build.ts

import cp from "node:child_process";
import fs from "node:fs";
import { createRequire as topLevelCreateRequire } from "node:module";
import path from "node:path";
import url from "node:url";

import {
  build as buildAsync,
  BuildOptions as ESBuildOptions,
  buildSync,
} from "esbuild";

import { minifyAll } from "./minimize-js.js";
import openNextPlugin from "./plugin.js";

interface BuildOptions {
  /**
   * Minify the server bundle.
   * @default false
   */
  minify?: boolean;
  /**
   * Print debug information.
   * @default false
   */
  debug?: boolean;
  /**
   * The command to build the Next.js app.
   * @default `npm run build`, `yarn build`, or `pnpm build` based on the lock file found in the app's directory or any of its parent directories.
   * @example
   * ```ts
   * build({
   *   buildCommand: "pnpm custom:build",
   * });
   * ```
   */
  buildCommand?: string;
  /**
   * The path to the target folder of build output from the `buildCommand` option (the path which will contain the `.next` and `.open-next` folders). This path is relative from the current process.cwd().
   * @default "."
   */
  buildOutputPath?: string;
  /**
   * The path to the root of the Next.js app's source code. This path is relative from the current process.cwd().
   * @default "."
   */
  appPath?: string;
}

const require = topLevelCreateRequire(import.meta.url);
const __dirname = url.fileURLToPath(new URL(".", import.meta.url));
let options: ReturnType<typeof normalizeOptions>;

export type PublicFiles = {
  files: string[];
};

export async function build(opts: BuildOptions = {}) {
  const { root: monorepoRoot, packager } = findMonorepoRoot(
    path.join(process.cwd(), opts.appPath || "."),
  );

  // Initialize options
  options = normalizeOptions(opts, monorepoRoot);

  // Pre-build validation
  checkRunningInsideNextjsApp();
  printNextjsVersion();
  printOpenNextVersion();

  // Build Next.js app
  printHeader("Building Next.js app");
  setStandaloneBuildMode(monorepoRoot);
  await buildNextjsApp(packager);

  // Generate deployable bundle
  printHeader("Generating bundle");
  initOutputDir();
  createStaticAssets();
  createCacheAssets(monorepoRoot);
  await createServerBundle(monorepoRoot);
  createRevalidationBundle();
  createImageOptimizationBundle();
  createWarmerBundle();
  if (options.minify) {
    await minifyServerBundle();
  }
}

function normalizeOptions(opts: BuildOptions, root: string) {
  const appPath = path.join(process.cwd(), opts.appPath || ".");
  const buildOutputPath = path.join(process.cwd(), opts.buildOutputPath || ".");
  const outputDir = path.join(buildOutputPath, ".open-next");
  const nextPackageJsonPath = findNextPackageJsonPath(appPath, root);
  return {
    openNextVersion: getOpenNextVersion(),
    nextVersion: getNextVersion(nextPackageJsonPath),
    nextPackageJsonPath,
    appPath,
    appBuildOutputPath: buildOutputPath,
    appPublicPath: path.join(appPath, "public"),
    outputDir,
    tempDir: path.join(outputDir, ".build"),
    minify: opts.minify ?? Boolean(process.env.OPEN_NEXT_MINIFY) ?? false,
    debug: opts.debug ?? Boolean(process.env.OPEN_NEXT_DEBUG) ?? false,
    buildCommand: opts.buildCommand,
  };
}

function checkRunningInsideNextjsApp() {
  const { appPath } = options;
  const extension = ["js", "cjs", "mjs"].find((ext) =>
    fs.existsSync(path.join(appPath, `next.config.${ext}`)),
  );
  if (!extension) {
    console.error(
      "Error: next.config.js not found. Please make sure you are running this command inside a Next.js app.",
    );
    process.exit(1);
  }
}

function findMonorepoRoot(appPath: string) {
  let currentPath = appPath;
  while (currentPath !== "/") {
    const found = [
      { file: "package-lock.json", packager: "npm" as const },
      { file: "yarn.lock", packager: "yarn" as const },
      { file: "pnpm-lock.yaml", packager: "pnpm" as const },
    ].find((f) => fs.existsSync(path.join(currentPath, f.file)));

    if (found) {
      if (currentPath !== appPath) {
        console.info("Monorepo detected at", currentPath);
      }
      return { root: currentPath, packager: found.packager };
    }
    currentPath = path.dirname(currentPath);
  }

  // note: a lock file (package-lock.json, yarn.lock, or pnpm-lock.yaml) is
  //       not found in the app's directory or any of its parent directories.
  //       We are going to assume that the app is not part of a monorepo.
  return { root: appPath, packager: "npm" as const };
}

function findNextPackageJsonPath(appPath: string, root: string) {
  // This is needed for the case where the app is a single-version monorepo and the package.json is in the root of the monorepo
  return fs.existsSync(path.join(appPath, "./package.json"))
    ? path.join(appPath, "./package.json")
    : path.join(root, "./package.json");
}

function setStandaloneBuildMode(monorepoRoot: string) {
  // Equivalent to setting `target: "standalone"` in next.config.js
  process.env.NEXT_PRIVATE_STANDALONE = "true";
  // Equivalent to setting `experimental.outputFileTracingRoot` in next.config.js
  process.env.NEXT_PRIVATE_OUTPUT_TRACE_ROOT = monorepoRoot;
}

function buildNextjsApp(packager: "npm" | "yarn" | "pnpm") {
  const { nextPackageJsonPath } = options;
  const command =
    options.buildCommand ??
    (packager === "npm" ? "npm run build" : `${packager} build`);
  cp.execSync(command, {
    stdio: "inherit",
    cwd: path.dirname(nextPackageJsonPath),
  });
}

function printHeader(header: string) {
  header = `OpenNext — ${header}`;
  console.info(
    [
      "",
      "┌" + "─".repeat(header.length + 2) + "┐",
      `│ ${header} │`,
      "└" + "─".repeat(header.length + 2) + "┘",
      "",
    ].join("\n"),
  );
}

function printNextjsVersion() {
  const { appPath } = options;
  cp.spawnSync(
    "node",
    [
      "-e",
      `"console.info('Next.js v' + require('next/package.json').version)"`,
    ],
    {
      stdio: "inherit",
      cwd: appPath,
      shell: true,
    },
  );
}

function printOpenNextVersion() {
  const { openNextVersion } = options;
  console.info(`OpenNext v${openNextVersion}`);
}

function initOutputDir() {
  const { outputDir, tempDir } = options;
  fs.rmSync(outputDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
  fs.mkdirSync(tempDir, { recursive: true });
}

function createWarmerBundle() {
  console.info(`Bundling warmer function...`);

  const { outputDir } = options;

  // Create output folder
  const outputPath = path.join(outputDir, "warmer-function");
  fs.mkdirSync(outputPath, { recursive: true });

  // Build Lambda code
  // note: bundle in OpenNext package b/c the adatper relys on the
  //       "serverless-http" package which is not a dependency in user's
  //       Next.js app.
  esbuildSync({
    entryPoints: [path.join(__dirname, "adapters", "warmer-function.js")],
    external: ["next"],
    outfile: path.join(outputPath, "index.mjs"),
    banner: {
      js: [
        "import { createRequire as topLevelCreateRequire } from 'module';",
        "const require = topLevelCreateRequire(import.meta.url);",
        "import bannerUrl from 'url';",
        "const __dirname = bannerUrl.fileURLToPath(new URL('.', import.meta.url));",
      ].join(""),
    },
  });
}

async function minifyServerBundle() {
  console.info(`Minimizing server function...`);
  const { outputDir } = options;
  await minifyAll(path.join(outputDir, "server-function"), {
    compress_json: true,
    mangle: true,
  });
}

function createRevalidationBundle() {
  console.info(`Bundling revalidation function...`);

  const { appBuildOutputPath, outputDir } = options;

  // Create output folder
  const outputPath = path.join(outputDir, "revalidation-function");
  fs.mkdirSync(outputPath, { recursive: true });

  // Build Lambda code
  esbuildSync({
    external: ["next", "styled-jsx", "react"],
    entryPoints: [path.join(__dirname, "adapters", "revalidate.js")],
    outfile: path.join(outputPath, "index.mjs"),
  });

  // Copy over .next/prerender-manifest.json file
  fs.copyFileSync(
    path.join(appBuildOutputPath, ".next", "prerender-manifest.json"),
    path.join(outputPath, "prerender-manifest.json"),
  );
}

function createImageOptimizationBundle() {
  console.info(`Bundling image optimization function...`);

  const { appPath, appBuildOutputPath, outputDir } = options;

  // Create output folder
  const outputPath = path.join(outputDir, "image-optimization-function");
  fs.mkdirSync(outputPath, { recursive: true });

  // Build Lambda code (1st pass)
  // note: bundle in OpenNext package b/c the adapter relies on the
  //       "@aws-sdk/client-s3" package which is not a dependency in user's
  //       Next.js app.
  esbuildSync({
    entryPoints: [
      path.join(__dirname, "adapters", "image-optimization-adapter.js"),
    ],
    external: ["sharp", "next"],
    outfile: path.join(outputPath, "index.mjs"),
  });

  // Build Lambda code (2nd pass)
  // note: bundle in user's Next.js app again b/c the adapter relies on the
  //       "next" package. And the "next" package from user's app should
  //       be used.
  esbuildSync({
    entryPoints: [path.join(outputPath, "index.mjs")],
    external: ["sharp"],
    allowOverwrite: true,
    outfile: path.join(outputPath, "index.mjs"),
    banner: {
      js: [
        "import { createRequire as topLevelCreateRequire } from 'module';",
        "const require = topLevelCreateRequire(import.meta.url);",
        "import bannerUrl from 'url';",
        "const __dirname = bannerUrl.fileURLToPath(new URL('.', import.meta.url));",
      ].join("\n"),
    },
  });

  // Copy over .next/required-server-files.json file
  fs.mkdirSync(path.join(outputPath, ".next"));
  fs.copyFileSync(
    path.join(appBuildOutputPath, ".next/required-server-files.json"),
    path.join(outputPath, ".next/required-server-files.json"),
  );

  // Sharp provides pre-build binaries for all platforms. https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/main/docs/install.md#cross-platform
  // Target should be same as used by Lambda, see https://github.com/sst/sst/blob/ca6f763fdfddd099ce2260202d0ce48c72e211ea/packages/sst/src/constructs/NextjsSite.ts#L114
  // For SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS see: https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/main/docs/install.md#aws-lambda

  const nodeOutputPath = path.resolve(outputPath);

  //check if we are running in Windows environment then set env variables accordingly.
  cp.execSync(
    `npm install --arch=arm64 --platform=linux --target=18 --libc=glibc --prefix="${nodeOutputPath}" sharp@0.32.5`,
    {
      stdio: "inherit",
      cwd: appPath,
      env: {
        ...process.env,
        SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS: "1",
      },
    },
  );
}

function createStaticAssets() {
  console.info(`Bundling static assets...`);

  const { appBuildOutputPath, appPublicPath, outputDir } = options;

  // Create output folder
  const outputPath = path.join(outputDir, "assets");
  fs.mkdirSync(outputPath, { recursive: true });

  // Next.js outputs assets into multiple files. Copy into the same directory.
  // Copy over:
  // - .next/BUILD_ID => _next/BUILD_ID
  // - .next/static   => _next/static
  // - public/*       => *
  fs.copyFileSync(
    path.join(appBuildOutputPath, ".next/BUILD_ID"),
    path.join(outputPath, "BUILD_ID"),
  );
  fs.cpSync(
    path.join(appBuildOutputPath, ".next/static"),
    path.join(outputPath, "_next", "static"),
    { recursive: true },
  );
  if (fs.existsSync(appPublicPath)) {
    fs.cpSync(appPublicPath, outputPath, { recursive: true });
  }
}

function createCacheAssets(monorepoRoot: string) {
  console.info(`Bundling cache assets...`);

  const { appBuildOutputPath, outputDir } = options;
  const packagePath = path.relative(monorepoRoot, appBuildOutputPath);
  const buildId = getBuildId(appBuildOutputPath);

  // Copy pages to cache folder
  const dotNextPath = path.join(
    appBuildOutputPath,
    ".next/standalone",
    packagePath,
  );
  const outputPath = path.join(outputDir, "cache", buildId);
  [".next/server/pages", ".next/server/app"]
    .map((dir) => path.join(dotNextPath, dir))
    .filter(fs.existsSync)
    .forEach((dir) => fs.cpSync(dir, outputPath, { recursive: true }));

  // Remove non-cache files
  const htmlPages = getHtmlPages(dotNextPath);
  removeFiles(
    outputPath,
    (file) =>
      file.endsWith(".js") ||
      file.endsWith(".js.nft.json") ||
      (file.endsWith(".html") && htmlPages.has(file)),
  );

  // Copy fetch-cache to cache folder
  const fetchCachePath = path.join(
    appBuildOutputPath,
    ".next/cache/fetch-cache",
  );
  if (fs.existsSync(fetchCachePath)) {
    const fetchOutputPath = path.join(outputDir, "cache", "__fetch", buildId);
    fs.mkdirSync(fetchOutputPath, { recursive: true });
    fs.cpSync(fetchCachePath, fetchOutputPath, { recursive: true });
  }
}

/***************************/
/* Server Helper Functions */
/***************************/

async function createServerBundle(monorepoRoot: string) {
  console.info(`Bundling server function...`);

  const { appPath, appBuildOutputPath, outputDir } = options;

  // Create output folder
  const outputPath = path.join(outputDir, "server-function");
  fs.mkdirSync(outputPath, { recursive: true });

  // Resolve path to the Next.js app if inside the monorepo
  // note: if user's app is inside a monorepo, standalone mode places
  //       `node_modules` inside `.next/standalone`, and others inside
  //       `.next/standalone/package/path` (ie. `.next`, `server.js`).
  //       We need to output the handler file inside the package path.
  const isMonorepo = monorepoRoot !== appPath;
  const packagePath = path.relative(monorepoRoot, appBuildOutputPath);

  // Copy over standalone output files
  // note: if user uses pnpm as the package manager, node_modules contain
  //       symlinks. We don't want to resolve the symlinks when copying.
  fs.cpSync(path.join(appBuildOutputPath, ".next/standalone"), outputPath, {
    recursive: true,
    verbatimSymlinks: true,
  });

  // Standalone output already has a Node server "server.js", remove it.
  // It will be replaced with the Lambda handler.
  fs.rmSync(path.join(outputPath, packagePath, "server.js"), { force: true });

  // Build Lambda code
  // note: bundle in OpenNext package b/c the adapter relies on the
  //       "serverless-http" package which is not a dependency in user's
  //       Next.js app.
  const plugins =
    compareSemver(options.nextVersion, "13.4.13") >= 0
      ? [
          openNextPlugin({
            target: /plugins\/serverHandler\.js/g,
            replacements: ["./serverHandler.replacement.js"],
          }),
          openNextPlugin({
            target: /plugins\/util\.js/g,
            replacements: ["./util.replacement.js"],
          }),
          openNextPlugin({
            target: /plugins\/routing\/default\.js/g,
            replacements: ["./default.replacement.js"],
          }),
        ]
      : undefined;

  if (plugins) {
    console.log(
      `Applying plugins:: [${plugins
        .map(({ name }) => name)
        .join(",")}] for Next version: ${options.nextVersion}`,
    );
  }
  await esbuildAsync({
    entryPoints: [path.join(__dirname, "adapters", "server-adapter.js")],
    external: ["next"],
    outfile: path.join(outputPath, packagePath, "index.mjs"),
    banner: {
      js: [
        "import { createRequire as topLevelCreateRequire } from 'module';",
        "const require = topLevelCreateRequire(import.meta.url);",
        "import bannerUrl from 'url';",
        "const __dirname = bannerUrl.fileURLToPath(new URL('.', import.meta.url));",
      ].join(""),
    },
    plugins,
  });

  if (isMonorepo) {
    addMonorepoEntrypoint(outputPath, packagePath);
  }
  addPublicFilesList(outputPath, packagePath);
  injectMiddlewareGeolocation(outputPath, packagePath);
  removeCachedPages(outputPath, packagePath);
  addCacheHandler(outputPath);

  if (options.minify) {
    removeNodeModule(path.join(outputPath, "node_modules"), [
      "@esbuild",
      "prisma/libquery_engine-darwin-arm64.dylib.node",
      "@swc/core-darwin-arm64",
      "@swc/core",
      "better-sqlite3",
      "esbuild",
      "webpack",
      "uglify-js",
      // "react", // TODO: remove react/react-dom when nextjs updates its precompile versions
      // "react-dom",
      "@webassemblyjs",
      "uglify-js",
      "sass",
      "caniuse-lite",
    ]);
  }
}

function addMonorepoEntrypoint(outputPath: string, packagePath: string) {
  // Note: in the monorepo case, the handler file is output to
  //       `.next/standalone/package/path/index.mjs`, but we want
  //       the Lambda function to be able to find the handler at
  //       the root of the bundle. We will create a dummy `index.mjs`
  //       that re-exports the real handler.

  // Always use posix path for import path
  const packagePosixPath = packagePath.split(path.sep).join(path.posix.sep);
  fs.writeFileSync(
    path.join(outputPath, "index.mjs"),
    [`export * from "./${packagePosixPath}/index.mjs";`].join(""),
  );
}

function injectMiddlewareGeolocation(outputPath: string, packagePath: string) {
  // WORKAROUND: Set `NextRequest` geolocation data — https://github.com/serverless-stack/open-next#workaround-set-nextrequest-geolocation-data

  const basePath = path.join(outputPath, packagePath, ".next", "server");
  const rootMiddlewarePath = path.join(basePath, "middleware.js");
  const srcMiddlewarePath = path.join(basePath, "src", "middleware.js");
  if (fs.existsSync(rootMiddlewarePath)) {
    inject(rootMiddlewarePath);
  } else if (fs.existsSync(srcMiddlewarePath)) {
    inject(srcMiddlewarePath);
  }

  function inject(middlewarePath: string) {
    const content = fs.readFileSync(middlewarePath, "utf-8");
    fs.writeFileSync(
      middlewarePath,
      content.replace(
        "geo: init.geo || {}",
        `geo: init.geo || {
        country: this.headers.get("cloudfront-viewer-country"),
        countryName: this.headers.get("cloudfront-viewer-country-name"),
        region: this.headers.get("cloudfront-viewer-country-region"),
        regionName: this.headers.get("cloudfront-viewer-country-region-name"),
        city: this.headers.get("cloudfront-viewer-city"),
        postalCode: this.headers.get("cloudfront-viewer-postal-code"),
        timeZone: this.headers.get("cloudfront-viewer-time-zone"),
        latitude: this.headers.get("cloudfront-viewer-latitude"),
        longitude: this.headers.get("cloudfront-viewer-longitude"),
        metroCode: this.headers.get("cloudfront-viewer-metro-code"),
      }`,
      ),
    );
  }
}

function addPublicFilesList(outputPath: string, packagePath: string) {
  // Get a list of all files in /public
  const { appPublicPath } = options;
  const acc: PublicFiles = { files: [] };

  function processDirectory(pathInPublic: string) {
    const files = fs.readdirSync(path.join(appPublicPath, pathInPublic), {
      withFileTypes: true,
    });

    for (const file of files) {
      file.isDirectory()
        ? processDirectory(path.join(pathInPublic, file.name))
        : acc.files.push(path.posix.join(pathInPublic, file.name));
    }
  }

  if (fs.existsSync(appPublicPath)) {
    processDirectory("/");
  }

  // Save the list
  const outputOpenNextPath = path.join(outputPath, packagePath, ".open-next");
  fs.mkdirSync(outputOpenNextPath, { recursive: true });
  fs.writeFileSync(
    path.join(outputOpenNextPath, "public-files.json"),
    JSON.stringify(acc),
  );
}

function removeCachedPages(outputPath: string, packagePath: string) {
  // Pre-rendered pages will be served out from S3 by the cache handler
  const dotNextPath = path.join(outputPath, packagePath);
  const isFallbackTruePage = /\[.*\]/;
  const htmlPages = getHtmlPages(dotNextPath);
  [".next/server/pages", ".next/server/app"]
    .map((dir) => path.join(dotNextPath, dir))
    .filter(fs.existsSync)
    .forEach((dir) =>
      removeFiles(
        dir,
        (file) =>
          file.endsWith(".json") ||
          file.endsWith(".rsc") ||
          file.endsWith(".meta") ||
          (file.endsWith(".html") &&
            // do not remove static HTML files
            !htmlPages.has(file) &&
            // do not remove HTML files with "[param].html" format
            // b/c they are used for "fallback:true" pages
            !isFallbackTruePage.test(file)),
      ),
    );
}

function addCacheHandler(outputPath: string) {
  esbuildSync({
    external: ["next", "styled-jsx", "react"],
    entryPoints: [path.join(__dirname, "adapters", "cache.js")],
    outfile: path.join(outputPath, "cache.cjs"),
    target: ["node18"],
    format: "cjs",
  });
}

/********************/
/* Helper Functions */
/********************/

function esbuildSync(esbuildOptions: ESBuildOptions) {
  const { openNextVersion, debug } = options;
  const result = buildSync({
    target: "esnext",
    format: "esm",
    platform: "node",
    bundle: true,
    minify: debug ? false : true,
    sourcemap: debug ? "inline" : false,
    ...esbuildOptions,
    define: {
      ...esbuildOptions.define,
      "process.env.OPEN_NEXT_DEBUG": process.env.OPEN_NEXT_DEBUG
        ? "true"
        : "false",
      "process.env.OPEN_NEXT_VERSION": `"${openNextVersion}"`,
    },
  });

  if (result.errors.length > 0) {
    result.errors.forEach((error) => console.error(error));
    throw new Error(
      `There was a problem bundling ${
        (esbuildOptions.entryPoints as string[])[0]
      }.`,
    );
  }
}

async function esbuildAsync(esbuildOptions: ESBuildOptions) {
  const { openNextVersion, debug } = options;
  const result = await buildAsync({
    target: "esnext",
    format: "esm",
    platform: "node",
    bundle: true,
    minify: debug ? false : true,
    sourcemap: debug ? "inline" : false,
    ...esbuildOptions,
    // "process.env.OPEN_NEXT_DEBUG" determines if the logger writes to console.log
    define: {
      ...esbuildOptions.define,
      "process.env.OPEN_NEXT_DEBUG": process.env.OPEN_NEXT_DEBUG
        ? "true"
        : "false",
      "process.env.OPEN_NEXT_VERSION": `"${openNextVersion}"`,
    },
  });

  if (result.errors.length > 0) {
    result.errors.forEach((error) => console.error(error));
    throw new Error(
      `There was a problem bundling ${
        (esbuildOptions.entryPoints as string[])[0]
      }.`,
    );
  }
}

function removeFiles(
  root: string,
  conditionFn: (file: string) => boolean,
  searchingDir: string = "",
) {
  fs.readdirSync(path.join(root, searchingDir)).forEach((file) => {
    const filePath = path.join(root, searchingDir, file);

    if (fs.statSync(filePath).isDirectory()) {
      removeFiles(root, conditionFn, path.join(searchingDir, file));
      return;
    }

    if (conditionFn(path.join(searchingDir, file))) {
      fs.rmSync(filePath, { force: true });
    }
  });
}

function getHtmlPages(dotNextPath: string) {
  // Get a list of HTML pages
  //
  // sample return value:
  // Set([
  //   '404.html',
  //   'csr.html',
  //   'image-html-tag.html',
  // ])
  const manifestPath = path.join(
    dotNextPath,
    ".next/server/pages-manifest.json",
  );
  const manifest = fs.readFileSync(manifestPath, "utf-8");
  return Object.entries(JSON.parse(manifest))
    .filter(([_, value]) => (value as string).endsWith(".html"))
    .map(([_, value]) => (value as string).replace(/^pages\//, ""))
    .reduce((acc, page) => {
      acc.add(page);
      return acc;
    }, new Set<string>());
}

function getBuildId(dotNextPath: string) {
  return fs
    .readFileSync(path.join(dotNextPath, ".next/BUILD_ID"), "utf-8")
    .trim();
}

function getOpenNextVersion() {
  return require(path.join(__dirname, "../package.json")).version;
}

function getNextVersion(nextPackageJsonPath: string) {
  const version = require(nextPackageJsonPath).dependencies.next;

  // Drop the -canary.n suffix
  return version.split("-")[0];
}

function compareSemver(v1: string, v2: string): number {
  if (v1 === "latest") return 1;
  if (/^[^\d]/.test(v1)) {
    v1 = v1.substring(1);
  }
  if (/^[^\d]/.test(v2)) {
    v2 = v2.substring(1);
  }
  const [major1, minor1, patch1] = v1.split(".").map(Number);
  const [major2, minor2, patch2] = v2.split(".").map(Number);

  if (major1 !== major2) return major1 - major2;
  if (minor1 !== minor2) return minor1 - minor2;
  return patch1 - patch2;
}

function removeNodeModule(nodeModulesPath: string, modules: string[]) {
  console.log("removing: ", modules);
  for (const module of modules) {
    fs.rmSync(path.join(nodeModulesPath, module), {
      force: true,
      recursive: true,
    });
  }
}