diff --git a/olive/passes/onnx/dynamic_to_fixed_shape.py b/olive/passes/onnx/dynamic_to_fixed_shape.py
index 45bf4cb41..2c343c3f9 100644
--- a/olive/passes/onnx/dynamic_to_fixed_shape.py
+++ b/olive/passes/onnx/dynamic_to_fixed_shape.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import logging
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, List
 
 from olive.common.pydantic_v1 import root_validator
 from olive.hardware import AcceleratorSpec
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 from olive.passes.onnx.common import get_external_data_config, model_proto_to_olive_model
 from olive.passes.pass_config import PassConfigParam
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from onnx import ModelProto
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ def _run_for_config(
         config: Dict[str, Any],
         output_model_path: str,
     ) -> ONNXModelHandler:
-        from onnxruntime.tools.onnx_model_utils import fix_output_shapes, make_dim_param_fixed, make_input_shape_fixed
+        from onnxruntime.tools.onnx_model_utils import make_dim_param_fixed, make_input_shape_fixed
 
         onnx_model = model.load_model()
         output_model_path = resolve_onnx_path(output_model_path)
@@ -78,9 +81,24 @@ def _run_for_config(
             for name, shape in zip(config["input_name"], config["input_shape"]):
                 make_input_shape_fixed(onnx_model.graph, name, shape)
         # update the output shapes to make them fixed
-        fix_output_shapes(onnx_model)
+        # onnxruntime.tools.onnx_model_utils.fix_output_shapes cannot handle models > 2GB
+        self.fix_output_shapes(onnx_model)
         return model_proto_to_olive_model(onnx_model, output_model_path, config)
 
+    def fix_output_shapes(self, model_proto: "ModelProto"):
+        """Run shape inference on the model and update the output shapes to make them fixed."""
+        from onnxruntime.tools.onnx_model_utils import is_fixed_size_tensor
+        from onnxruntime.tools.symbolic_shape_infer import SymbolicShapeInference
+
+        # use the onnxruntime shape inference tool since it can handle large models as well as contrib ops
+        inferred_proto = SymbolicShapeInference.infer_shapes(model_proto, auto_merge=True, guess_output_rank=True)
+
+        for idx, o in enumerate(model_proto.graph.output):
+            if not is_fixed_size_tensor(o):
+                new_o = inferred_proto.graph.output[idx]
+                if is_fixed_size_tensor(new_o):
+                    o.type.tensor_type.shape.CopyFrom(new_o.type.tensor_type.shape)
+
 
 def _jointly_validate_configs(cls, values):
     if values.get("input_name") and values.get("dim_param"):
@@ -98,8 +116,8 @@ def _jointly_validate_configs(cls, values):
     if values["dim_param"] and values["dim_value"]:
         if len(values["dim_param"]) != len(values["dim_value"]):
             raise ValueError("dim_param and dim_value must have the same number of elements.")
-        if any(i <= 0 for i in values["dim_value"]):
-            raise ValueError("dim_value must be all > 0 when dim_param is provided.")
+        if any(i < 0 for i in values["dim_value"]):
+            raise ValueError("dim_value must be all >= 0 when dim_param is provided.")
 
     if values["input_name"] and values["input_shape"]:
         if len(values["input_name"]) != len(values["input_shape"]):
diff --git a/test/unit_test/passes/onnx/test_dynamic_to_fixed_shape.py b/test/unit_test/passes/onnx/test_dynamic_to_fixed_shape.py
index c01b2bc9d..d8b4c0dbb 100644
--- a/test/unit_test/passes/onnx/test_dynamic_to_fixed_shape.py
+++ b/test/unit_test/passes/onnx/test_dynamic_to_fixed_shape.py
@@ -30,9 +30,16 @@
         (
             {
                 "dim_param": ["batch_size"],
-                "dim_value": [0],
+                "dim_value": [-1],
             },
-            "dim_value must be all > 0 when dim_param is provided.",
+            "dim_value must be all >= 0 when dim_param is provided.",
+        ),
+        (
+            {
+                "input_name": ["input"],
+                "input_shape": [[1, 0, 256, 256]],
+            },
+            "input_shape must be all > 0 when input_name is provided.",
         ),
     ],
 )