[StepSecurity] Apply security best practices (microsoft#1379)

- Add https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks to pre commit config
- Add missing top-level permissions and harden runner steps
- Add Scorecard analysis

StepSecurity analysis:
step-security-bot@f79b588#diff-63a9c44a44acf85fea213a857769990937107cf072831e1a26808cfde9d096b9

Author: mazhelez

.github/workflows/CI.yaml

@@ -11,10 +11,18 @@ defaults:
   run:
     shell: pwsh
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   Test:
     runs-on: [ ubuntu-latest ]
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Run Tests

.github/workflows/CleanupTempRepos.yaml

@@ -12,12 +12,20 @@ defaults:
   run:
     shell: pwsh
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   Check:
     runs-on: [ ubuntu-latest ]
     outputs:
       githubOwner: ${{ steps.check.outputs.githubOwner }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Check secrets

.github/workflows/Deploy.yaml

@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ jobs:
       createRelease: ${{ steps.CreateInputs.outputs.createRelease }}
       defaultBcContainerHelperVersion: ${{ steps.CreateInputs.outputs.defaultBcContainerHelperVersion }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: Create inputs
         id: CreateInputs
         run: |
@@ -72,6 +77,11 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: [ ubuntu-latest ]
     needs: [ Inputs ]
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: Check successful end 2 end tests have run
         if: github.repository_owner == 'microsoft' && needs.Inputs.outputs.requireEndToEndTests == 'true'
         env:
@@ -104,6 +114,11 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: write
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: Validate Deployment
         if: github.repository_owner == 'microsoft'
         env:

.github/workflows/E2E.yaml

@@ -41,13 +41,21 @@ defaults:
   run:
     shell: pwsh
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   Check:
     runs-on: [ ubuntu-latest ]
     outputs:
       maxParallel: ${{ steps.check.outputs.maxParallel }}
       githubOwner: ${{ steps.check.outputs.githubOwner }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Check secrets
@@ -92,6 +100,11 @@ jobs:
       perTenantExtensionRepo: ${{ steps.setup.outputs.perTenantExtensionRepo }}
       appSourceAppRepo: ${{ steps.setup.outputs.appSourceAppRepo }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.ref }}
@@ -111,6 +124,11 @@ jobs:
       releases: ${{ steps.Analyze.outputs.releases }}
       scenarios: ${{ steps.Analyze.outputs.scenarios }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.ref }}
@@ -187,6 +205,11 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.inputs.runScenarios == 'true'
     strategy: ${{ fromJson(needs.Analyze.outputs.scenarios) }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.ref }}
@@ -218,6 +241,11 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.inputs.runScenarios == 'true'
     strategy: ${{ fromJson(needs.Analyze.outputs.scenarios) }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.ref }}
@@ -249,6 +277,11 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.inputs.runTestMatrix == 'true'
     strategy: ${{ fromJson(needs.Analyze.outputs.publictestruns) }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.ref }}
@@ -292,6 +325,11 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.inputs.runTestMatrix == 'true' && github.event.inputs.includePrivateRepos == 'true'
     strategy: ${{ fromJson(needs.Analyze.outputs.privatetestruns) }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.ref }}
@@ -336,6 +374,11 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.inputs.runUpgradeTests == 'true'
     strategy: ${{ fromJson(needs.Analyze.outputs.releases) }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.ref }}
@@ -376,6 +419,11 @@ jobs:
     needs: [ Check, SetupRepositories, TestAlGoPublic, TestAlGoPrivate, TestAlGoUpgrade, ScenariosOnWindows, ScenariosOnLinux ]
     if: always() && (!Cancelled()) && (needs.SetupRepositories.result == 'Success') && (needs.TestAlGoPublic.result == 'Success' || needs.TestAlGoPublic.result == 'Skipped') && (needs.TestAlGoPrivate.result == 'Success' || needs.TestAlGoPrivate.result == 'Skipped') && (needs.TestAlGoUpgrade.result == 'Success' || needs.TestAlGoUpgrade.result == 'Skipped') && (needs.Scenario.result == 'Success' || needs.Scenario.result == 'Skipped')
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.ref }}

.github/workflows/powershell.yaml

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ jobs:
     name: PSScriptAnalyzer
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Run PSScriptAnalyzer

.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

@@ -6,10 +6,18 @@ on:
     pull_request:
       branches: [ "main" ]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   pre-commit:
     runs-on: windows-latest
     steps:
+    - name: Harden Runner
+      uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+      with:
+        egress-policy: audit
+
     - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
     - uses: actions/setup-python@0b93645e9fea7318ecaed2b359559ac225c90a2b # v5.3.0
     - uses: pre-commit/action@2c7b3805fd2a0fd8c1884dcaebf91fc102a13ecd # v3.0.1

.github/workflows/scorecard-analysis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: Scorecard Analysis
+on:
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 8 * * 4" # Weekly on Thursday at 08:00 UTC
+  push:
+    branches: ["main"]
+
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecard analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      security-events: write # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      id-token: write # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@dc50aa9510b46c811795eb24b2f1ba02a914e534 # v2.3.3
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          publish_results: true
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@48ab28a6f5dbc2a99bf1e0131198dd8f1df78169 # v3.28.0
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/executablebooks/mdformat
-    rev: 0.7.17
+    rev: 0.7.21
     hooks:
       - id: mdformat
         args: [--end-of-line=keep]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.5.0
+    rev: v5.0.0
     hooks:
       - id: check-added-large-files
       - id: check-case-conflict
@@ -22,3 +22,8 @@ repos:
       - id: trailing-whitespace
       - id: mixed-line-ending
       - id: sort-simple-yaml
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks
+    rev: v8.16.3
+    hooks:
+      - id: gitleaks

Actions/ReadSecrets/README.md

@@ -34,4 +34,4 @@ none
 | Name | Description |
 | :-- | :-- |
 | Secrets | A compressed json construct with all requested secrets base64 encoded. Secrets preceded by an asterisk (\*) are encrypted before base64 encoding. The secret value + the base64 value of the secret value are masked in the log |
-| TokenForPush | The token to use when workflows are pushing changes (either directly, or via pull requests). This is either the GITHUB_TOKEN or the GhTokenWorkflow secret (based on the env variable useGhTokenWorkflowForPush)  |
+| TokenForPush | The token to use when workflows are pushing changes (either directly, or via pull requests). This is either the GITHUB_TOKEN or the GhTokenWorkflow secret (based on the env variable useGhTokenWorkflowForPush) |

Actions/ReadSettings/README.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ none
 | :-- | :-- |
 | Settings | A compressed JSON structure with ALL AL-Go settings, independent of the get parameter. If project was not specified, this will only include repository settings. |
 
-> \[!NOTE\]
+> [!NOTE]
 > This method creates individual environment variables for every setting specified in the get parameter.
 
 ### OUTPUT variables

Actions/RunPipeline/README.md

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ Run pipeline in AL-Go repository
 | artifact | | ArtifactUrl to use for the build | settings.artifact |
 | project | | Project name if the repository is setup for multiple projects | . |
 | buildMode | | Specifies a mode to use for the build steps | Default |
-| installAppsJson | | A JSON-formatted list of apps to install | \[\] |
-| installTestAppsJson | | A JSON-formatted list of test apps to install | \[\] |
+| installAppsJson | | A JSON-formatted list of apps to install | [] |
+| installTestAppsJson | | A JSON-formatted list of test apps to install | [] |
 
 ## OUTPUT
 

Actions/SECURITY.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ If you believe you have found a security vulnerability in any Microsoft-owned re
 
 Instead, please report them to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) at [https://msrc.microsoft.com/create-report](https://msrc.microsoft.com/create-report).
 
-If you prefer to submit without logging in, send email to [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]).  If possible, encrypt your message with our PGP key; please download it from the [Microsoft Security Response Center PGP Key page](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/pgp-key-msrc).
+If you prefer to submit without logging in, send email to [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]). If possible, encrypt your message with our PGP key; please download it from the [Microsoft Security Response Center PGP Key page](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/pgp-key-msrc).
 
 You should receive a response within 24 hours. If for some reason you do not, please follow up via email to ensure we received your original message. Additional information can be found at [microsoft.com/msrc](https://www.microsoft.com/msrc).
 

README.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Try out the [AL-Go workshop](https://aka.ms/algoworkshop) for an in-depth worksh
 A. [Migrate a repository from Azure DevOps to AL-Go for GitHub without history](Scenarios/MigrateFromAzureDevOpsWithoutHistory.md)<br />
 B. [Migrate a repository from Azure DevOps to AL-Go for GitHub with history](Scenarios/MigrateFromAzureDevOpsWithHistory.md)
 
-> \[!NOTE\]
+> [!NOTE]
 > Please refer to [this description](Scenarios/settings.md) to learn about the settings file and how you can modify default behaviors.
 
 # This project
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ This project in the main source repository for AL-Go for GitHub. This project is
 
 Please read [this document](Scenarios/Contribute.md) to understand how to contribute to AL-Go for GitHub.
 
-This project welcomes contributions and suggestions.  Most contributions require you to agree to a
+This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require you to agree to a
 Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us
 the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit [https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com).