diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yaml b/.github/workflows/test.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76614dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+name: "Test"
+
+on:
+  push:
+      branches:
+        - "main"
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: "Test on ${{ matrix.config.os-name }}"
+    runs-on: "${{ matrix.config.runner }}"
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        config:
+          - os-name: "Linux"
+            runner: "ubuntu-latest"
+            test-label: "ci-test-linux"
+          - os-name: "macOS"
+            runner: "macos-latest"
+            test-label: "ci-test-macos"
+          - os-name: "Windows"
+            runner: "windows-latest"
+            test-label: "ci-test-windows"
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    steps:
+      - name: "Show environment (pre)"
+        shell: "bash"
+        run: env | sort
+
+      - name: "Checkout"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v4"
+
+      - name: "Setup Python"
+        id: "setup-python"
+        uses: "actions/setup-python@v4"
+        with:
+          python-version: |
+            3.9
+            3.10
+            3.11
+            pypy-3.9
+          allow-prereleases: true
+
+      - name: "Show environment (post)"
+        shell: "bash"
+        run: env | sort
+
+      - name: "Linux / macOS"
+        id: linux
+        if: "runner.os != 'windows'"
+        shell: "bash"
+        run: |
+          bash ./finder.sh
+          bash ./finder.sh > "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: "Windows"
+        id: "windows"
+        if: "runner.os == 'windows'"
+        shell: "powershell"
+        run: |
+          & .\finder.ps1
+          & .\finder.ps1 > "$env:GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: "Show results"
+        shell: "bash"
+        run: |
+          echo "${{ steps.linux.outputs.python-paths }}${{ steps.windows.outputs.python-paths }}"
diff --git a/action.yml b/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e228417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+name: 'Detect Python versions'
+description: |
+  Find Python paths and output them as "python-versions".
+  This can be useful for cache busting of tox and/or virtual environments.
+
+inputs:
+  search-runner-tool-cache:
+    description: |
+      By default, only paths in the PATH environment variable will be searched
+      because the "actions/setup-python" action typically modifies the PATH
+      after installing various Python versions.
+      
+      Because it is possible to prevent "actions/setup-python" from modifying the PATH,
+      and because some GitHub runner images have multiple Python versions pre-installed,
+      it may be desirable to find every Python installed on the system,
+      even if their paths don't appear in the PATH environment variable.
+
+      If this input is specified, its value must be the string value "true".
+      Use quotation marks to ensure the correct value is passed.
+    required: false
+    default: "false"
+
+outputs:
+  python-paths:
+    description: "A string of sorted Python executable paths"
+    value: ${{ steps.final-step.outputs.python-path }}
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: "Find Pythons on Linux / macOS"
+      id: "linux"
+      if: "runner.os != 'windows'"
+      shell: "bash"
+      run: 'bash ./finder.sh "${{ inputs.search-runner-tool-cache }}" > "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"'
+
+    - name: "Find Pythons on Windows"
+      id: "windows"
+      if: "runner.os == 'windows'"
+      shell: "powershell"
+      run: '& .\finder.ps1 "${{ inputs.search-runner-tool-cache }}" > "$env:GITHUB_OUTPUT"'
+
+    - name: "Output"
+      id: "final-step"
+      shell: "bash"
+      run: |
+        echo "${{ steps.linux.outputs.python-paths }}${{ steps.windows.outputs.python-paths }}" > $GITHUB_OUTPUT
diff --git a/finder.ps1 b/finder.ps1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5662e8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/finder.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+$search_runner_tool_cache = $args[0]
+
+if ($search_runner_tool_cache -eq "true") {
+    # Search paths in $RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE for Python interpreters.
+    $all_paths = `
+        Get-ChildItem `
+            -Path `
+                "$env:RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE\Python\*\*", `
+                "$env:RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE\PyPy\*\*" `
+            -Filter "x??" `
+            -Directory `
+        | Sort-Object -Property FullName `
+        | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "FullName"
+} else {
+    # Search paths in $PATH for Python interpreters.
+    $all_paths = `
+        $env:PATH -split ";" `
+        | Sort-Object
+}
+
+$paths = @()
+foreach ($path in $all_paths) {
+    Write-Error $path
+    if (Test-Path "$path\python.exe") {
+        $paths += $path
+    }
+}
+
+$result = $paths -join ";"
+Write-Output "python-paths=$result"
diff --git a/finder.sh b/finder.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf91f06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/finder.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+search_runner_tool_cache="$1"
+
+if [ "$search_runner_tool_cache" = "true" ]; then
+    # Search paths in $RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE for Python interpreters.
+    read -r -a all_paths <<< "$(
+        find \
+            "$RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE/Python" \
+            "$RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE/PyPy" \
+            -mindepth 2 \
+            -maxdepth 2 \
+            -name 'x86' \
+            -o \
+            -name 'x64' \
+        | sort
+    )"
+else
+    # Search paths in $PATH for Python interpreters.
+    read -r -a all_paths <<< "$(
+        echo "$PATH" \
+        | tr ':' '\n' \
+        | sort
+    )"
+fi
+
+paths=()
+for path in "${all_paths[@]}"; do
+    if [[ -x "${path}/bin/python" ]]; then
+        paths+=("${path}/bin")
+    elif [[ -x "${path}/python" ]]; then
+        paths+=("${path}")
+    fi
+done
+
+result="$(echo "${paths[*]}" | tr ' ' ':')"
+echo "python-paths=${result}"