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nup

Build Status Go Report Card Godoc license

This package provides types representing updates to struct fields, distinguishing between no-ops, removals, and modifications when marshalling those updates to/from JSON.

See godoc for usage and examples.

Motivation

It's often useful to define data updates using JSON objects, where each key-value pair represents an update to a field, using a value of null to indicate deletion. If a certain key is not present, the corresponding field is not modified. We want to define go structs corresponding to these updates, which need to be marshalled to/from JSON.

If we were to use pointer fields with the omitzero JSON struct tag option for these structs, then fields explicitly set to nil to be removed would instead simply be absent from the marshalled JSON, i.e. unchanged. If we were to use pointer fields without omitzero, then nil fields would be present and null in the JSON output, i.e. removed.

The nup.Update and nup.SliceUpdate types distinguish between no-op and removal updates, allowing them to correctly and seamlessly unmarshal themselves from JSON.

Marshalling

For best results, use json.Marshal's omitzero struct tag option on all struct fields of type nup.Update or nup.SliceUpdate. This will ensure that if the field is a no-op, it's correctly omitted from the JSON output. (If the omitzero tag is absent, the field will be marshalled as null.)

Installation

This package can be imported into a module-aware Go project as follows:

go get github.com/nicheinc/nullable/v2

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for details on contributing to the nup package.