client_gui.py

# ################ A simple graphical interface which communicates with the server #####################################

from tkinter import *
import socket
import cubie


# ################################## Some global variables and constants ###############################################
DEFAULT_HOST = 'localhost'
DEFAULT_PORT = '8080'
width = 60  # width of a facelet in pixels
facelet_id = [[[0 for col in range(3)] for row in range(3)] for face in range(6)]
colorpick_id = [0 for i in range(6)]
curcol = None
t = ("U", "R", "F", "D", "L", "B")
cols = ("yellow", "green", "red", "white", "blue", "orange")
########################################################################################################################

# ################################################ Diverse functions ###################################################


def show_text(txt):
    """Display messages."""
    print(txt)
    display.insert(INSERT, txt)
    root.update_idletasks()


def create_facelet_rects(a):
    """Initialize the facelet grid on the canvas."""
    offset = ((1, 0), (2, 1), (1, 1), (1, 2), (0, 1), (3, 1))
    for f in range(6):
        for row in range(3):
            y = 10 + offset[f][1] * 3 * a + row * a
            for col in range(3):
                x = 10 + offset[f][0] * 3 * a + col * a
                facelet_id[f][row][col] = canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + a, y + a, fill="grey")
                if row == 1 and col == 1:
                    canvas.create_text(x + width // 2, y + width // 2, font=("", 14), text=t[f], state=DISABLED)
    for f in range(6):
        canvas.itemconfig(facelet_id[f][1][1], fill=cols[f])


def create_colorpick_rects(a):
    """Initialize the "paintbox" on the canvas."""
    global curcol
    global cols
    for i in range(6):
        x = (i % 3)*(a+5) + 7*a
        y = (i // 3)*(a+5) + 7*a
        colorpick_id[i] = canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + a, y + a, fill=cols[i])
        canvas.itemconfig(colorpick_id[0], width=4)
        curcol = cols[0]


def get_definition_string():
    """Generate the cube definition string from the facelet colors."""
    color_to_facelet = {}
    for i in range(6):
        color_to_facelet.update({canvas.itemcget(facelet_id[i][1][1], "fill"): t[i]})
    s = ''
    for f in range(6):
        for row in range(3):
            for col in range(3):
                s += color_to_facelet[canvas.itemcget(facelet_id[f][row][col], "fill")]
    return s
########################################################################################################################

# ############################### Solve the displayed cube with a local or remote server ###############################


def solve():
    """Connect to the server and return the solving maneuver."""
    display.delete(1.0, END)  # clear output window
    try:
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    except socket.error:
        show_text('Failed to create socket')
        return
    # host = 'f9f0b2jt6zmzyo6b.myfritz.net'  # my RaspberryPi, if online
    host = txt_host.get(1.0, END).rstrip()  # default is localhost
    port = int(txt_port.get(1.0, END))  # default is port 8080

    try:
        remote_ip = socket.gethostbyname(host)
    except socket.gaierror:
        show_text('Hostname could not be resolved.')
        return
    try:
        s.connect((remote_ip, port))
    except BaseException as e:
        show_text('Cannot connect to server! ' + e.__doc__)
        return
    show_text('Connected with ' + remote_ip + '\n')
    try:
        defstr = get_definition_string()+'\n'
    except BaseException as e:
        show_text('Invalid facelet configuration.\nWrong or missing colors. ' + e.__doc__)
        return
    show_text(defstr)
    try:
        s.sendall((defstr+'\n').encode())
    except BaseException as e:
        show_text('Cannot send cube configuration to server. ' + e.__doc__)
        return
    show_text(s.recv(2048).decode())
########################################################################################################################

# ################################# Functions to change the facelet colors #############################################


def clean():
    """Restore the cube to a clean cube."""
    for f in range(6):
        for row in range(3):
            for col in range(3):
                canvas.itemconfig(facelet_id[f][row][col], fill=canvas.itemcget(facelet_id[f][1][1], "fill"))


def empty():
    """Remove the facelet colors except the center facelets colors."""
    for f in range(6):
        for row in range(3):
            for col in range(3):
                if row != 1 or col != 1:
                    canvas.itemconfig(facelet_id[f][row][col], fill="grey")


def random():
    """Generate a random cube and set the corresponding facelet colors."""
    cc = cubie.CubieCube()
    cc.randomize()
    fc = cc.to_facelet_cube()
    idx = 0
    for f in range(6):
        for row in range(3):
            for col in range(3):
                canvas.itemconfig(facelet_id[f][row][col], fill=cols[fc.f[idx]])
                idx += 1
########################################################################################################################

# ################################### Edit the facelet colors ##########################################################


def click(_unused):
    """Define how to react on left mouse clicks."""
    global curcol
    idlist = canvas.find_withtag("current")
    if len(idlist) > 0:
        if idlist[0] in colorpick_id:
            curcol = canvas.itemcget("current", "fill")
            for i in range(6):
                canvas.itemconfig(colorpick_id[i], width=1)
            canvas.itemconfig("current", width=5)
        else:
            canvas.itemconfig("current", fill=curcol)
########################################################################################################################

#  ###################################### Generate and display the TK_widgets ##########################################


root = Tk()
root.wm_title("Solver Client")
canvas = Canvas(root, width=12 * width + 20, height=9 * width + 20)
canvas.pack()

bsolve = Button(text="Solve", height=2, width=10, relief=RAISED, command=solve)
bsolve_window = canvas.create_window(10 + 10.5 * width, 10 + 6.5 * width, anchor=NW, window=bsolve)
bclean = Button(text="Clean", height=1, width=10, relief=RAISED, command=clean)
bclean_window = canvas.create_window(10 + 10.5 * width, 10 + 7.5 * width, anchor=NW, window=bclean)
bempty = Button(text="Empty", height=1, width=10, relief=RAISED, command=empty)
bempty_window = canvas.create_window(10 + 10.5 * width, 10 + 8 * width, anchor=NW, window=bempty)
brandom = Button(text="Random", height=1, width=10, relief=RAISED, command=random)
brandom_window = canvas.create_window(10 + 10.5 * width, 10 + 8.5 * width, anchor=NW, window=brandom)
display = Text(height=7, width=39)
text_window = canvas.create_window(10 + 6.5 * width, 10 + .5 * width, anchor=NW, window=display)
hp = Label(text='    Hostname and Port')
hp_window = canvas.create_window(10 + 0 * width, 10 + 0.6 * width, anchor=NW, window=hp)
txt_host = Text(height=1, width=20)
txt_host_window = canvas.create_window(10 + 0 * width, 10 + 1 * width, anchor=NW, window=txt_host)
txt_host.insert(INSERT, DEFAULT_HOST)
txt_port = Text(height=1, width=20)
txt_port_window = canvas.create_window(10 + 0 * width, 10 + 1.5 * width, anchor=NW, window=txt_port)
txt_port.insert(INSERT, DEFAULT_PORT)
canvas.bind("<Button-1>", click)
create_facelet_rects(width)
create_colorpick_rects(width)
root.mainloop()
########################################################################################################################