os.path.join(\"/a/b\", pathlib.Path(\"c\"))\n"
"'/a/b/c'\n"
">>> import os\n"
">>> os.fspath(pathlib.Path(\"some_file.txt\"))\n"
"'some_file.txt'"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:457
msgid ""
"(Implemented by Brett Cannon, Ethan Furman, Dusty Phillips, and Jelle "
"Zijlstra.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:461
msgid ":pep:`519` -- Adding a file system path protocol"
msgstr ":pep:`519` -- ファイルシステムパスプロトコルの追加"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:462
msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Koos Zevenhoven."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:468
msgid "PEP 495: Local Time Disambiguation"
msgstr "PEP 495: 地域時間の曖昧さ回避"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:470
msgid ""
"In most world locations, there have been and will be times when local clocks "
"are moved back.  In those times, intervals are introduced in which local "
"clocks show the same time twice in the same day. In these situations, the "
"information displayed on a local clock (or stored in a Python datetime "
"instance) is insufficient to identify a particular moment in time."
msgstr ""
"世界の大抵の場所で、地域時計が1日繰り下げられることがこれまでありましたし、こ"
"れからもあるでしょう。そういった時に、同じ日に同じ時間を指す区間があります。"
"そういった状況では地域時計が表示する (あるいは Python の datetime インスタン"
"スが格納する) 情報では、時間内の特定の瞬間を識別することはできません。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:476
msgid ""
":pep:`495` adds the new *fold* attribute to instances of :class:`datetime."
"datetime` and :class:`datetime.time` classes to differentiate between two "
"moments in time for which local times are the same::"
msgstr ""
":pep:`495` は時間内の地域時間が同じ二つの瞬間を区別するために、新たな *fold* "
"属性を :class:`datetime.datetime` インスタンスならびに :class:`datetime."
"time` クラスに追加しました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:480
msgid ""
">>> u0 = datetime(2016, 11, 6, 4, tzinfo=timezone.utc)\n"
">>> for i in range(4):\n"
"...     u = u0 + i*HOUR\n"
"...     t = u.astimezone(Eastern)\n"
"...     print(u.time(), 'UTC =', t.time(), t.tzname(), t.fold)\n"
"...\n"
"04:00:00 UTC = 00:00:00 EDT 0\n"
"05:00:00 UTC = 01:00:00 EDT 0\n"
"06:00:00 UTC = 01:00:00 EST 1\n"
"07:00:00 UTC = 02:00:00 EST 0"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:491
msgid ""
"The values of the :attr:`fold <datetime.datetime.fold>` attribute have the "
"value ``0`` for all instances except those that represent the second "
"(chronologically) moment in time in an ambiguous case."
msgstr ""
":attr:`fold <datetime.datetime.fold>` 属性の値は、曖昧な場合に時間内の二番目"
"の (年代的) 瞬間を表しているものを除く全てのインスタンスで ``0`` です。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:497
msgid ":pep:`495` -- Local Time Disambiguation"
msgstr ":pep:`495` -- 地域時間の曖昧さ回避"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:498
msgid ""
"PEP written by Alexander Belopolsky and Tim Peters, implementation by "
"Alexander Belopolsky."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:505
msgid "PEP 529: Change Windows filesystem encoding to UTF-8"
msgstr "PEP 529: Windows ファイルシステムのエンコーディングを UTF-8 に変更"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:507
msgid ""
"Representing filesystem paths is best performed with str (Unicode) rather "
"than bytes. However, there are some situations where using bytes is "
"sufficient and correct."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:511
msgid ""
"Prior to Python 3.6, data loss could result when using bytes paths on "
"Windows. With this change, using bytes to represent paths is now supported "
"on Windows, provided those bytes are encoded with the encoding returned by :"
"func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`, which now defaults to ``'utf-8'``."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:516
msgid ""
"Applications that do not use str to represent paths should use :func:`os."
"fsencode` and :func:`os.fsdecode` to ensure their bytes are correctly "
"encoded. To revert to the previous behaviour, set :envvar:"
"`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` or call :func:`sys."
"_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:522
msgid ""
"See :pep:`529` for more information and discussion of code modifications "
"that may be required."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:529
msgid "PEP 528: Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8"
msgstr "PEP 528: Windows コンソールのエンコーディングを UTF-8 に変更"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:531
msgid ""
"The default console on Windows will now accept all Unicode characters and "
"provide correctly read str objects to Python code. ``sys.stdin``, ``sys."
"stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` now default to utf-8 encoding."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:535
msgid ""
"This change only applies when using an interactive console, and not when "
"redirecting files or pipes. To revert to the previous behaviour for "
"interactive console use, set :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:541
msgid ":pep:`528` -- Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8"
msgstr ":pep:`528` -- Windows コンソールのエンコーディングを UTF-8 に変更"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:542
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steve Dower."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:548
msgid "PEP 520: Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order"
msgstr "PEP 520: クラス属性の定義の順番を保持"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:550
msgid ""
"Attributes in a class definition body have a natural ordering: the same "
"order in which the names appear in the source.  This order is now preserved "
"in the new class's :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:554
msgid ""
"Also, the effective default class *execution* namespace (returned from :ref:"
"`type.__prepare__() <prepare>`) is now an insertion-order-preserving mapping."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:560
msgid ":pep:`520` -- Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order"
msgstr ":pep:`520` -- クラス属性の定義の順番を保持"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:561 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:575
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow."
msgstr "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow."

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:567
msgid "PEP 468: Preserving Keyword Argument Order"
msgstr "PEP 468: キーワード引数の順番の保持"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:569
msgid ""
"``**kwargs`` in a function signature is now guaranteed to be an insertion-"
"order-preserving mapping."
msgstr ""
"関数シグニチャにおける ``**kwargs`` は挿入順序を保存するマッピングであること"
"が保証されるようになりました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:574
msgid ":pep:`468` -- Preserving Keyword Argument Order"
msgstr ":pep:`468` -- キーワード引数の順番の保持"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:581
msgid "New :ref:`dict <typesmapping>` implementation"
msgstr "新たな :ref:`dict <typesmapping>` 実装"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:583
msgid ""
"The :ref:`dict <typesmapping>` type now uses a \"compact\" representation "
"based on `a proposal by Raymond Hettinger <https://mail.python.org/pipermail/"
"python-dev/2012-December/123028.html>`_ which was `first implemented by PyPy "
"<https://morepypy.blogspot.com/2015/01/faster-more-memory-efficient-and-more."
"html>`_. The memory usage of the new :func:`dict` is between 20% and 25% "
"smaller compared to Python 3.5."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:591
msgid ""
"The order-preserving aspect of this new implementation is considered an "
"implementation detail and should not be relied upon (this may change in the "
"future, but it is desired to have this new dict implementation in the "
"language for a few releases before changing the language spec to mandate "
"order-preserving semantics for all current and future Python "
"implementations; this also helps preserve backwards-compatibility with older "
"versions of the language where random iteration order is still in effect, e."
"g. Python 3.5)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:600
msgid ""
"(Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`27350`. Idea `originally suggested by "
"Raymond Hettinger <https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2012-"
"December/123028.html>`_.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:608
msgid "PEP 523: Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython"
msgstr "PEP 523: CPython にフレーム評価 API を追加"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:610
msgid ""
"While Python provides extensive support to customize how code executes, one "
"place it has not done so is in the evaluation of frame objects.  If you "
"wanted some way to intercept frame evaluation in Python there really wasn't "
"any way without directly manipulating function pointers for defined "
"functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:616
msgid ""
":pep:`523` changes this by providing an API to make frame evaluation "
"pluggable at the C level. This will allow for tools such as debuggers and "
"JITs to intercept frame evaluation before the execution of Python code "
"begins. This enables the use of alternative evaluation implementations for "
"Python code, tracking frame evaluation, etc."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:623
msgid ""
"This API is not part of the limited C API and is marked as private to signal "
"that usage of this API is expected to be limited and only applicable to very "
"select, low-level use-cases. Semantics of the API will change with Python as "
"necessary."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:630
msgid ":pep:`523` -- Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:631
msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Dino Viehland."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:637
msgid "PYTHONMALLOC environment variable"
msgstr "PYTHONMALLOC 環境変数"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:639
msgid ""
"The new :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable allows setting the "
"Python memory allocators and installing debug hooks."
msgstr ""
"新たな環境変数 :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` により Python メモリアロケータの設定と"
"デバッグフックの導入ができます。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:642
msgid ""
"It is now possible to install debug hooks on Python memory allocators on "
"Python compiled in release mode using ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``. Effects of "
"debug hooks:"
msgstr ""
"``PYTHONMALLOC=debug`` を使用してリリースモードでコンパイルされた Python で、"
"Python メモリアロケータにデバッグフックを導入できるようになりました。デバッグ"
"フックの効果は:"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:645
msgid "Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte ``0xCB``"
msgstr "新たに割り当てられたメモリを ``0xCB`` バイトで埋めます"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:646
msgid "Freed memory is filled with the byte ``0xDB``"
msgstr "解放されたメモリを ``0xDB`` バイトで埋めます"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:647
msgid ""
"Detect violations of the Python memory allocator API. For example, :c:func:"
"`PyObject_Free` called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`."
msgstr ""
"Python メモリアロケータ API の違反を検知します。例えば :c:func:"
"`PyMem_Malloc` で割り当てられたメモリブロックに :c:func:`PyObject_Free` を呼"
"ぶこと。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:650
msgid "Detect writes before the start of a buffer (buffer underflows)"
msgstr "バッファ開始前の書き込み (バッファアンダーフロー) を検知します"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:651
msgid "Detect writes after the end of a buffer (buffer overflows)"
msgstr "バッファ終端後の書き込み (バッファオーバーフロー) を検知します"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:652
msgid ""
"Check that the :term:`GIL <global interpreter lock>` is held when allocator "
"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) "
"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are "
"called."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:656
msgid "Checking if the GIL is held is also a new feature of Python 3.6."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:658
msgid ""
"See the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function for debug hooks on Python "
"memory allocators."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:661
msgid ""
"It is now also possible to force the usage of the :c:func:`malloc` allocator "
"of the C library for all Python memory allocations using "
"``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``. This is helpful when using external memory "
"debuggers like Valgrind on a Python compiled in release mode."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:666
msgid ""
"On error, the debug hooks on Python memory allocators now use the :mod:"
"`tracemalloc` module to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:670
msgid ""
"Example of fatal error on buffer overflow using ``python3.6 -X "
"tracemalloc=5`` (store 5 frames in traces)::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:673
msgid ""
"Debug memory block at address p=0x7fbcd41666f8: API 'o'\n"
"    4 bytes originally requested\n"
"    The 7 pad bytes at p-7 are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n"
"    The 8 pad bytes at tail=0x7fbcd41666fc are not all FORBIDDENBYTE "
"(0xfb):\n"
"        at tail+0: 0x02 *** OUCH\n"
"        at tail+1: 0xfb\n"
"        at tail+2: 0xfb\n"
"        at tail+3: 0xfb\n"
"        at tail+4: 0xfb\n"
"        at tail+5: 0xfb\n"
"        at tail+6: 0xfb\n"
"        at tail+7: 0xfb\n"
"    The block was made by call #1233329 to debug malloc/realloc.\n"
"    Data at p: 1a 2b 30 00\n"
"\n"
"Memory block allocated at (most recent call first):\n"
"  File \"test/test_bytes.py\", line 323\n"
"  File \"unittest/case.py\", line 600\n"
"  File \"unittest/case.py\", line 648\n"
"  File \"unittest/suite.py\", line 122\n"
"  File \"unittest/suite.py\", line 84\n"
"\n"
"Fatal Python error: bad trailing pad byte\n"
"\n"
"Current thread 0x00007fbcdbd32700 (most recent call first):\n"
"  File \"test/test_bytes.py\", line 323 in test_hex\n"
"  File \"unittest/case.py\", line 600 in run\n"
"  File \"unittest/case.py\", line 648 in __call__\n"
"  File \"unittest/suite.py\", line 122 in run\n"
"  File \"unittest/suite.py\", line 84 in __call__\n"
"  File \"unittest/suite.py\", line 122 in run\n"
"  File \"unittest/suite.py\", line 84 in __call__\n"
"  ..."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:707
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26516` and :issue:`26564`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:713
msgid "DTrace and SystemTap probing support"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:715
msgid ""
"Python can now be built ``--with-dtrace`` which enables static markers for "
"the following events in the interpreter:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:718
msgid "function call/return"
msgstr "関数の呼び出し/復帰"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:720
msgid "garbage collection started/finished"
msgstr "ガベージコレクションの開始/終了"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:722
msgid "line of code executed."
msgstr "実行されたコードの行。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:724
msgid ""
"This can be used to instrument running interpreters in production, without "
"the need to recompile specific :ref:`debug builds <debug-build>` or "
"providing application-specific profiling/debugging code."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:728
msgid "More details in :ref:`instrumentation`."
msgstr "詳細については :ref:`instrumentation` を参照してください。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:730
msgid ""
"The current implementation is tested on Linux and macOS.  Additional markers "
"may be added in the future."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:733
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`21590`, based on patches by Jesús "
"Cea Avión, David Malcolm, and Nikhil Benesch.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:738
msgid "Other Language Changes"
msgstr "その他の言語変更"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:740
msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:"
msgstr "Python 言語コアに小さな変更がいくつか行われました:"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:742
msgid ""
"A ``global`` or ``nonlocal`` statement must now textually appear before the "
"first use of the affected name in the same scope. Previously this was a :exc:"
"`SyntaxWarning`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:746
msgid ""
"It is now possible to set a :ref:`special method <specialnames>` to ``None`` "
"to indicate that the corresponding operation is not available. For example, "
"if a class sets :meth:`__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not iterable. "
"(Contributed by Andrew Barnert and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`25958`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:752
msgid ""
"Long sequences of repeated traceback lines are now abbreviated as "
"``\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"`` (see :ref:`whatsnew36-"
"traceback` for an example). (Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:757
msgid ""
"Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass of :"
"exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module.  Code that currently checks "
"for ImportError (in try-except) will still work. (Contributed by Eric Snow "
"in :issue:`15767`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:762
msgid ""
"Class methods relying on zero-argument ``super()`` will now work correctly "
"when called from metaclass methods during class creation. (Contributed by "
"Martin Teichmann in :issue:`23722`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:768
msgid "New Modules"
msgstr "新たなモジュール"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:773
msgid "secrets"
msgstr "secrets"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:775
msgid ""
"The main purpose of the new :mod:`secrets` module is to provide an obvious "
"way to reliably generate cryptographically strong pseudo-random values "
"suitable for managing secrets, such as account authentication, tokens, and "
"similar."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:781
msgid ""
"Note that the pseudo-random generators in the :mod:`random` module should "
"*NOT* be used for security purposes.  Use :mod:`secrets` on Python 3.6+ and :"
"func:`os.urandom` on Python 3.5 and earlier."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:787
msgid ":pep:`506` -- Adding A Secrets Module To The Standard Library"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:788
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steven D'Aprano."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:792
msgid "Improved Modules"
msgstr "改良されたモジュール"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:795
msgid "array"
msgstr "array"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:797
msgid ""
"Exhausted iterators of :class:`array.array` will now stay exhausted even if "
"the iterated array is extended.  This is consistent with the behavior of "
"other mutable sequences."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:801
msgid "Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26492`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:804
msgid "ast"
msgstr "ast"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:806
msgid ""
"The new :class:`ast.Constant` AST node has been added.  It can be used by "
"external AST optimizers for the purposes of constant folding."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:809
msgid "Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26146`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:813
msgid "asyncio"
msgstr "asyncio"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:815
msgid ""
"Starting with Python 3.6 the ``asyncio`` module is no longer provisional and "
"its API is considered stable."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:818
msgid ""
"Notable changes in the :mod:`asyncio` module since Python 3.5.0 (all "
"backported to 3.5.x due to the provisional status):"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:821
msgid ""
"The :func:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` function has been changed to always "
"return the currently running loop when called from coroutines and callbacks. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28613`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:826
msgid ""
"The :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future` function and all functions that use it, "
"such as :meth:`loop.run_until_complete() <asyncio.loop.run_until_complete>`, "
"now accept all kinds of :term:`awaitable objects <awaitable>`. (Contributed "
"by Yury Selivanov.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:831
msgid ""
"New :func:`~asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` function to submit coroutines "
"to event loops from other threads. (Contributed by Vincent Michel.)"
msgstr ""
"他のスレッドからコルーチンをイベントループに送信するための新たな :func:"
"`~asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` 関数。\n"
"(Contributed by Vincent Michel.)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:835
msgid ""
"New :meth:`Transport.is_closing() <asyncio.BaseTransport.is_closing>` method "
"to check if the transport is closing or closed. (Contributed by Yury "
"Selivanov.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:839
msgid ""
"The :meth:`loop.create_server() <asyncio.loop.create_server>` method can now "
"accept a list of hosts. (Contributed by Yann Sionneau.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:843
msgid ""
"New :meth:`loop.create_future() <asyncio.loop.create_future>` method to "
"create Future objects.  This allows alternative event loop implementations, "
"such as `uvloop <https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop>`_, to provide a "
"faster :class:`asyncio.Future` implementation. (Contributed by Yury "
"Selivanov in :issue:`27041`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:850
msgid ""
"New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() <asyncio.loop."
"get_exception_handler>` method to get the current exception handler. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27040`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:854
msgid ""
"New :meth:`StreamReader.readuntil() <asyncio.StreamReader.readuntil>` method "
"to read data from the stream until a separator bytes sequence appears. "
"(Contributed by Mark Korenberg.)"
msgstr ""
"新しい :meth:`StreamReader.readuntil() <asyncio.StreamReader.readuntil>` メ"
"ソッドで、区切りとなるバイトの並びが出てくるまでストリームからデータを読み取"
"れるようになりました。\n"
"(Contributed by Mark Korenberg.)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:859
msgid ""
"The performance of :meth:`StreamReader.readexactly() <asyncio.StreamReader."
"readexactly>` has been improved. (Contributed by Mark Korenberg in :issue:"
"`28370`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:863
msgid ""
"The :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo() <asyncio.loop.getaddrinfo>` method is "
"optimized to avoid calling the system ``getaddrinfo`` function if the "
"address is already resolved. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:868
msgid ""
"The :meth:`loop.stop() <asyncio.loop.stop>` method has been changed to stop "
"the loop immediately after the current iteration.  Any new callbacks "
"scheduled as a result of the last iteration will be discarded. (Contributed "
"by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`25593`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:874
msgid ""
":meth:`Future.set_exception <asyncio.futures.Future.set_exception>` will now "
"raise :exc:`TypeError` when passed an instance of the :exc:`StopIteration` "
"exception. (Contributed by Chris Angelico in :issue:`26221`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:879
msgid ""
"New :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket() <asyncio.loop."
"connect_accepted_socket>` method to be used by servers that accept "
"connections outside of asyncio, but that use asyncio to handle them. "
"(Contributed by Jim Fulton in :issue:`27392`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:884
msgid ""
"``TCP_NODELAY`` flag is now set for all TCP transports by default. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27456`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:887
msgid ""
"New :meth:`loop.shutdown_asyncgens() <asyncio.loop.shutdown_asyncgens>` to "
"properly close pending asynchronous generators before closing the loop. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28003`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:892
msgid ""
":class:`Future <asyncio.Future>` and :class:`Task <asyncio.Task>` classes "
"now have an optimized C implementation which makes asyncio code up to 30% "
"faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26081` "
"and :issue:`28544`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:900
msgid "binascii"
msgstr "binascii"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:902
msgid ""
"The :func:`~binascii.b2a_base64` function now accepts an optional *newline* "
"keyword argument to control whether the newline character is appended to the "
"return value. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25357`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:909
msgid "cmath"
msgstr "cmath"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:911
msgid ""
"The new :const:`cmath.tau` (*τ*) constant has been added. (Contributed by "
"Lisa Roach in :issue:`12345`, see :pep:`628` for details.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:914
msgid ""
"New constants: :const:`cmath.inf` and :const:`cmath.nan` to match :const:"
"`math.inf` and :const:`math.nan`, and also :const:`cmath.infj` and :const:"
"`cmath.nanj` to match the format used by complex repr. (Contributed by Mark "
"Dickinson in :issue:`23229`.)"
msgstr ""
"新たに定数が追加されました。 :const:`math.inf` と :const:`math.nan` に対応す"
"る :const:`cmath.inf` と :const:`cmath.nan`。複素数の repr が使用する書式に対"
"応する :const:`cmath.infj` と :const:`cmath.nanj`。\n"
"(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`23229`.)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:921
msgid "collections"
msgstr "collections"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:923
msgid ""
"The new :class:`~collections.abc.Collection` abstract base class has been "
"added to represent sized iterable container classes. (Contributed by Ivan "
"Levkivskyi, docs by Neil Girdhar in :issue:`27598`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:927
msgid ""
"The new :class:`~collections.abc.Reversible` abstract base class represents "
"iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`__reversed__` method. "
"(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`25987`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:931
msgid ""
"The new :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` abstract base class "
"represents asynchronous generators. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:"
"`28720`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:935
msgid ""
"The :func:`~collections.namedtuple` function now accepts an optional keyword "
"argument *module*, which, when specified, is used for the :attr:`~type."
"__module__` attribute of the returned named tuple class. (Contributed by "
"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`17941`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:940 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2295
msgid ""
"The *verbose* and *rename* arguments for :func:`~collections.namedtuple` are "
"now keyword-only. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`25628`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:944
msgid ""
"Recursive :class:`collections.deque` instances can now be pickled. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26482`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:949
msgid "concurrent.futures"
msgstr "concurrent.futures"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:951
msgid ""
"The :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor <concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor>` "
"class constructor now accepts an optional *thread_name_prefix* argument to "
"make it possible to customize the names of the threads created by the pool. "
"(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`27664`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:959
msgid "contextlib"
msgstr "contextlib"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:961
msgid ""
"The :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` class has been added to "
"provide an abstract base class for context managers.  It provides a sensible "
"default implementation for ``__enter__()`` which returns ``self`` and leaves "
"``__exit__()`` an abstract method.  A matching class has been added to the :"
"mod:`typing` module as :class:`typing.ContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett "
"Cannon in :issue:`25609`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:971
msgid "datetime"
msgstr "datetime"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:973
msgid ""
"The :class:`~datetime.datetime` and :class:`~datetime.time` classes have the "
"new :attr:`~time.fold` attribute used to disambiguate local time when "
"necessary.  Many functions in the :mod:`datetime` have been updated to "
"support local time disambiguation. See :ref:`Local Time Disambiguation "
"<whatsnew36-pep495>` section for more information. (Contributed by Alexander "
"Belopolsky in :issue:`24773`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:981
msgid ""
"The :meth:`datetime.strftime() <datetime.datetime.strftime>` and :meth:`date."
"strftime() <datetime.date.strftime>` methods now support ISO 8601 date "
"directives ``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V``. (Contributed by Ashley Anderson in :"
"issue:`12006`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:986
msgid ""
"The :func:`datetime.isoformat() <datetime.datetime.isoformat>` function now "
"accepts an optional *timespec* argument that specifies the number of "
"additional components of the time value to include. (Contributed by "
"Alessandro Cucci and Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`19475`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:991
msgid ""
"The :meth:`datetime.combine() <datetime.datetime.combine>` now accepts an "
"optional *tzinfo* argument. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:"
"`27661`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:997
msgid "decimal"
msgstr "decimal"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:999
msgid ""
"New :meth:`Decimal.as_integer_ratio() <decimal.Decimal.as_integer_ratio>` "
"method that returns a pair ``(n, d)`` of integers that represent the given :"
"class:`~decimal.Decimal` instance as a fraction, in lowest terms and with a "
"positive denominator::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1004
msgid ""
">>> Decimal('-3.14').as_integer_ratio()\n"
"(-157, 50)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1007
msgid "(Contributed by Stefan Krah amd Mark Dickinson in :issue:`25928`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1012 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1990
msgid "distutils"
msgstr "distutils"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1014
msgid ""
"The ``default_format`` attribute has been removed from ``distutils.command."
"sdist.sdist`` and the ``formats`` attribute defaults to ``['gztar']``. "
"Although not anticipated, any code relying on the presence of "
"``default_format`` may need to be adapted. See :issue:`27819` for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1022
msgid "email"
msgstr "email"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1024
msgid ""
"The new email API, enabled via the *policy* keyword to various constructors, "
"is no longer provisional.  The :mod:`email` documentation has been "
"reorganized and rewritten to focus on the new API, while retaining the old "
"documentation for the legacy API.  (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:"
"`24277`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1029
msgid ""
"The :mod:`email.mime` classes now all accept an optional *policy* keyword. "
"(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`27331`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1032
msgid ""
"The :class:`~email.generator.DecodedGenerator` now supports the *policy* "
"keyword."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1035
msgid ""
"There is a new :mod:`~email.policy` attribute, :attr:`~email.policy.Policy."
"message_factory`, that controls what class is used by default when the "
"parser creates new message objects.  For the :attr:`email.policy.compat32` "
"policy this is :class:`~email.message.Message`, for the new policies it is :"
"class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :"
"issue:`20476`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1044
msgid "encodings"
msgstr "エンコーディング"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1046
msgid ""
"On Windows, added the ``'oem'`` encoding to use ``CP_OEMCP``, and the "
"``'ansi'`` alias for the existing ``'mbcs'`` encoding, which uses the "
"``CP_ACP`` code page. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`27959`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1052
msgid "enum"
msgstr "enum"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1054
msgid ""
"Two new enumeration base classes have been added to the :mod:`enum` module: :"
"class:`~enum.Flag` and :class:`~enum.IntFlags`.  Both are used to define "
"constants that can be combined using the bitwise operators. (Contributed by "
"Ethan Furman in :issue:`23591`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1059
msgid ""
"Many standard library modules have been updated to use the :class:`~enum."
"IntFlags` class for their constants."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1062
msgid ""
"The new :class:`enum.auto` value can be used to assign values to enum "
"members automatically::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1065
msgid ""
">>> from enum import Enum, auto\n"
">>> class Color(Enum):\n"
"...     red = auto()\n"
"...     blue = auto()\n"
"...     green = auto()\n"
"...\n"
">>> list(Color)\n"
"[<Color.red: 1>, <Color.blue: 2>, <Color.green: 3>]"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1076
msgid "faulthandler"
msgstr "faulthandler"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1078
msgid ""
"On Windows, the :mod:`faulthandler` module now installs a handler for "
"Windows exceptions: see :func:`faulthandler.enable`. (Contributed by Victor "
"Stinner in :issue:`23848`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1084
msgid "fileinput"
msgstr "fileinput"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1086
msgid ""
":func:`~fileinput.hook_encoded` now supports the *errors* argument. "
"(Contributed by Joseph Hackman in :issue:`25788`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1091
msgid "hashlib"
msgstr "hashlib"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1093
msgid ""
":mod:`hashlib` supports OpenSSL 1.1.0.  The minimum recommend version is "
"1.0.2. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26470`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1096
msgid ""
"BLAKE2 hash functions were added to the module. :func:`~hashlib.blake2b` "
"and :func:`~hashlib.blake2s` are always available and support the full "
"feature set of BLAKE2. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26798` "
"based on code by Dmitry Chestnykh and Samuel Neves. Documentation written by "
"Dmitry Chestnykh.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1102
msgid ""
"The SHA-3 hash functions :func:`~hashlib.sha3_224`, :func:`~hashlib."
"sha3_256`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_384`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_512`, and SHAKE "
"hash functions :func:`~hashlib.shake_128` and :func:`~hashlib.shake_256` "
"were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16113`. Keccak Code "
"Package by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen, Michaël Peeters, Gilles Van Assche, "
"and Ronny Van Keer.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1109
msgid ""
"The password-based key derivation function :func:`~hashlib.scrypt` is now "
"available with OpenSSL 1.1.0 and newer. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :"
"issue:`27928`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1114
msgid "http.client"
msgstr "http.client"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1116
msgid ""
":meth:`HTTPConnection.request() <http.client.HTTPConnection.request>` and :"
"meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.endheaders` both now support chunked "
"encoding request bodies. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :"
"issue:`12319`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1123
msgid "idlelib and IDLE"
msgstr "idlelib と IDLE"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1125
msgid ""
"The idlelib package is being modernized and refactored to make IDLE look and "
"work better and to make the code easier to understand, test, and improve. "
"Part of making IDLE look better, especially on Linux and Mac, is using ttk "
"widgets, mostly in the dialogs.  As a result, IDLE no longer runs with tcl/"
"tk 8.4.  It now requires tcl/tk 8.5 or 8.6.  We recommend running the latest "
"release of either."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1132
msgid ""
"'Modernizing' includes renaming and consolidation of idlelib modules. The "
"renaming of files with partial uppercase names is similar to the renaming "
"of, for instance, Tkinter and TkFont to tkinter and tkinter.font in 3.0.  As "
"a result, imports of idlelib files that worked in 3.5 will usually not work "
"in 3.6.  At least a module name change will be needed (see idlelib/README."
"txt), sometimes more.  (Name changes contributed by Al Swiegart and Terry "
"Reedy in :issue:`24225`.  Most idlelib patches since have been and will be "
"part of the process.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1141
msgid ""
"In compensation, the eventual result with be that some idlelib classes will "
"be easier to use, with better APIs and docstrings explaining them.  "
"Additional useful information will be added to idlelib when available."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1145
msgid "New in 3.6.2:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1147
msgid ""
"Multiple fixes for autocompletion. (Contributed by Louie Lu in :issue:"
"`15786`.)"
msgstr ""
"自動補完におけるいくつもの修正。\n"
"(Contributed by Louie Lu in :issue:`15786`.)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1149
msgid "New in 3.6.3:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1151
msgid ""
"Module Browser (on the File menu, formerly called Class Browser), now "
"displays nested functions and classes in addition to top-level functions and "
"classes. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo, Cheryl Sabella, and Terry Jan Reedy "
"in :issue:`1612262`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1157
msgid ""
"The IDLE features formerly implemented as extensions have been reimplemented "
"as normal features.  Their settings have been moved from the Extensions tab "
"to other dialog tabs. (Contributed by Charles Wohlganger and Terry Jan Reedy "
"in :issue:`27099`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1162
msgid ""
"The Settings dialog (Options, Configure IDLE) has been partly rewritten to "
"improve both appearance and function. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and "
"Terry Jan Reedy in multiple issues.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1166
msgid "New in 3.6.4:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1168
msgid ""
"The font sample now includes a selection of non-Latin characters so that "
"users can better see the effect of selecting a particular font. (Contributed "
"by Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`13802`.) The sample can be edited to include "
"other characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31860`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1174
msgid "New in 3.6.6:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1176
msgid ""
"Editor code context option revised.  Box displays all context lines up to "
"maxlines.  Clicking on a context line jumps the editor to that line.  "
"Context colors for custom themes is added to Highlights tab of Settings "
"dialog. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:"
"`33642`, :issue:`33768`, and :issue:`33679`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1182
msgid ""
"On Windows, a new API call tells Windows that tk scales for DPI. On Windows "
"8.1+ or 10, with DPI compatibility properties of the Python binary "
"unchanged, and a monitor resolution greater than 96 DPI, this should make "
"text and lines sharper.  It should otherwise have no effect. (Contributed by "
"Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33656`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1188
msgid "New in 3.6.7:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1190
msgid ""
"Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be "
"changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog.  "
"Fewer, but possibly extra long, lines can be squeezed by right clicking on "
"the output.  Squeezed output can be expanded in place by double-clicking the "
"button or into the clipboard or a separate window by right-clicking the "
"button.  (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1199 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2007
msgid "importlib"
msgstr "importlib"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1201
msgid ""
"Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass of :"
"exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module.  Code that current checks "
"for ``ImportError`` (in try-except) will still work. (Contributed by Eric "
"Snow in :issue:`15767`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1206
msgid ""
":class:`importlib.util.LazyLoader` now calls :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader."
"create_module` on the wrapped loader, removing the restriction that :class:"
"`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :class:`importlib.machinery."
"ExtensionFileLoader` couldn't be used with :class:`importlib.util."
"LazyLoader`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1212
msgid ""
":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`, :func:`importlib.util."
"source_from_cache`, and :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` now "
"accept a :term:`path-like object`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1219
msgid "inspect"
msgstr "inspect"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1221
msgid ""
"The :func:`inspect.signature() <inspect.signature>` function now reports the "
"implicit ``.0`` parameters generated by the compiler for comprehension and "
"generator expression scopes as if they were positional-only parameters "
"called ``implicit0``. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`19611`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1226
msgid ""
"To reduce code churn when upgrading from Python 2.7 and the legacy :func:"
"`inspect.getargspec` API, the previously documented deprecation of :func:"
"`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reversed. While this function is "
"convenient for single/source Python 2/3 code bases, the richer :func:"
"`inspect.signature` interface remains the recommended approach for new code. "
"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`27172`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1235
msgid "json"
msgstr "json"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1237
msgid ""
":func:`json.load` and :func:`json.loads` now support binary input.  Encoded "
"JSON should be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`17909`.)"
msgstr ""
":func:`json.load` と :func:`json.loads` は、バイナリ入力をサポートしました。"
"エンコード済みのJSON は、 UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32のいずれかを返すべきです。 "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`17909`.)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1243
msgid "logging"
msgstr "logging"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1245
msgid ""
"The new :meth:`WatchedFileHandler.reopenIfNeeded() <logging.handlers."
"WatchedFileHandler.reopenIfNeeded>` method has been added to add the ability "
"to check if the log file needs to be reopened. (Contributed by Marian Horban "
"in :issue:`24884`.)"
msgstr ""
"新しく :meth:`WatchedFileHandler.reopenIfNeeded() <logging.handlers."
"WatchedFileHandler.reopenIfNeeded>` メソッドが追加され、ログファイルを再オー"
"プンする必要があるかどうかをチェックする機能が追加れました。(Contributed by "
"Marian Horban in :issue:`24884`.)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1252
msgid "math"
msgstr "math"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1254
msgid ""
"The tau (*τ*) constant has been added to the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` "
"modules. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:`12345`, see :pep:`628` for "
"details.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1260
msgid "multiprocessing"
msgstr "multiprocessing"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1262
msgid ""
":ref:`Proxy Objects <multiprocessing-proxy_objects>` returned by :func:"
"`multiprocessing.Manager` can now be nested. (Contributed by Davin Potts in :"
"issue:`6766`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1268 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2021
msgid "os"
msgstr "os"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1270
msgid ""
"See the summary of :ref:`PEP 519 <whatsnew36-pep519>` for details on how "
"the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules now support :term:`path-like "
"objects <path-like object>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1274
msgid ":func:`~os.scandir` now supports :class:`bytes` paths on Windows."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1276
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`~os.scandir.close` method allows explicitly closing a :func:"
"`~os.scandir` iterator.  The :func:`~os.scandir` iterator now supports the :"
"term:`context manager` protocol.  If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither "
"exhausted nor explicitly closed a :exc:`ResourceWarning` will be emitted in "
"its destructor. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25994`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1286
msgid ""
"The Linux ``getrandom()`` syscall (get random bytes) is now exposed as the "
"new :func:`os.getrandom` function. (Contributed by Victor Stinner, part of "
"the :pep:`524`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1292
msgid "pathlib"
msgstr "pathlib"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1294
msgid ""
":mod:`pathlib` now supports :term:`path-like objects <path-like object>`. "
"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`27186`.)"
msgstr ""
":mod:`pathlib` は :term:`path-like objects <path-like object>` をサポートしま"
"した。 (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`27186`.)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1297
msgid "See the summary of :ref:`PEP 519 <whatsnew36-pep519>` for details."
msgstr "詳細は、 :ref:`PEP 519 <whatsnew36-pep519>` の要約を参照してください。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1301
msgid "pdb"
msgstr "pdb"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1303
msgid ""
"The :class:`~pdb.Pdb` class constructor has a new optional *readrc* argument "
"to control whether ``.pdbrc`` files should be read."
msgstr ""
":class:`~pdb.Pdb` クラスのコンストラクタに、新しくオプション引数 *readrc* が"
"増えました。この引数は、 ``.pdbrc`` ファイルを読み込むかどうかを指定します。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1308
msgid "pickle"
msgstr "pickle"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1310
msgid ""
"Objects that need ``__new__`` called with keyword arguments can now be "
"pickled using :ref:`pickle protocols <pickle-protocols>` older than protocol "
"version 4. Protocol version 4 already supports this case.  (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`24164`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1317
msgid "pickletools"
msgstr "pickletools"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1319
msgid ""
":func:`pickletools.dis` now outputs the implicit memo index for the "
"``MEMOIZE`` opcode. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25382`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1325
msgid "pydoc"
msgstr "pydoc"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1327
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pydoc` module has learned to respect the ``MANPAGER`` environment "
"variable. (Contributed by Matthias Klose in :issue:`8637`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1331
msgid ""
":func:`help` and :mod:`pydoc` can now list named tuple fields in the order "
"they were defined rather than alphabetically. (Contributed by Raymond "
"Hettinger in :issue:`24879`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1337
msgid "random"
msgstr "random"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1339
msgid ""
"The new :func:`~random.choices` function returns a list of elements of "
"specified size from the given population with optional weights. (Contributed "
"by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`18844`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1345 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2029
msgid "re"
msgstr "re"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1347
msgid ""
"Added support of modifier spans in regular expressions.  Examples: ``'(?i:"
"p)ython'`` matches ``'python'`` and ``'Python'``, but not ``'PYTHON'``; ``'(?"
"i)g(?-i:v)r'`` matches ``'GvR'`` and ``'gvr'``, but not ``'GVR'``. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`433028`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1352
msgid ""
"Match object groups can be accessed by ``__getitem__``, which is equivalent "
"to ``group()``.  So ``mo['name']`` is now equivalent to ``mo."
"group('name')``.  (Contributed by Eric Smith in :issue:`24454`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1356
msgid ""
":class:`~re.Match` objects now support :meth:`index-like objects <object."
"__index__>` as group indices. (Contributed by Jeroen Demeyer and Xiang Zhang "
"in :issue:`27177`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1363
msgid "readline"
msgstr "readline"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1365
msgid ""
"Added :func:`~readline.set_auto_history` to enable or disable automatic "
"addition of input to the history list.  (Contributed by Tyler Crompton in :"
"issue:`26870`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1371
msgid "rlcompleter"
msgstr "rlcompleter"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1373
msgid ""
"Private and special attribute names now are omitted unless the prefix starts "
"with underscores.  A space or a colon is added after some completed "
"keywords. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25011` and :issue:"
"`25209`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1379
msgid "shlex"
msgstr "shlex"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1381
msgid ""
"The :class:`~shlex.shlex` has much :ref:`improved shell compatibility "
"<improved-shell-compatibility>` through the new *punctuation_chars* argument "
"to control which characters are treated as punctuation. (Contributed by "
"Vinay Sajip in :issue:`1521950`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1389
msgid "site"
msgstr "site"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1391
msgid ""
"When specifying paths to add to :data:`sys.path` in a ``.pth`` file, you may "
"now specify file paths on top of directories (e.g. zip files). (Contributed "
"by Wolfgang Langner in :issue:`26587`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1397
msgid "sqlite3"
msgstr "sqlite3"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1399
msgid ""
":attr:`sqlite3.Cursor.lastrowid` now supports the ``REPLACE`` statement. "
"(Contributed by Alex LordThorsen in :issue:`16864`.)"
msgstr ""
":attr:`sqlite3.Cursor.lastrowid` は、 ``REPLACE`` 文をサポートしました。 "
"(Contributed by Alex LordThorsen in :issue:`16864`.)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1404
msgid "socket"
msgstr "socket"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1406
msgid ""
"The :func:`~socket.socket.ioctl` function now supports the :const:`~socket."
"SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH` control code. (Contributed by Daniel Stokes in :"
"issue:`26536`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1410
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockopt` constants ``SO_DOMAIN``, "
"``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, and ``SO_PASSSEC`` are now supported. "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26907`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1414
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~socket.socket.setsockopt` now supports the ``setsockopt(level, "
"optname, None, optlen: int)`` form. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :"
"issue:`27744`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1418
msgid ""
"The socket module now supports the address family :const:`~socket.AF_ALG` to "
"interface with Linux Kernel crypto API. ``ALG_*``, ``SOL_ALG`` and :meth:"
"`~socket.socket.sendmsg_afalg` were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes "
"in :issue:`27744` with support from Victor Stinner.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1424
msgid ""
"New Linux constants ``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT`` and ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added. "
"(Contributed by Omar Sandoval, :issue:`26273`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1429
msgid "socketserver"
msgstr "socketserver"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1431
msgid ""
"Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :"
"mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, "
"now support the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Aviv "
"Palivoda in :issue:`26404`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1437
msgid ""
"The :attr:`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler.wfile` attribute of :class:"
"`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler` classes now implements the :class:`io."
"BufferedIOBase` writable interface.  In particular, calling :meth:`~io."
"BufferedIOBase.write` is now guaranteed to send the data in full.  "
"(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`26721`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1445 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2037
msgid "ssl"
msgstr "ssl"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1447
msgid ""
":mod:`ssl` supports OpenSSL 1.1.0.  The minimum recommend version is 1.0.2. "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26470`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1450
msgid ""
"3DES has been removed from the default cipher suites and ChaCha20 Poly1305 "
"cipher suites have been added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:"
"`27850` and :issue:`27766`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1454
msgid ""
":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has better default configuration for options and "
"ciphers. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28043`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1458
msgid ""
"SSL session can be copied from one client-side connection to another with "
"the new :class:`~ssl.SSLSession` class.  TLS session resumption can speed up "
"the initial handshake, reduce latency and improve performance (Contributed "
"by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19500` based on a draft by Alex Warhawk.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1464
msgid ""
"The new :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.get_ciphers` method can be used to get a list "
"of enabled ciphers in order of cipher priority."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1467
msgid ""
"All constants and flags have been converted to :class:`~enum.IntEnum` and :"
"class:`~enum.IntFlags`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28025`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1471
msgid ""
"Server and client-side specific TLS protocols for :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` "
"were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28085`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1475
msgid ""
"Added :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable and :meth:`ssl."
"SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 post-handshake "
"authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`78851`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1481
msgid "statistics"
msgstr "statistics"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1483
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~statistics.harmonic_mean` function has been added. "
"(Contributed by Steven D'Aprano in :issue:`27181`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1488
msgid "struct"
msgstr "struct"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1490
msgid ""
":mod:`struct` now supports IEEE 754 half-precision floats via the ``'e'`` "
"format specifier. (Contributed by Eli Stevens, Mark Dickinson in :issue:"
"`11734`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1496
msgid "subprocess"
msgstr "subprocess"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1498
msgid ""
":class:`subprocess.Popen` destructor now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning` "
"warning if the child process is still running. Use the context manager "
"protocol (``with proc: ...``) or explicitly call the :meth:`~subprocess."
"Popen.wait` method to read the exit status of the child process. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26741`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1504
msgid ""
"The :class:`subprocess.Popen` constructor and all functions that pass "
"arguments through to it now accept *encoding* and *errors* arguments. "
"Specifying either of these will enable text mode for the *stdin*, *stdout* "
"and *stderr* streams. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`6135`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1511
msgid "sys"
msgstr "sys"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1513
msgid ""
"The new :func:`~sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors` function returns the name of "
"the error mode used to convert between Unicode filenames and bytes "
"filenames. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`27781`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1517
msgid ""
"On Windows the return value of the :func:`~sys.getwindowsversion` function "
"now includes the *platform_version* field which contains the accurate major "
"version, minor version and build number of the current operating system, "
"rather than the version that is being emulated for the process (Contributed "
"by Steve Dower in :issue:`27932`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1525
msgid "telnetlib"
msgstr "telnetlib"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1527
msgid ""
":class:`!telnetlib.Telnet` is now a context manager (contributed by Stéphane "
"Wirtel in :issue:`25485`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1532
msgid "time"
msgstr "time"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1534
msgid ""
"The :class:`~time.struct_time` attributes :attr:`tm_gmtoff` and :attr:"
"`tm_zone` are now available on all platforms."
msgstr ""
":class:`~time.struct_time` の属性 :attr:`tm_gmtoff` および :attr:`tm_zone` が"
"全てのプラットフォームで利用できるようになりました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1539
msgid "timeit"
msgstr "timeit"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1541
msgid ""
"The new :meth:`Timer.autorange() <timeit.Timer.autorange>` convenience "
"method has been added to call :meth:`Timer.timeit() <timeit.Timer.timeit>` "
"repeatedly so that the total run time is greater or equal to 200 "
"milliseconds. (Contributed by Steven D'Aprano in :issue:`6422`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1546
msgid ""
":mod:`timeit` now warns when there is substantial (4x) variance between best "
"and worst times. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23552`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1552 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2054
msgid "tkinter"
msgstr "tkinter"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1554
msgid ""
"Added methods :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_add`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable."
"trace_remove` and :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_info` in the :class:"
"`tkinter.Variable` class.  They replace old methods :meth:`~tkinter.Variable."
"trace_variable`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable."
"trace_vdelete` and :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_vinfo` that use obsolete "
"Tcl commands and might not work in future versions of Tcl. (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22115`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1567
msgid "traceback"
msgstr "traceback"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1569
msgid ""
"Both the traceback module and the interpreter's builtin exception display "
"now abbreviate long sequences of repeated lines in tracebacks as shown in "
"the following example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1573
msgid ""
">>> def f(): f()\n"
"...\n"
">>> f()\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
"  File \"<stdin>\", line 1, in <module>\n"
"  File \"<stdin>\", line 1, in f\n"
"  File \"<stdin>\", line 1, in f\n"
"  File \"<stdin>\", line 1, in f\n"
"  [Previous line repeated 995 more times]\n"
"RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1584
msgid "(Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1588
msgid "tracemalloc"
msgstr "tracemalloc"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1590
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tracemalloc` module now supports tracing memory allocations in "
"multiple different address spaces."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1593
msgid ""
"The new :class:`~tracemalloc.DomainFilter` filter class has been added to "
"filter block traces by their address space (domain)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1596
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26588`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1602
msgid "typing"
msgstr "typing"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1604
msgid ""
"Since the :mod:`typing` module is :term:`provisional <provisional API>`, all "
"changes introduced in Python 3.6 have also been backported to Python 3.5.x."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1608
msgid ""
"The :mod:`typing` module has a much improved support for generic type "
"aliases.  For example ``Dict[str, Tuple[S, T]]`` is now a valid type "
"annotation. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in `Github #195 <https://github."
"com/python/typing/pull/195>`_.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1614
msgid ""
"The :class:`typing.ContextManager` class has been added for representing :"
"class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :"
"issue:`25609`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1618
msgid ""
"The :class:`typing.Collection` class has been added for representing :class:"
"`collections.abc.Collection`. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:"
"`27598`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1622
msgid ""
"The :const:`typing.ClassVar` type construct has been added to mark class "
"variables.  As introduced in :pep:`526`, a variable annotation wrapped in "
"ClassVar indicates that a given attribute is intended to be used as a class "
"variable and should not be set on instances of that class. (Contributed by "
"Ivan Levkivskyi in `Github #280 <https://github.com/python/typing/"
"pull/280>`_.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1629
msgid ""
"A new :const:`~typing.TYPE_CHECKING` constant that is assumed to be ``True`` "
"by the static type checkers, but is ``False`` at runtime. (Contributed by "
"Guido van Rossum in `Github #230 <https://github.com/python/typing/"
"issues/230>`_.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1634
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~typing.NewType` helper function has been added to create "
"lightweight distinct types for annotations::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1637
msgid ""
"from typing import NewType\n"
"\n"
"UserId = NewType('UserId', int)\n"
"some_id = UserId(524313)"
msgstr ""
"from typing import NewType\n"
"\n"
"UserId = NewType('UserId', int)\n"
"some_id = UserId(524313)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1642
msgid ""
"The static type checker will treat the new type as if it were a subclass of "
"the original type.  (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in `Github #189 <https://"
"github.com/python/typing/issues/189>`_.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1648
msgid "unicodedata"
msgstr "unicodedata"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1650
msgid ""
"The :mod:`unicodedata` module now uses data from `Unicode 9.0.0 <https://"
"unicode.org/versions/Unicode9.0.0/>`_. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1656
msgid "unittest.mock"
msgstr "unittest.mock"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1658
msgid "The :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock` class has the following improvements:"
msgstr ":class:`~unittest.mock.Mock` クラスは、次の改善が行われました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1660
msgid ""
"Two new methods, :meth:`Mock.assert_called() <unittest.mock.Mock."
"assert_called>` and :meth:`Mock.assert_called_once() <unittest.mock.Mock."
"assert_called_once>` to check if the mock object was called. (Contributed by "
"Amit Saha in :issue:`26323`.)"
msgstr ""
":meth:`Mock.assert_called() <unittest.mock.Mock.assert_called>` と :meth:"
"`Mock.assert_called_once() <unittest.mock.Mock.assert_called_once>` は、mock"
"オブジェクトが呼ばれたかどうかを確認します。 (Contributed by Amit Saha in :"
"issue:`26323`.)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1666
msgid ""
"The :meth:`Mock.reset_mock() <unittest.mock.Mock.reset_mock>` method now has "
"two optional keyword only arguments: *return_value* and *side_effect*. "
"(Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21271`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1673
msgid "urllib.request"
msgstr "urllib.request"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1675
msgid ""
"If a HTTP request has a file or iterable body (other than a bytes object) "
"but no ``Content-Length`` header, rather than throwing an error, :class:"
"`~urllib.request.AbstractHTTPHandler` now falls back to use chunked transfer "
"encoding. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :issue:`12319`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1683
msgid "urllib.robotparser"
msgstr "urllib.robotparser"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1685
msgid ""
":class:`~urllib.robotparser.RobotFileParser` now supports the ``Crawl-"
"delay`` and ``Request-rate`` extensions. (Contributed by Nikolay Bogoychev "
"in :issue:`16099`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1691 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2062
msgid "venv"
msgstr "venv"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1693
msgid ""
":mod:`venv` accepts a new parameter ``--prompt``. This parameter provides an "
"alternative prefix for the virtual environment. (Proposed by Łukasz "
"Balcerzak and ported to 3.6 by Stéphane Wirtel in :issue:`22829`.)"
msgstr ""
":mod:`venv は、新しいパラメータ ``--prompt`` を受け入れました。このパラメータ"
"は、 仮想環境を表すプリフィックスを指定します。 (Proposed by Łukasz "
"Balcerzak and ported to 3.6 by Stéphane Wirtel in :issue:`22829`.)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1699
msgid "warnings"
msgstr "warnings"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1701
msgid ""
"A new optional *source* parameter has been added to the :func:`warnings."
"warn_explicit` function: the destroyed object which emitted a :exc:"
"`ResourceWarning`. A *source* attribute has also been added to :class:"
"`warnings.WarningMessage` (contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26568` "
"and :issue:`26567`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1707
msgid ""
"When a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning is logged, the :mod:`tracemalloc` "
"module is now used to try to retrieve the traceback where the destroyed "
"object was allocated."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1710
msgid "Example with the script ``example.py``::"
msgstr "スクリプト ``example.py`` での例::"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1712
msgid ""
"import warnings\n"
"\n"
"def func():\n"
"    return open(__file__)\n"
"\n"
"f = func()\n"
"f = None"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1720
msgid "Output of the command ``python3.6 -Wd -X tracemalloc=5 example.py``::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1722
msgid ""
"example.py:7: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper "
"name='example.py' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n"
"  f = None\n"
"Object allocated at (most recent call first):\n"
"  File \"example.py\", lineno 4\n"
"    return open(__file__)\n"
"  File \"example.py\", lineno 6\n"
"    f = func()"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1730
msgid ""
"The \"Object allocated at\" traceback is new and is only displayed if :mod:"
"`tracemalloc` is tracing Python memory allocations and if the :mod:"
"`warnings` module was already imported."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1736
msgid "winreg"
msgstr "winreg"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1738
msgid ""
"Added the 64-bit integer type :data:`REG_QWORD <winreg.REG_QWORD>`. "
"(Contributed by Clement Rouault in :issue:`23026`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1743
msgid "winsound"
msgstr "winsound"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1745
msgid ""
"Allowed keyword arguments to be passed to :func:`Beep <winsound.Beep>`, :"
"func:`MessageBeep <winsound.MessageBeep>`, and :func:`PlaySound <winsound."
"PlaySound>` (:issue:`27982`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1751
msgid "xmlrpc.client"
msgstr "xmlrpc.client"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1753
msgid ""
"The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` module now supports unmarshalling additional data "
"types used by the Apache XML-RPC implementation for numerics and ``None``. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26885`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1760
msgid "zipfile"
msgstr "zipfile"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1762
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`ZipInfo.from_file() <zipfile.ZipInfo.from_file>` class method "
"allows making a :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` instance from a filesystem file. A "
"new :meth:`ZipInfo.is_dir() <zipfile.ZipInfo.is_dir>` method can be used to "
"check if the :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` instance represents a directory. "
"(Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`26039`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1768
msgid ""
"The :meth:`ZipFile.open() <zipfile.ZipFile.open>` method can now be used to "
"write data into a ZIP file, as well as for extracting data. (Contributed by "
"Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`26039`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1774
msgid "zlib"
msgstr "zlib"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1776
msgid ""
"The :func:`~zlib.compress` and :func:`~zlib.decompress` functions now accept "
"keyword arguments. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda in :issue:`26243` and Xiang "
"Zhang in :issue:`16764` respectively.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1783
msgid "Optimizations"
msgstr "最適化"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1785
msgid ""
"The Python interpreter now uses a 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode which "
"made a number of opcode optimizations possible. (Contributed by Demur Rumed "
"with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1790
msgid ""
"The :class:`asyncio.Future` class now has an optimized C implementation. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26081`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1793
msgid ""
"The :class:`asyncio.Task` class now has an optimized C implementation. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28544`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1796
msgid ""
"Various implementation improvements in the :mod:`typing` module (such as "
"caching of generic types) allow up to 30 times performance improvements and "
"reduced memory footprint."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1800
msgid ""
"The ASCII decoder is now up to 60 times as fast for error handlers "
"``surrogateescape``, ``ignore`` and ``replace`` (Contributed by Victor "
"Stinner in :issue:`24870`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1804
msgid ""
"The ASCII and the Latin1 encoders are now up to 3 times as fast for the "
"error handler ``surrogateescape`` (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`25227`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1808
msgid ""
"The UTF-8 encoder is now up to 75 times as fast for error handlers "
"``ignore``, ``replace``, ``surrogateescape``, ``surrogatepass`` (Contributed "
"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25267`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1812
msgid ""
"The UTF-8 decoder is now up to 15 times as fast for error handlers "
"``ignore``, ``replace`` and ``surrogateescape`` (Contributed by Victor "
"Stinner in :issue:`25301`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1816
msgid ""
"``bytes % args`` is now up to 2 times faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner "
"in :issue:`25349`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1819
msgid ""
"``bytearray % args`` is now between 2.5 and 5 times faster. (Contributed by "
"Victor Stinner in :issue:`25399`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1822
msgid ""
"Optimize :meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex`: they are now "
"between 2x and 3.5x faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`25401`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1825
msgid ""
"Optimize ``bytes.replace(b'', b'.')`` and ``bytearray.replace(b'', b'.')``: "
"up to 80% faster. (Contributed by Josh Snider in :issue:`26574`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1828
msgid ""
"Allocator functions of the :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` domain (:c:macro:"
"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`) now use the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator <pymalloc>` "
"instead of :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library. The pymalloc "
"allocator is optimized for objects smaller or equal to 512 bytes with a "
"short lifetime, and use :c:func:`malloc` for larger memory blocks. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26249`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1835
msgid ""
":func:`pickle.load` and :func:`pickle.loads` are now up to 10% faster when "
"deserializing many small objects (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`27056`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1839
msgid ""
"Passing :term:`keyword arguments <keyword argument>` to a function has an "
"overhead in comparison with passing :term:`positional arguments <positional "
"argument>`.  Now in extension functions implemented with using Argument "
"Clinic this overhead is significantly decreased. (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`27574`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1845
msgid ""
"Optimized :func:`~glob.glob` and :func:`~glob.iglob` functions in the :mod:"
"`glob` module; they are now about 3--6 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`25596`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1849
msgid ""
"Optimized globbing in :mod:`pathlib` by using :func:`os.scandir`; it is now "
"about 1.5--4 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:"
"`26032`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1853
msgid ""
":class:`xml.etree.ElementTree` parsing, iteration and deepcopy performance "
"has been significantly improved. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:"
"`25638`, :issue:`25873`, and :issue:`25869`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1858
msgid ""
"Creation of :class:`fractions.Fraction` instances from floats and decimals "
"is now 2 to 3 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:"
"`25971`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1864
msgid "Build and C API Changes"
msgstr "ビルドならびに C API の変更"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1866
msgid ""
"Python now requires some C99 support in the toolchain to build. Most "
"notably, Python now uses standard integer types and macros in place of "
"custom macros like ``PY_LONG_LONG``. For more information, see :pep:`7` and :"
"issue:`17884`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1871
msgid ""
"Cross-compiling CPython with the Android NDK and the Android API level set "
"to 21 (Android 5.0 Lollipop) or greater runs successfully. While Android is "
"not yet a supported platform, the Python test suite runs on the Android "
"emulator with only about 16 tests failures. See the Android meta-issue :"
"issue:`26865`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1876
msgid ""
"The ``--enable-optimizations`` configure flag has been added. Turning it on "
"will activate expensive optimizations like PGO. (Original patch by "
"Alecsandru Patrascu of Intel in :issue:`26359`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1880
msgid ""
"The :term:`GIL <global interpreter lock>` must now be held when allocator "
"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) "
"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are "
"called."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1884
msgid ""
"New :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` API which indicates if flushing buffered data "
"failed. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`5319`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1888
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` now supports :ref:`positional-only "
"parameters <positional-only_parameter>`.  Positional-only parameters are "
"defined by empty names. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26282`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1893
msgid ""
"``PyTraceback_Print`` method now abbreviates long sequences of repeated "
"lines as ``\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"``. (Contributed "
"by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1897
msgid ""
"The new :c:func:`PyErr_SetImportErrorSubclass` function allows for "
"specifying a subclass of :exc:`ImportError` to raise. (Contributed by Eric "
"Snow in :issue:`15767`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1901
msgid ""
"The new :c:func:`PyErr_ResourceWarning` function can be used to generate a :"
"exc:`ResourceWarning` providing the source of the resource allocation. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26567`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1905
msgid ""
"The new :c:func:`PyOS_FSPath` function returns the file system "
"representation of a :term:`path-like object`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon "
"in :issue:`27186`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1909
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder` "
"functions will now accept :term:`path-like objects <path-like object>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1914
msgid "Other Improvements"
msgstr "その他の改善"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1916
msgid ""
"When :option:`--version` (short form: :option:`-V`) is supplied twice, "
"Python prints :data:`sys.version` for detailed information."
msgstr ""
":option:`--version` (短縮系: :option:`-V`) が2回与えられた場合、Python は :"
"data:`sys.version` で詳細な情報を出力します。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1919
msgid ""
"$ ./python -VV\n"
"Python 3.6.0b4+ (3.6:223967b49e49+, Nov 21 2016, 20:55:04)\n"
"[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)]"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1927
msgid "Deprecated"
msgstr "非推奨"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1930
msgid "New Keywords"
msgstr "新たなキーワード"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1932
msgid ""
"``async`` and ``await`` are not recommended to be used as variable, class, "
"function or module names.  Introduced by :pep:`492` in Python 3.5, they will "
"become proper keywords in Python 3.7.  Starting in Python 3.6, the use of "
"``async`` or ``await`` as names will generate a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`."
msgstr ""
"``async`` および ``await`` を変数、クラス、関数、モジュール名として使用するこ"
"とは推奨されません。``async`` と ``await`` は Python 3.5 で :pep:`492` により"
"導入され、Python 3.7 で正式にキーワードとなります。Python 3.6 から ``async`` "
"や ``await`` を変数名に使用すると :exc:`DeprecationWarning` が出ます。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1939
msgid "Deprecated Python behavior"
msgstr "非推奨の Python 挙動"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1941
msgid ""
"Raising the :exc:`StopIteration` exception inside a generator will now "
"generate a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`, and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError` "
"in Python 3.7.  See :ref:`whatsnew-pep-479` for details."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1945
msgid ""
"The :meth:`__aiter__` method is now expected to return an asynchronous "
"iterator directly instead of returning an awaitable as previously. Doing the "
"former will trigger a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`.  Backward compatibility "
"will be removed in Python 3.7. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:"
"`27243`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1951
msgid ""
"A backslash-character pair that is not a valid escape sequence now generates "
"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`.  Although this will eventually become a :exc:"
"`SyntaxError`, that will not be for several Python releases. (Contributed by "
"Emanuel Barry in :issue:`27364`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1956
msgid ""
"When performing a relative import, falling back on ``__name__`` and "
"``__path__`` from the calling module when ``__spec__`` or ``__package__`` "
"are not defined now raises an :exc:`ImportWarning`. (Contributed by Rose "
"Ames in :issue:`25791`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1963
msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods"
msgstr "非推奨の Python モジュール、関数、メソッド"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1966
msgid "asynchat"
msgstr "asynchat"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1968
msgid ""
"The :mod:`!asynchat` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. "
"(Contributed by Mariatta in :issue:`25002`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1973
msgid "asyncore"
msgstr "asyncore"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1975
msgid ""
"The :mod:`!asyncore` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. "
"(Contributed by Mariatta in :issue:`25002`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1980
msgid "dbm"
msgstr "dbm"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1982
msgid ""
"Unlike other :mod:`dbm` implementations, the :mod:`dbm.dumb` module creates "
"databases with the ``'rw'`` mode and allows modifying the database opened "
"with the ``'r'`` mode.  This behavior is now deprecated and will be removed "
"in 3.8. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`21708`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1992
msgid ""
"The undocumented ``extra_path`` argument to the ``distutils.Distribution`` "
"constructor is now considered deprecated and will raise a warning if set.   "
"Support for this parameter will be removed in a future Python release.  See :"
"issue:`27919` for details."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1999
msgid "grp"
msgstr "grp"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2001
msgid ""
"The support of non-integer arguments in :func:`~grp.getgrgid` has been "
"deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26129`.)"
msgstr ""
":func:`~grp.getgrgid` の非整数の引数のサポートは非推奨になりました。 "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26129`.)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2009
msgid ""
"The :meth:`importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader.load_module` and :meth:"
"`importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader.load_module` methods are now "
"deprecated. They were the only remaining implementations of :meth:`importlib."
"abc.Loader.load_module` in :mod:`importlib` that had not been deprecated in "
"previous versions of Python in favour of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader."
"exec_module`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2016
msgid ""
"The :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder` class is now "
"deprecated. As of 3.6.0, it is still added to :data:`sys.meta_path` by "
"default (on Windows), but this may change in future releases."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2023
msgid ""
"Undocumented support of general :term:`bytes-like objects <bytes-like "
"object>` as paths in :mod:`os` functions, :func:`compile` and similar "
"functions is now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:"
"`25791` and :issue:`26754`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2031
msgid ""
"Support for inline flags ``(?letters)`` in the middle of the regular "
"expression has been deprecated and will be removed in a future Python "
"version.  Flags at the start of a regular expression are still allowed. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22493`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2039
msgid ""
"OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 are deprecated and no longer supported. In "
"the future the :mod:`ssl` module will require at least OpenSSL 1.0.2 or "
"1.1.0."
msgstr ""
"OpenSSLの0.9.8, 1.0.0 ,1.0.1 は非推奨となっており、長い間サポートされていませ"
"ん。将来的に :mod:`ssl` モジュールは、OpenSSLの1.0.2 もしくは1.1.0が必須にな"
"ります。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2043
msgid ""
"SSL-related arguments like ``certfile``, ``keyfile`` and ``check_hostname`` "
"in :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`http.client`, :mod:`imaplib`, :mod:`poplib`, and :"
"mod:`smtplib` have been deprecated in favor of ``context``. (Contributed by "
"Christian Heimes in :issue:`28022`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2048
msgid ""
"A couple of protocols and functions of the :mod:`ssl` module are now "
"deprecated. Some features will no longer be available in future versions of "
"OpenSSL. Other features are deprecated in favor of a different API. "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28022` and :issue:`26470`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2056
msgid ""
"The :mod:`!tkinter.tix` module is now deprecated.  :mod:`tkinter` users "
"should use :mod:`tkinter.ttk` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2064
msgid ""
"The ``pyvenv`` script has been deprecated in favour of ``python3 -m venv``. "
"This prevents confusion as to what Python interpreter ``pyvenv`` is "
"connected to and thus what Python interpreter will be used by the virtual "
"environment.  (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25154`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2071
msgid "xml"
msgstr "xml"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2073
msgid ""
"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom."
"minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by "
"default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`61441`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2080
msgid "Deprecated functions and types of the C API"
msgstr "C API の非推奨の関数ならびに型"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2082
msgid ""
"Undocumented functions :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`, :c:func:`!"
"PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode` and :c:"
"func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode` are deprecated now. Use the :ref:`generic "
"codec based API <codec-registry>` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2089
msgid "Deprecated Build Options"
msgstr "非推奨のビルドオプション"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2091
msgid ""
"The ``--with-system-ffi`` configure flag is now on by default on non-macOS "
"UNIX platforms.  It may be disabled by using ``--without-system-ffi``, but "
"using the flag is deprecated and will not be accepted in Python 3.7. macOS "
"is unaffected by this change.  Note that many OS distributors already use "
"the ``--with-system-ffi`` flag when building their system Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2099
msgid "Removed"
msgstr "削除"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2102
msgid "API and Feature Removals"
msgstr "API と機能の削除"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2104
msgid ""
"Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in regular "
"expressions will now cause an error.  In replacement templates for :func:`re."
"sub` they are still allowed, but deprecated. The :const:`re.LOCALE` flag can "
"now only be used with binary patterns."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2109
msgid ""
"``inspect.getmoduleinfo()`` was removed (was deprecated since CPython 3.3). :"
"func:`inspect.getmodulename` should be used for obtaining the module name "
"for a given path. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`13248`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2114
msgid ""
"``traceback.Ignore`` class and ``traceback.usage``, ``traceback.modname``, "
"``traceback.fullmodname``, ``traceback.find_lines_from_code``, ``traceback."
"find_lines``, ``traceback.find_strings``, ``traceback."
"find_executable_lines`` methods were removed from the :mod:`traceback` "
"module. They were undocumented methods deprecated since Python 3.2 and "
"equivalent functionality is available from private methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2121
msgid ""
"The ``tk_menuBar()`` and ``tk_bindForTraversal()`` dummy methods in :mod:"
"`tkinter` widget classes were removed (corresponding Tk commands were "
"obsolete since Tk 4.0)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2125
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.open` method of the :class:`zipfile.ZipFile` "
"class no longer supports the ``'U'`` mode (was deprecated since Python 3.4). "
"Use :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for reading compressed text files in :term:"
"`universal newlines` mode."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2130
msgid ""
"The undocumented ``IN``, ``CDROM``, ``DLFCN``, ``TYPES``, ``CDIO``, and "
"``STROPTS`` modules have been removed.  They had been available in the "
"platform specific ``Lib/plat-*/`` directories, but were chronically out of "
"date, inconsistently available across platforms, and unmaintained.  The "
"script that created these modules is still available in the source "
"distribution at `Tools/scripts/h2py.py <https://github.com/python/cpython/"
"blob/v3.6.15/Tools/scripts/h2py.py>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2138
msgid "The deprecated ``asynchat.fifo`` class has been removed."
msgstr "非推奨の ``asynchat.fifo`` クラスは削除されました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2142
msgid "Porting to Python 3.6"
msgstr "Python 3.6 への移植"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2144
msgid ""
"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may "
"require changes to your code."
msgstr ""
"このセクションでは前述の変更とバグフィックスにより必要となるかもしれないコー"
"ドの変更を列挙します:"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2148
msgid "Changes in 'python' Command Behavior"
msgstr "'python' コマンドの挙動の変更"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2150
msgid ""
"The output of a special Python build with defined ``COUNT_ALLOCS``, "
"``SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT`` or ``SHOW_TRACK_COUNT`` macros is now off by default.  "
"It can be re-enabled using the ``-X showalloccount`` option. It now outputs "
"to ``stderr`` instead of ``stdout``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :"
"issue:`23034`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2158
msgid "Changes in the Python API"
msgstr "Python API の変更"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2160
msgid ""
":func:`open() <open>` will no longer allow combining the ``'U'`` mode flag "
"with ``'+'``. (Contributed by Jeff Balogh and John O'Connor in :issue:"
"`2091`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2164
msgid ""
":mod:`sqlite3` no longer implicitly commits an open transaction before DDL "
"statements."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2167
msgid ""
"On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy "
"pool is initialized to increase the security."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2170
msgid ""
"When :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is defined, :meth:`importlib."
"abc.Loader.create_module` must also be defined."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2173
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` now sets :exc:`TypeError` when its **msg** "
"argument is not set. Previously only ``NULL`` was returned."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2176
msgid ""
"The format of the :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` attribute of code objects "
"changed to support a negative line number delta. By default, Python does not "
"emit bytecode with a negative line number delta. Functions using :attr:"
"`frame.f_lineno`, ``PyFrame_GetLineNumber()`` or ``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` are "
"not affected. Functions directly decoding :attr:`!co_lnotab` should be "
"updated to use a signed 8-bit integer type for the line number delta, but "
"this is only required to support applications using a negative line number "
"delta. See ``Objects/lnotab_notes.txt`` for the :attr:`!co_lnotab` format "
"and how to decode it, and see the :pep:`511` for the rationale."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2187
msgid ""
"The functions in the :mod:`compileall` module now return booleans instead of "
"``1`` or ``0`` to represent success or failure, respectively. Thanks to "
"booleans being a subclass of integers, this should only be an issue if you "
"were doing identity checks for ``1`` or ``0``. See :issue:`25768`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2192
msgid ""
"Reading the :attr:`~urllib.parse.SplitResult.port` attribute of :func:"
"`urllib.parse.urlsplit` and :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` results now "
"raises :exc:`ValueError` for out-of-range values, rather than returning :"
"const:`None`.  See :issue:`20059`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2197
msgid ""
"The :mod:`!imp` module now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :"
"exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2200
msgid ""
"The following modules have had missing APIs added to their :attr:`__all__` "
"attributes to match the documented APIs: :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:"
"`csv`, :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:"
"`ftplib`, :mod:`logging`, :mod:`mailbox`, :mod:`mimetypes`, :mod:"
"`optparse`, :mod:`plistlib`, :mod:`!smtpd`, :mod:`subprocess`, :mod:"
"`tarfile`, :mod:`threading` and :mod:`wave`.  This means they will export "
"new symbols when ``import *`` is used. (Contributed by Joel Taddei and Jacek "
"Kołodziej in :issue:`23883`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2211
msgid ""
"When performing a relative import, if ``__package__`` does not compare equal "
"to ``__spec__.parent`` then :exc:`ImportWarning` is raised. (Contributed by "
"Brett Cannon in :issue:`25791`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2215
msgid ""
"When a relative import is performed and no parent package is known, then :"
"exc:`ImportError` will be raised. Previously, :exc:`SystemError` could be "
"raised. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18018`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2219
msgid ""
"Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :"
"mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, "
"now only catch exceptions derived from :exc:`Exception`. Therefore if a "
"request handler raises an exception like :exc:`SystemExit` or :exc:"
"`KeyboardInterrupt`, :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_error` is no "
"longer called, and the exception will stop a single-threaded server. "
"(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`23430`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2228
msgid ""
":func:`!spwd.getspnam` now raises a :exc:`PermissionError` instead of :exc:"
"`KeyError` if the user doesn't have privileges."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2231
msgid ""
"The :meth:`socket.socket.close` method now raises an exception if an error "
"(e.g. ``EBADF``) was reported by the underlying system call. (Contributed by "
"Martin Panter in :issue:`26685`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2235
msgid ""
"The *decode_data* argument for the :class:`!smtpd.SMTPChannel` and :class:`!"
"smtpd.SMTPServer` constructors is now ``False`` by default. This means that "
"the argument passed to :meth:`!process_message` is now a bytes object by "
"default, and :meth:`!process_message` will be passed keyword arguments. Code "
"that has already been updated in accordance with the deprecation warning "
"generated by 3.5 will not be affected."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2243
msgid ""
"All optional arguments of the :func:`~json.dump`, :func:`~json.dumps`, :func:"
"`~json.load` and :func:`~json.loads` functions and :class:`~json."
"JSONEncoder` and :class:`~json.JSONDecoder` class constructors in the :mod:"
"`json` module are now :ref:`keyword-only <keyword-only_parameter>`. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18726`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2250
msgid ""
"Subclasses of :class:`type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no "
"longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object."
msgstr ""
"``type.__new__`` をオーバーライドしていない :class:`type` のサブクラスは、オ"
"ブジェクトの型を得るのに１引数形式を利用することができません。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2253
msgid ""
"As part of :pep:`487`, the handling of keyword arguments passed to :class:"
"`type` (other than the metaclass hint, ``metaclass``) is now consistently "
"delegated to :meth:`object.__init_subclass__`. This means that :meth:`type."
"__new__` and :meth:`type.__init__` both now accept arbitrary keyword "
"arguments, but :meth:`object.__init_subclass__` (which is called from :meth:"
"`type.__new__`) will reject them by default. Custom metaclasses accepting "
"additional keyword arguments will need to adjust their calls to :meth:`type."
"__new__` (whether direct or via :class:`super`) accordingly."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2262
msgid ""
"In ``distutils.command.sdist.sdist``, the ``default_format`` attribute has "
"been removed and is no longer honored. Instead, the gzipped tarfile format "
"is the default on all platforms and no platform-specific selection is made. "
"In environments where distributions are built on Windows and zip "
"distributions are required, configure the project with a ``setup.cfg`` file "
"containing the following:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2270
msgid ""
"[sdist]\n"
"formats=zip"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2275
msgid ""
"This behavior has also been backported to earlier Python versions by "
"Setuptools 26.0.0."
msgstr ""
"この挙動は Setuptools 26.0.0 により以前の Python バージョンにバックポートされ"
"ました。"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2278
msgid ""
"In the :mod:`urllib.request` module and the :meth:`http.client."
"HTTPConnection.request` method, if no Content-Length header field has been "
"specified and the request body is a file object, it is now sent with HTTP "
"1.1 chunked encoding. If a file object has to be sent to a HTTP 1.0 server, "
"the Content-Length value now has to be specified by the caller. (Contributed "
"by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl with tweaks from Martin Panter in :issue:"
"`12319`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2287
msgid ""
"The :class:`~csv.DictReader` now returns rows of type :class:`~collections."
"OrderedDict`. (Contributed by Steve Holden in :issue:`27842`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2291
msgid ""
"The :const:`!crypt.METHOD_CRYPT` will no longer be added to ``crypt."
"methods`` if unsupported by the platform. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :"
"issue:`25287`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2299
msgid ""
"On Linux, :func:`ctypes.util.find_library` now looks in ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` "
"for shared libraries. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`9998`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2303
msgid ""
"The :class:`imaplib.IMAP4` class now handles flags containing the ``']'`` "
"character in messages sent from the server to improve real-world "
"compatibility. (Contributed by Lita Cho in :issue:`21815`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2308
msgid ""
"The :func:`mmap.write() <mmap.write>` function now returns the number of "
"bytes written like other write methods. (Contributed by Jakub Stasiak in :"
"issue:`26335`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2312
msgid ""
"The :func:`pkgutil.iter_modules` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions "
"now return :class:`~pkgutil.ModuleInfo` named tuples. (Contributed by "
"Ramchandra Apte in :issue:`17211`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2316
msgid ""
":func:`re.sub` now raises an error for invalid numerical group references in "
"replacement templates even if the pattern is not found in the string.  The "
"error message for invalid group references now includes the group index and "
"the position of the reference. (Contributed by SilentGhost, Serhiy Storchaka "
"in :issue:`25953`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2322
msgid ""
":class:`zipfile.ZipFile` will now raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` for "
"unrecognized compression values.  Previously a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was "
"raised.  Additionally, calling :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` methods on a closed "
"ZipFile or calling the :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.write` method on a ZipFile "
"created with mode ``'r'`` will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:"
"`RuntimeError` was raised in those scenarios."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2329
msgid ""
"when custom metaclasses are combined with zero-argument :func:`super` or "
"direct references from methods to the implicit ``__class__`` closure "
"variable, the implicit ``__classcell__`` namespace entry must now be passed "
"up to ``type.__new__`` for initialisation. Failing to do so will result in "
"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in Python 3.6 and a :exc:`RuntimeError` in "
"Python 3.8."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2336
msgid ""
"With the introduction of :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`, import system consumers "
"may start expecting import system replacements to raise that more specific "
"exception when appropriate, rather than the less-specific :exc:"
"`ImportError`. To provide future compatibility with such consumers, "
"implementers of alternative import systems that completely replace :func:"
"`__import__` will need to update their implementations to raise the new "
"subclass when a module can't be found at all. Implementers of compliant "
"plugins to the default import system shouldn't need to make any changes, as "
"the default import system will raise the new subclass when appropriate."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2348
msgid "Changes in the C API"
msgstr "C API の変更"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2350
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` allocator family now uses the :ref:`pymalloc "
"allocator <pymalloc>` rather than the system :c:func:`malloc`. Applications "
"calling :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` without holding the GIL can now crash. Set "
"the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable to ``debug`` to validate the "
"usage of memory allocators in your application. See :issue:`26249`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2356
msgid ""
":c:func:`Py_Exit` (and the main interpreter) now override the exit status "
"with 120 if flushing buffered data failed.  See :issue:`5319`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2361
msgid "CPython bytecode changes"
msgstr "CPython バイトコードの変更"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2363
msgid ""
"There have been several major changes to the :term:`bytecode` in Python 3.6."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2365
msgid ""
"The Python interpreter now uses a 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode. "
"(Contributed by Demur Rumed with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and "
"Victor Stinner in :issue:`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2369
msgid ""
"The new :opcode:`!FORMAT_VALUE` and :opcode:`BUILD_STRING` opcodes as part "
"of the  :ref:`formatted string literal <whatsnew36-pep498>` implementation. "
"(Contributed by Eric Smith in :issue:`25483` and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:"
"`27078`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2374
msgid ""
"The new :opcode:`BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP` opcode to optimize the creation of "
"dictionaries with constant keys. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:"
"`27140`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2378
msgid ""
"The function call opcodes have been heavily reworked for better performance "
"and simpler implementation. The :opcode:`MAKE_FUNCTION`, :opcode:`!"
"CALL_FUNCTION`, :opcode:`!CALL_FUNCTION_KW` and :opcode:`!"
"BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` opcodes have been modified, the new :opcode:"
"`CALL_FUNCTION_EX` and :opcode:`!BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` have been "
"added, and ``CALL_FUNCTION_VAR``, ``CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW`` and "
"``MAKE_CLOSURE`` opcodes have been removed. (Contributed by Demur Rumed in :"
"issue:`27095`, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27213`, :issue:`28257`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2389
msgid ""
"The new :opcode:`SETUP_ANNOTATIONS` and :opcode:`!STORE_ANNOTATION` opcodes "
"have been added to support the new :term:`variable annotation` syntax. "
"(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`27985`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2395
msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.2"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2398
msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2400
msgid ""
"To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be "
"compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be "
"available, the autotools-based build system no longer attempts to implicitly "
"recompile generated files based on file modification times."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2405
msgid ""
"Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force "
"regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of "
"Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2409
msgid ""
"More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile."
"pre.in` for details."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2412 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2425
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)"
msgstr "(Victor Stinner の貢献による :issue:`23404`) "

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2418
msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2420
msgid ""
"The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit "
"regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has "
"been removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2423
msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2431
msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.4"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2433
msgid ""
"The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API "
"has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault "
"during finalization of the interpreter. (Contributed by Xavier de Gaye in :"
"issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2440
msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.5"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2442
msgid ""
"The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now sets temporarily the ``LC_CTYPE`` "
"locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases. (Contributed by Victor "
"Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2448
msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.7"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2450
msgid ""
":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external "
"entities by default. See also :gh:`61441`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2453
msgid ""
"In 3.6.7 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token "
"when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line.  This "
"behavior now matches what the C tokenizer does internally. (Contributed by "
"Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2459
msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.10"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2461
msgid ""
"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:"
"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is "
"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For "
"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. "
"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:"
"`37228`.)"
msgstr ""
"セキュリティ上の重大な懸念により、:meth:`asyncio.loop."
"create_datagram_endpoint` での *reuse_address* 引数は無効になりました。これは"
"ソケットオプション `SO_REUSEADDR`` のUDP における挙動が原因です。詳しくは、"
"``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()`` のドキュメントを参照してください。(Kyle "
"Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, Yury Selivanov による貢献 :issue:`37228`)"

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2469
msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.13"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2471
msgid ""
"Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query "
"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib."
"parse.parse_qsl`.  Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C "
"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, "
"with ``&`` as the default.  This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :"
"func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. "
"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by "
"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2482
msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.14"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2484
msgid ""
"A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 "
"address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel.  "
"We reuse the ftp server IP address instead.  For unusual code requiring the "
"old behavior, set a ``trust_server_pasv_ipv4_address`` attribute on your FTP "
"instance to ``True``.  (See :gh:`87451`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2490
msgid ""
"The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some "
"forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates RFC 3986, "
"ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are stripped from "
"the URL by the parser :func:`urllib.parse` preventing such attacks. The "
"removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable ``urllib."
"parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)"
msgstr ""