embed development problem:Segmentation fault

[KingBes]

Description

class.h

#include <sapi/embed/php_embed.h>

static zend_object_handlers class_object_handlers;

typedef struct my_php_class_t
{
    zend_object std;
} my_php_class_t;

PHP_METHOD(MyPhpClass, __construct)
{
    RETURN_NULL();
}

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo__construct, ZEND_SEND_BY_VAL, ZEND_RETURN_VALUE, 0)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

PHP_METHOD(MyPhpClass, myMethod)
{
    long num; 

    ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 1)
    Z_PARAM_LONG(num)
    ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();

    RETURN_LONG(num * 2);
}

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_myMethod, ZEND_SEND_BY_VAL, ZEND_RETURN_VALUE, 1)
ZEND_ARG_TYPE_INFO(0, num, IS_LONG, 0)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

static const zend_function_entry my_php_class[] = {
    PHP_ME(MyPhpClass, __construct, arginfo__construct, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
        PHP_ME(MyPhpClass, myMethod, arginfo_myMethod, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
            PHP_FE_END};

zend_object *class_new(zend_class_entry *ce)
{
    my_php_class_t *class = zend_object_alloc(sizeof(my_php_class_t), ce);

    zend_object_std_init(&class->std, ce);
    class->std.handlers = &class_object_handlers;
    return &class->std;
}

void register_class()
{
    zend_class_entry ce;
    INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "MyPhpClass", my_php_class);
    ce.create_object = class_new;
    // ce.default_object_handlers = &class_object_handlers;
    memcpy(&class_object_handlers, &std_object_handlers, sizeof(zend_object_handlers));
    class_object_handlers.offset = XtOffsetOf(my_php_class_t, std);
    zend_register_internal_class(&ce);
    printf("register_class ok\n");
}

main.c

#include "class.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    PHP_EMBED_START_BLOCK(argc, argv)

    register_class();

    zend_file_handle file_handle;
    zend_stream_init_filename(&file_handle, "index.php");
    if (php_execute_script(&file_handle) == FAILURE)
    {
        php_printf("Failed to execute PHP script.\n");
    }
    PHP_EMBED_END_BLOCK()
    return 0;
}

index.php

<?php

$MyPhpClass = new MyPhpClass();

var_dump($MyPhpClass->myMethod(123));

result

Segmentation fault

PHP Version

8.3.15

Operating System

Linux version 5.15.146.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2

[nielsdos]

This happens because EG(current_module) is NULL at the point in time you're registering your class.
You're not respecting the PHP lifecycle and module system. If you want to add your own functions and classes you need to do this via a module and you'll have to create a zend_module_entry etc. Then in the MINIT hook you can register your class.
See https://www.phpinternalsbook.com/php7/extensions_design/php_lifecycle.html and https://www.phpinternalsbook.com/php7/extensions_design/extension_skeleton.html

Also a tip: you can use a .stub.php file instead of manually writing the arginfo. The arginfo can then be generated using ./build/gen_stub.php.