forked from aashish24/gdal-svn
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 2
/
Copy pathgdaldem.cpp
2767 lines (2421 loc) · 95.8 KB
/
gdaldem.cpp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/******************************************************************************
* $Id$
*
* Project: GDAL DEM Utilities
* Purpose:
* Authors: Matthew Perry, perrygeo at gmail.com
* Even Rouault, even dot rouault at mines dash paris dot org
* Howard Butler, hobu.inc at gmail.com
* Chris Yesson, chris dot yesson at ioz dot ac dot uk
*
******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2006, 2009 Matthew Perry
* Copyright (c) 2009-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at mines-paris dot org>
* Portions derived from GRASS 4.1 (public domain) See
* http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/ticket/2975 for more information regarding
* history of this code
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************************
*
* Slope and aspect calculations based on original method for GRASS GIS 4.1
* by Michael Shapiro, U.S.Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory
* Olga Waupotitsch, U.S.Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory
* Marjorie Larson, U.S.Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory
* as found in GRASS's r.slope.aspect module.
*
* Horn's formula is used to find the first order derivatives in x and y directions
* for slope and aspect calculations: Horn, B. K. P. (1981).
* "Hill Shading and the Reflectance Map", Proceedings of the IEEE, 69(1):14-47.
*
* Other reference :
* Burrough, P.A. and McDonell, R.A., 1998. Principles of Geographical Information
* Systems. p. 190.
*
* Shaded relief based on original method for GRASS GIS 4.1 by Jim Westervelt,
* U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory
* as found in GRASS's r.shaded.relief (formerly shade.rel.sh) module.
* ref: "r.mapcalc: An Algebra for GIS and Image Processing",
* by Michael Shapiro and Jim Westervelt, U.S. Army Construction Engineering
* Research Laboratory (March/1991)
*
* Color table of named colors and lookup code derived from src/libes/gis/named_colr.c
* of GRASS 4.1
*
* TRI - Terrain Ruggedness Index is as descibed in Wilson et al (2007)
* this is based on the method of Valentine et al. (2004)
*
* TPI - Topographic Position Index follows the description in Wilson et al (2007), following Weiss (2001)
* The radius is fixed at 1 cell width/height
*
* Roughness - follows the definition in Wilson et al. (2007), which follows Dartnell (2000)
*
* References for TRI/TPI/Roughness:
* Dartnell, P. 2000. Applying Remote Sensing Techniques to map Seafloor
* Geology/Habitat Relationships. Masters Thesis, San Francisco State
* University, pp. 108.
* Valentine, P. C., S. J. Fuller, L. A. Scully. 2004. Terrain Ruggedness
* Analysis and Distribution of Boulder Ridges in the Stellwagen Bank National
* Marine Sanctuary Region (poster). Galway, Ireland: 5th International
* Symposium on Marine Geological and Biological Habitat Mapping (GeoHAB),
* May 2004.
* Weiss, A. D. 2001. Topographic Positions and Landforms Analysis (poster),
* ESRI International User Conference, July 2001. San Diego, CA: ESRI.
* Wilson, M. F. J.; O'Connell, B.; Brown, C.; Guinan, J. C. & Grehan, A. J.
* Multiscale terrain analysis of multibeam bathymetry data for habitat mapping
* on the continental slope Marine Geodesy, 2007, 30, 3-35
****************************************************************************/
#include "cpl_vsi.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "cpl_conv.h"
#include "cpl_string.h"
#include "gdal.h"
#include "gdal_priv.h"
#include "commonutils.h"
CPL_CVSID("$Id$");
#ifndef M_PI
# define M_PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
#endif
#define INTERPOL(a,b) ((bSrcHasNoData && (ARE_REAL_EQUAL(a, fSrcNoDataValue) || ARE_REAL_EQUAL(b, fSrcNoDataValue))) ? fSrcNoDataValue : 2 * (a) - (b))
/************************************************************************/
/* Usage() */
/************************************************************************/
static void Usage(const char* pszErrorMsg = NULL)
{
printf( " Usage: \n"
" - To generate a shaded relief map from any GDAL-supported elevation raster : \n\n"
" gdaldem hillshade input_dem output_hillshade \n"
" [-z ZFactor (default=1)] [-s scale* (default=1)] \n"
" [-az Azimuth (default=315)] [-alt Altitude (default=45)]\n"
" [-alg ZevenbergenThorne] [-combined]\n"
" [-compute_edges] [-b Band (default=1)] [-of format] [-co \"NAME=VALUE\"]* [-q]\n"
"\n"
" - To generates a slope map from any GDAL-supported elevation raster :\n\n"
" gdaldem slope input_dem output_slope_map \n"
" [-p use percent slope (default=degrees)] [-s scale* (default=1)]\n"
" [-alg ZevenbergenThorne]\n"
" [-compute_edges] [-b Band (default=1)] [-of format] [-co \"NAME=VALUE\"]* [-q]\n"
"\n"
" - To generate an aspect map from any GDAL-supported elevation raster\n"
" Outputs a 32-bit float tiff with pixel values from 0-360 indicating azimuth :\n\n"
" gdaldem aspect input_dem output_aspect_map \n"
" [-trigonometric] [-zero_for_flat]\n"
" [-alg ZevenbergenThorne]\n"
" [-compute_edges] [-b Band (default=1)] [-of format] [-co \"NAME=VALUE\"]* [-q]\n"
"\n"
" - To generate a color relief map from any GDAL-supported elevation raster\n"
" gdaldem color-relief input_dem color_text_file output_color_relief_map\n"
" [-alpha] [-exact_color_entry | -nearest_color_entry]\n"
" [-b Band (default=1)] [-of format] [-co \"NAME=VALUE\"]* [-q]\n"
" where color_text_file contains lines of the format \"elevation_value red green blue\"\n"
"\n"
" - To generate a Terrain Ruggedness Index (TRI) map from any GDAL-supported elevation raster\n"
" gdaldem TRI input_dem output_TRI_map\n"
" [-compute_edges] [-b Band (default=1)] [-of format] [-co \"NAME=VALUE\"]* [-q]\n"
"\n"
" - To generate a Topographic Position Index (TPI) map from any GDAL-supported elevation raster\n"
" gdaldem TPI input_dem output_TPI_map\n"
" [-compute_edges] [-b Band (default=1)] [-of format] [-co \"NAME=VALUE\"]* [-q]\n"
"\n"
" - To generate a roughness map from any GDAL-supported elevation raster\n"
" gdaldem roughness input_dem output_roughness_map\n"
" [-compute_edges] [-b Band (default=1)] [-of format] [-co \"NAME=VALUE\"]* [-q]\n"
"\n"
" Notes : \n"
" Scale is the ratio of vertical units to horizontal\n"
" for Feet:Latlong use scale=370400, for Meters:LatLong use scale=111120 \n\n");
if( pszErrorMsg != NULL )
fprintf(stderr, "\nFAILURE: %s\n", pszErrorMsg);
exit( 1 );
}
/************************************************************************/
/* ComputeVal() */
/************************************************************************/
typedef float (*GDALGeneric3x3ProcessingAlg) (float* pafWindow, float fDstNoDataValue, void* pData);
static float ComputeVal(int bSrcHasNoData, float fSrcNoDataValue,
float* afWin, float fDstNoDataValue,
GDALGeneric3x3ProcessingAlg pfnAlg,
void* pData,
int bComputeAtEdges)
{
if (bSrcHasNoData && ARE_REAL_EQUAL(afWin[4], fSrcNoDataValue))
{
return fDstNoDataValue;
}
else if (bSrcHasNoData)
{
int k;
for(k=0;k<9;k++)
{
if (ARE_REAL_EQUAL(afWin[k], fSrcNoDataValue))
{
if (bComputeAtEdges)
afWin[k] = afWin[4];
else
return fDstNoDataValue;
}
}
}
return pfnAlg(afWin, fDstNoDataValue, pData);
}
/************************************************************************/
/* GDALGeneric3x3Processing() */
/************************************************************************/
CPLErr GDALGeneric3x3Processing ( GDALRasterBandH hSrcBand,
GDALRasterBandH hDstBand,
GDALGeneric3x3ProcessingAlg pfnAlg,
void* pData,
int bComputeAtEdges,
GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
void * pProgressData)
{
CPLErr eErr;
float *pafThreeLineWin; /* 3 line rotating source buffer */
float *pafOutputBuf; /* 1 line destination buffer */
int i, j;
int bSrcHasNoData, bDstHasNoData;
float fSrcNoDataValue = 0.0, fDstNoDataValue = 0.0;
int nXSize = GDALGetRasterBandXSize(hSrcBand);
int nYSize = GDALGetRasterBandYSize(hSrcBand);
if (pfnProgress == NULL)
pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Initialize progress counter. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
if( !pfnProgress( 0.0, NULL, pProgressData ) )
{
CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_UserInterrupt, "User terminated" );
return CE_Failure;
}
pafOutputBuf = (float *) CPLMalloc(sizeof(float)*nXSize);
pafThreeLineWin = (float *) CPLMalloc(3*sizeof(float)*(nXSize+1));
fSrcNoDataValue = (float) GDALGetRasterNoDataValue(hSrcBand, &bSrcHasNoData);
fDstNoDataValue = (float) GDALGetRasterNoDataValue(hDstBand, &bDstHasNoData);
if (!bDstHasNoData)
fDstNoDataValue = 0.0;
// Move a 3x3 pafWindow over each cell
// (where the cell in question is #4)
//
// 0 1 2
// 3 4 5
// 6 7 8
/* Preload the first 2 lines */
for ( i = 0; i < 2 && i < nYSize; i++)
{
GDALRasterIO( hSrcBand,
GF_Read,
0, i,
nXSize, 1,
pafThreeLineWin + i * nXSize,
nXSize, 1,
GDT_Float32,
0, 0);
}
if (bComputeAtEdges && nXSize >= 2 && nYSize >= 2)
{
for (j = 0; j < nXSize; j++)
{
float afWin[9];
int jmin = (j == 0) ? j : j - 1;
int jmax = (j == nXSize - 1) ? j : j + 1;
afWin[0] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[jmin], pafThreeLineWin[nXSize + jmin]);
afWin[1] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[j], pafThreeLineWin[nXSize + j]);
afWin[2] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[jmax], pafThreeLineWin[nXSize + jmax]);
afWin[3] = pafThreeLineWin[jmin];
afWin[4] = pafThreeLineWin[j];
afWin[5] = pafThreeLineWin[jmax];
afWin[6] = pafThreeLineWin[nXSize + jmin];
afWin[7] = pafThreeLineWin[nXSize + j];
afWin[8] = pafThreeLineWin[nXSize + jmax];
pafOutputBuf[j] = ComputeVal(bSrcHasNoData, fSrcNoDataValue,
afWin, fDstNoDataValue,
pfnAlg, pData, bComputeAtEdges);
}
GDALRasterIO(hDstBand, GF_Write,
0, 0, nXSize, 1,
pafOutputBuf, nXSize, 1, GDT_Float32, 0, 0);
}
else
{
// Exclude the edges
for (j = 0; j < nXSize; j++)
{
pafOutputBuf[j] = fDstNoDataValue;
}
GDALRasterIO(hDstBand, GF_Write,
0, 0, nXSize, 1,
pafOutputBuf, nXSize, 1, GDT_Float32, 0, 0);
if (nYSize > 1)
{
GDALRasterIO(hDstBand, GF_Write,
0, nYSize - 1, nXSize, 1,
pafOutputBuf, nXSize, 1, GDT_Float32, 0, 0);
}
}
int nLine1Off = 0*nXSize;
int nLine2Off = 1*nXSize;
int nLine3Off = 2*nXSize;
for ( i = 1; i < nYSize-1; i++)
{
/* Read third line of the line buffer */
eErr = GDALRasterIO( hSrcBand,
GF_Read,
0, i+1,
nXSize, 1,
pafThreeLineWin + nLine3Off,
nXSize, 1,
GDT_Float32,
0, 0);
if (eErr != CE_None)
goto end;
if (bComputeAtEdges && nXSize >= 2)
{
float afWin[9];
j = 0;
afWin[0] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j], pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j+1]);
afWin[1] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j];
afWin[2] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j+1];
afWin[3] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j], pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j+1]);
afWin[4] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j];
afWin[5] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j+1];
afWin[6] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[nLine3Off + j], pafThreeLineWin[nLine3Off + j+1]);
afWin[7] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine3Off + j];
afWin[8] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine3Off + j+1];
pafOutputBuf[j] = ComputeVal(bSrcHasNoData, fSrcNoDataValue,
afWin, fDstNoDataValue,
pfnAlg, pData, bComputeAtEdges);
j = nXSize - 1;
afWin[0] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j-1];
afWin[1] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j];
afWin[2] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j], pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j-1]);
afWin[3] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j-1];
afWin[4] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j];
afWin[5] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j], pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j-1]);
afWin[6] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine3Off + j-1];
afWin[7] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine3Off + j];
afWin[8] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[nLine3Off + j], pafThreeLineWin[nLine3Off + j-1]);
pafOutputBuf[j] = ComputeVal(bSrcHasNoData, fSrcNoDataValue,
afWin, fDstNoDataValue,
pfnAlg, pData, bComputeAtEdges);
}
else
{
// Exclude the edges
pafOutputBuf[0] = fDstNoDataValue;
if (nXSize > 1)
pafOutputBuf[nXSize - 1] = fDstNoDataValue;
}
for (j = 1; j < nXSize - 1; j++)
{
float afWin[9];
afWin[0] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j-1];
afWin[1] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j];
afWin[2] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j+1];
afWin[3] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j-1];
afWin[4] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j];
afWin[5] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j+1];
afWin[6] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine3Off + j-1];
afWin[7] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine3Off + j];
afWin[8] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine3Off + j+1];
pafOutputBuf[j] = ComputeVal(bSrcHasNoData, fSrcNoDataValue,
afWin, fDstNoDataValue,
pfnAlg, pData, bComputeAtEdges);
}
/* -----------------------------------------
* Write Line to Raster
*/
eErr = GDALRasterIO(hDstBand, GF_Write, 0, i, nXSize, 1,
pafOutputBuf, nXSize, 1, GDT_Float32, 0, 0);
if (eErr != CE_None)
goto end;
if( !pfnProgress( 1.0 * (i+1) / nYSize, NULL, pProgressData ) )
{
CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_UserInterrupt, "User terminated" );
eErr = CE_Failure;
goto end;
}
int nTemp = nLine1Off;
nLine1Off = nLine2Off;
nLine2Off = nLine3Off;
nLine3Off = nTemp;
}
if (bComputeAtEdges && nXSize >= 2 && nYSize >= 2)
{
for (j = 0; j < nXSize; j++)
{
float afWin[9];
int jmin = (j == 0) ? j : j - 1;
int jmax = (j == nXSize - 1) ? j : j + 1;
afWin[0] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + jmin];
afWin[1] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j];
afWin[2] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + jmax];
afWin[3] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + jmin];
afWin[4] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j];
afWin[5] = pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + jmax];
afWin[6] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + jmin], pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + jmin]);
afWin[7] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + j], pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + j]);
afWin[8] = INTERPOL(pafThreeLineWin[nLine2Off + jmax], pafThreeLineWin[nLine1Off + jmax]);
pafOutputBuf[j] = ComputeVal(bSrcHasNoData, fSrcNoDataValue,
afWin, fDstNoDataValue,
pfnAlg, pData, bComputeAtEdges);
}
GDALRasterIO(hDstBand, GF_Write,
0, i, nXSize, 1,
pafOutputBuf, nXSize, 1, GDT_Float32, 0, 0);
}
pfnProgress( 1.0, NULL, pProgressData );
eErr = CE_None;
end:
CPLFree(pafOutputBuf);
CPLFree(pafThreeLineWin);
return eErr;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* GDALHillshade() */
/************************************************************************/
typedef struct
{
double nsres;
double ewres;
double sin_altRadians;
double cos_altRadians_mul_z_scale_factor;
double azRadians;
double square_z_scale_factor;
double square_M_PI_2;
} GDALHillshadeAlgData;
/* Unoptimized formulas are :
x = psData->z*((afWin[0] + afWin[3] + afWin[3] + afWin[6]) -
(afWin[2] + afWin[5] + afWin[5] + afWin[8])) /
(8.0 * psData->ewres * psData->scale);
y = psData->z*((afWin[6] + afWin[7] + afWin[7] + afWin[8]) -
(afWin[0] + afWin[1] + afWin[1] + afWin[2])) /
(8.0 * psData->nsres * psData->scale);
slope = M_PI / 2 - atan(sqrt(x*x + y*y));
aspect = atan2(y,x);
cang = sin(alt * degreesToRadians) * sin(slope) +
cos(alt * degreesToRadians) * cos(slope) *
cos(az * degreesToRadians - M_PI/2 - aspect);
*/
float GDALHillshadeAlg (float* afWin, CPL_UNUSED float fDstNoDataValue, void* pData)
{
GDALHillshadeAlgData* psData = (GDALHillshadeAlgData*)pData;
double x, y, aspect, xx_plus_yy, cang;
// First Slope ...
x = ((afWin[0] + afWin[3] + afWin[3] + afWin[6]) -
(afWin[2] + afWin[5] + afWin[5] + afWin[8])) / psData->ewres;
y = ((afWin[6] + afWin[7] + afWin[7] + afWin[8]) -
(afWin[0] + afWin[1] + afWin[1] + afWin[2])) / psData->nsres;
xx_plus_yy = x * x + y * y;
// ... then aspect...
aspect = atan2(y,x);
// ... then the shade value
cang = (psData->sin_altRadians -
psData->cos_altRadians_mul_z_scale_factor * sqrt(xx_plus_yy) *
sin(aspect - psData->azRadians)) /
sqrt(1 + psData->square_z_scale_factor * xx_plus_yy);
if (cang <= 0.0)
cang = 1.0;
else
cang = 1.0 + (254.0 * cang);
return (float) cang;
}
float GDALHillshadeCombinedAlg (float* afWin, CPL_UNUSED float fDstNoDataValue, void* pData)
{
GDALHillshadeAlgData* psData = (GDALHillshadeAlgData*)pData;
double x, y, aspect, xx_plus_yy, cang;
// First Slope ...
x = ((afWin[0] + afWin[3] + afWin[3] + afWin[6]) -
(afWin[2] + afWin[5] + afWin[5] + afWin[8])) / psData->ewres;
y = ((afWin[6] + afWin[7] + afWin[7] + afWin[8]) -
(afWin[0] + afWin[1] + afWin[1] + afWin[2])) / psData->nsres;
xx_plus_yy = x * x + y * y;
// ... then aspect...
aspect = atan2(y,x);
double slope = xx_plus_yy * psData->square_z_scale_factor;
// ... then the shade value
cang = acos((psData->sin_altRadians -
psData->cos_altRadians_mul_z_scale_factor * sqrt(xx_plus_yy) *
sin(aspect - psData->azRadians)) /
sqrt(1 + slope));
// combined shading
cang = 1 - cang * atan(sqrt(slope)) / psData->square_M_PI_2;
if (cang <= 0.0)
cang = 1.0;
else
cang = 1.0 + (254.0 * cang);
return (float) cang;
}
float GDALHillshadeZevenbergenThorneAlg (float* afWin, CPL_UNUSED float fDstNoDataValue, void* pData)
{
GDALHillshadeAlgData* psData = (GDALHillshadeAlgData*)pData;
double x, y, aspect, xx_plus_yy, cang;
// First Slope ...
x = (afWin[3] - afWin[5]) / psData->ewres;
y = (afWin[7] - afWin[1]) / psData->nsres;
xx_plus_yy = x * x + y * y;
// ... then aspect...
aspect = atan2(y,x);
// ... then the shade value
cang = (psData->sin_altRadians -
psData->cos_altRadians_mul_z_scale_factor * sqrt(xx_plus_yy) *
sin(aspect - psData->azRadians)) /
sqrt(1 + psData->square_z_scale_factor * xx_plus_yy);
if (cang <= 0.0)
cang = 1.0;
else
cang = 1.0 + (254.0 * cang);
return (float) cang;
}
float GDALHillshadeZevenbergenThorneCombinedAlg (float* afWin, CPL_UNUSED float fDstNoDataValue, void* pData)
{
GDALHillshadeAlgData* psData = (GDALHillshadeAlgData*)pData;
double x, y, aspect, xx_plus_yy, cang;
// First Slope ...
x = (afWin[3] - afWin[5]) / psData->ewres;
y = (afWin[7] - afWin[1]) / psData->nsres;
xx_plus_yy = x * x + y * y;
// ... then aspect...
aspect = atan2(y,x);
double slope = xx_plus_yy * psData->square_z_scale_factor;
// ... then the shade value
cang = acos((psData->sin_altRadians -
psData->cos_altRadians_mul_z_scale_factor * sqrt(xx_plus_yy) *
sin(aspect - psData->azRadians)) /
sqrt(1 + slope));
// combined shading
cang = 1 - cang * atan(sqrt(slope)) / psData->square_M_PI_2;
if (cang <= 0.0)
cang = 1.0;
else
cang = 1.0 + (254.0 * cang);
return (float) cang;
}
void* GDALCreateHillshadeData(double* adfGeoTransform,
double z,
double scale,
double alt,
double az,
int bZevenbergenThorne)
{
GDALHillshadeAlgData* pData =
(GDALHillshadeAlgData*)CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDALHillshadeAlgData));
const double degreesToRadians = M_PI / 180.0;
pData->nsres = adfGeoTransform[5];
pData->ewres = adfGeoTransform[1];
pData->sin_altRadians = sin(alt * degreesToRadians);
pData->azRadians = az * degreesToRadians;
double z_scale_factor = z / (((bZevenbergenThorne) ? 2 : 8) * scale);
pData->cos_altRadians_mul_z_scale_factor =
cos(alt * degreesToRadians) * z_scale_factor;
pData->square_z_scale_factor = z_scale_factor * z_scale_factor;
pData->square_M_PI_2 = (M_PI*M_PI)/4;
return pData;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* GDALSlope() */
/************************************************************************/
typedef struct
{
double nsres;
double ewres;
double scale;
int slopeFormat;
} GDALSlopeAlgData;
float GDALSlopeHornAlg (float* afWin, CPL_UNUSED float fDstNoDataValue, void* pData)
{
const double radiansToDegrees = 180.0 / M_PI;
GDALSlopeAlgData* psData = (GDALSlopeAlgData*)pData;
double dx, dy, key;
dx = ((afWin[0] + afWin[3] + afWin[3] + afWin[6]) -
(afWin[2] + afWin[5] + afWin[5] + afWin[8]))/psData->ewres;
dy = ((afWin[6] + afWin[7] + afWin[7] + afWin[8]) -
(afWin[0] + afWin[1] + afWin[1] + afWin[2]))/psData->nsres;
key = (dx * dx + dy * dy);
if (psData->slopeFormat == 1)
return (float) (atan(sqrt(key) / (8*psData->scale)) * radiansToDegrees);
else
return (float) (100*(sqrt(key) / (8*psData->scale)));
}
float GDALSlopeZevenbergenThorneAlg (float* afWin, CPL_UNUSED float fDstNoDataValue, void* pData)
{
const double radiansToDegrees = 180.0 / M_PI;
GDALSlopeAlgData* psData = (GDALSlopeAlgData*)pData;
double dx, dy, key;
dx = (afWin[3] - afWin[5])/psData->ewres;
dy = (afWin[7] - afWin[1])/psData->nsres;
key = (dx * dx + dy * dy);
if (psData->slopeFormat == 1)
return (float) (atan(sqrt(key) / (2*psData->scale)) * radiansToDegrees);
else
return (float) (100*(sqrt(key) / (2*psData->scale)));
}
void* GDALCreateSlopeData(double* adfGeoTransform,
double scale,
int slopeFormat)
{
GDALSlopeAlgData* pData =
(GDALSlopeAlgData*)CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDALSlopeAlgData));
pData->nsres = adfGeoTransform[5];
pData->ewres = adfGeoTransform[1];
pData->scale = scale;
pData->slopeFormat = slopeFormat;
return pData;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* GDALAspect() */
/************************************************************************/
typedef struct
{
int bAngleAsAzimuth;
} GDALAspectAlgData;
float GDALAspectAlg (float* afWin, float fDstNoDataValue, void* pData)
{
const double degreesToRadians = M_PI / 180.0;
GDALAspectAlgData* psData = (GDALAspectAlgData*)pData;
double dx, dy;
float aspect;
dx = ((afWin[2] + afWin[5] + afWin[5] + afWin[8]) -
(afWin[0] + afWin[3] + afWin[3] + afWin[6]));
dy = ((afWin[6] + afWin[7] + afWin[7] + afWin[8]) -
(afWin[0] + afWin[1] + afWin[1] + afWin[2]));
aspect = (float) (atan2(dy,-dx) / degreesToRadians);
if (dx == 0 && dy == 0)
{
/* Flat area */
aspect = fDstNoDataValue;
}
else if ( psData->bAngleAsAzimuth )
{
if (aspect > 90.0)
aspect = 450.0f - aspect;
else
aspect = 90.0f - aspect;
}
else
{
if (aspect < 0)
aspect += 360.0;
}
if (aspect == 360.0)
aspect = 0.0;
return aspect;
}
float GDALAspectZevenbergenThorneAlg (float* afWin, float fDstNoDataValue, void* pData)
{
const double degreesToRadians = M_PI / 180.0;
GDALAspectAlgData* psData = (GDALAspectAlgData*)pData;
double dx, dy;
float aspect;
dx = (afWin[5] - afWin[3]);
dy = (afWin[7] - afWin[1]);
aspect = (float) (atan2(dy,-dx) / degreesToRadians);
if (dx == 0 && dy == 0)
{
/* Flat area */
aspect = fDstNoDataValue;
}
else if ( psData->bAngleAsAzimuth )
{
if (aspect > 90.0)
aspect = 450.0f - aspect;
else
aspect = 90.0f - aspect;
}
else
{
if (aspect < 0)
aspect += 360.0;
}
if (aspect == 360.0)
aspect = 0.0;
return aspect;
}
void* GDALCreateAspectData(int bAngleAsAzimuth)
{
GDALAspectAlgData* pData =
(GDALAspectAlgData*)CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDALAspectAlgData));
pData->bAngleAsAzimuth = bAngleAsAzimuth;
return pData;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* GDALColorRelief() */
/************************************************************************/
typedef struct
{
double dfVal;
int nR;
int nG;
int nB;
int nA;
} ColorAssociation;
static int GDALColorReliefSortColors(const void* pA, const void* pB)
{
ColorAssociation* pC1 = (ColorAssociation*)pA;
ColorAssociation* pC2 = (ColorAssociation*)pB;
return (pC1->dfVal < pC2->dfVal) ? -1 :
(pC1->dfVal == pC2->dfVal) ? 0 : 1;
}
typedef enum
{
COLOR_SELECTION_INTERPOLATE,
COLOR_SELECTION_NEAREST_ENTRY,
COLOR_SELECTION_EXACT_ENTRY
} ColorSelectionMode;
static int GDALColorReliefGetRGBA (ColorAssociation* pasColorAssociation,
int nColorAssociation,
double dfVal,
ColorSelectionMode eColorSelectionMode,
int* pnR,
int* pnG,
int* pnB,
int* pnA)
{
int i;
int lower = 0;
int upper = nColorAssociation - 1;
int mid;
/* Find the index of the first element in the LUT input array that */
/* is not smaller than the dfVal value. */
while(TRUE)
{
mid = (lower + upper) / 2;
if (upper - lower <= 1)
{
if (dfVal < pasColorAssociation[lower].dfVal)
i = lower;
else if (dfVal < pasColorAssociation[upper].dfVal)
i = upper;
else
i = upper + 1;
break;
}
else if (pasColorAssociation[mid].dfVal >= dfVal)
{
upper = mid;
}
else
{
lower = mid;
}
}
if (i == 0)
{
if (eColorSelectionMode == COLOR_SELECTION_EXACT_ENTRY &&
pasColorAssociation[0].dfVal != dfVal)
{
*pnR = 0;
*pnG = 0;
*pnB = 0;
*pnA = 0;
return FALSE;
}
else
{
*pnR = pasColorAssociation[0].nR;
*pnG = pasColorAssociation[0].nG;
*pnB = pasColorAssociation[0].nB;
*pnA = pasColorAssociation[0].nA;
return TRUE;
}
}
else if (i == nColorAssociation)
{
if (eColorSelectionMode == COLOR_SELECTION_EXACT_ENTRY &&
pasColorAssociation[i-1].dfVal != dfVal)
{
*pnR = 0;
*pnG = 0;
*pnB = 0;
*pnA = 0;
return FALSE;
}
else
{
*pnR = pasColorAssociation[i-1].nR;
*pnG = pasColorAssociation[i-1].nG;
*pnB = pasColorAssociation[i-1].nB;
*pnA = pasColorAssociation[i-1].nA;
return TRUE;
}
}
else
{
if (eColorSelectionMode == COLOR_SELECTION_EXACT_ENTRY &&
pasColorAssociation[i-1].dfVal != dfVal)
{
*pnR = 0;
*pnG = 0;
*pnB = 0;
*pnA = 0;
return FALSE;
}
if (eColorSelectionMode == COLOR_SELECTION_NEAREST_ENTRY &&
pasColorAssociation[i-1].dfVal != dfVal)
{
int index;
if (dfVal - pasColorAssociation[i-1].dfVal <
pasColorAssociation[i].dfVal - dfVal)
index = i -1;
else
index = i;
*pnR = pasColorAssociation[index].nR;
*pnG = pasColorAssociation[index].nG;
*pnB = pasColorAssociation[index].nB;
*pnA = pasColorAssociation[index].nA;
return TRUE;
}
double dfRatio = (dfVal - pasColorAssociation[i-1].dfVal) /
(pasColorAssociation[i].dfVal - pasColorAssociation[i-1].dfVal);
*pnR = (int)(0.45 + pasColorAssociation[i-1].nR + dfRatio *
(pasColorAssociation[i].nR - pasColorAssociation[i-1].nR));
if (*pnR < 0) *pnR = 0;
else if (*pnR > 255) *pnR = 255;
*pnG = (int)(0.45 + pasColorAssociation[i-1].nG + dfRatio *
(pasColorAssociation[i].nG - pasColorAssociation[i-1].nG));
if (*pnG < 0) *pnG = 0;
else if (*pnG > 255) *pnG = 255;
*pnB = (int)(0.45 + pasColorAssociation[i-1].nB + dfRatio *
(pasColorAssociation[i].nB - pasColorAssociation[i-1].nB));
if (*pnB < 0) *pnB = 0;
else if (*pnB > 255) *pnB = 255;
*pnA = (int)(0.45 + pasColorAssociation[i-1].nA + dfRatio *
(pasColorAssociation[i].nA - pasColorAssociation[i-1].nA));
if (*pnA < 0) *pnA = 0;
else if (*pnA > 255) *pnA = 255;
return TRUE;
}
}
/* dfPct : percentage between 0 and 1 */
static double GDALColorReliefGetAbsoluteValFromPct(GDALRasterBandH hSrcBand,
double dfPct)
{
double dfMin, dfMax;
int bSuccessMin, bSuccessMax;
dfMin = GDALGetRasterMinimum(hSrcBand, &bSuccessMin);
dfMax = GDALGetRasterMaximum(hSrcBand, &bSuccessMax);
if (!bSuccessMin || !bSuccessMax)
{
double dfMean, dfStdDev;
fprintf(stderr, "Computing source raster statistics...\n");
GDALComputeRasterStatistics(hSrcBand, FALSE, &dfMin, &dfMax,
&dfMean, &dfStdDev, NULL, NULL);
}
return dfMin + dfPct * (dfMax - dfMin);
}
typedef struct
{
const char *name;
float r, g, b;
} NamedColor;
static const NamedColor namedColors[] = {
{ "white", 1.00, 1.00, 1.00 },
{ "black", 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 },
{ "red", 1.00, 0.00, 0.00 },
{ "green", 0.00, 1.00, 0.00 },
{ "blue", 0.00, 0.00, 1.00 },
{ "yellow", 1.00, 1.00, 0.00 },
{ "magenta",1.00, 0.00, 1.00 },
{ "cyan", 0.00, 1.00, 1.00 },
{ "aqua", 0.00, 0.75, 0.75 },
{ "grey", 0.75, 0.75, 0.75 },
{ "gray", 0.75, 0.75, 0.75 },
{ "orange", 1.00, 0.50, 0.00 },
{ "brown", 0.75, 0.50, 0.25 },
{ "purple", 0.50, 0.00, 1.00 },
{ "violet", 0.50, 0.00, 1.00 },
{ "indigo", 0.00, 0.50, 1.00 },
};
static
int GDALColorReliefFindNamedColor(const char *pszColorName, int *pnR, int *pnG, int *pnB)
{
unsigned int i;
*pnR = *pnG = *pnB = 0;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(namedColors) / sizeof(namedColors[0]); i++)
{
if (EQUAL(pszColorName, namedColors[i].name))
{
*pnR = (int)(255. * namedColors[i].r);
*pnG = (int)(255. * namedColors[i].g);
*pnB = (int)(255. * namedColors[i].b);
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
static