[SPARK-50633][FOLLOWUP] Use oidc for token verification

Author: panbingkun

.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml

@@ -548,6 +548,8 @@ jobs:
       SKIP_PACKAGING: true
       METASPACE_SIZE: 1g
       BRANCH: ${{ inputs.branch }}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Spark repository
       uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -622,6 +624,7 @@ jobs:
       uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
       with:
         files: ./python/coverage.xml
+        use_oidc: true
         token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
         flags: unittests
         name: PySpark