Chapter 1

Comprehensive Notes: Chapter 1 of The Rockwell Family in One Line of Descent

1. The Dorchester Company and Early Migration

Royal Patent (March 4, 1629): Authorized the formation of the Dorchester Company.
Rev. John White of Dorchester, England:
- Principal figure in organizing the migration.
- Aimed to support parishioners sent to Massachusetts for the fishing fleet's spiritual benefit.
- Desired to establish a nucleus for a potential colony due to uncertain circumstances in England.
Ship Mary and John (1630):
- Vessel Details: 400 tons, 140 passengers.
- Voyage Duration: 70 days from England to New England.
- Arrival: Nantasket (Hull), Massachusetts, on May 30, 1630.
- Journey Anecdote: Controversy with Captain Squeb over landing location; ultimately settled at Mattapan (Dorchester), now part of Boston.
- Relief Efforts: Upon arrival, faced a violent storm but safely landed, celebrated with religious services.

2. Founding of Dorchester, Massachusetts

Initial Settlement (1630):
- Settlers struggled during the first winter due to late arrival, lack of supplies, and harsh conditions.
- Dependent on clam and mussel harvesting; built boats for fishing but faced scarcity of bread and meat.
- Provisions: Governor Winthrop secured a ship with provisions from Ireland; local Native Americans traded corn.
Key Individuals:
- Captain Roger Clap: Described settlers as "godly families," "sound and learned men," and "men of rank and influence."
- Rev. John White: Influential pastor and promoter of the settlement; known as "the Patriarch of Dorchester."
Settlement Growth:
- Dorchester Meeting House (1631): First meeting house constructed for public worship and military defense.
- Land Distribution: Each homestead allotted half an acre to ensure a compact and defensible settlement.

3. Cultural and Social Life

Puritan Influence:
- Settlers were Puritans who valued simplicity in worship and governance.
- Emphasized communal living and religious devotion over material gain.
Daily Life:
- Early settlers built log houses with thatched roofs.
- Community activities included regular church services, town meetings, and collective defense preparations.
Dress and Appearance:
- Men: Plain, strong, and comfortable everyday wear; elaborate Sunday attire with broad-brimmed hats, bush-wigs, long coats, vests, ruffled shirts, and silver buckles.
- Women: Simple, modest attire for Sabbath; elaborate dresses with high necklines, shawls, and sturdy shoes.

4. Interactions with Native Americans

Early Relations:
- Initial interactions were friendly; Native Americans provided corn and other resources through trade.
Conflict and Warfare:
- Pequot War (1636-1638): Major conflict between English settlers and the Pequot tribe.
  - Causes: English encroachment on Native lands, competition for resources, and cultural misunderstandings.
  - Key Events:
    - Murder of English traders and settlers by Pequots.
    - English retaliation led by Captain John Mason and others, resulting in significant Pequot casualties.
    - Formation of alliances among different Native tribes and English colonies (Massachusetts, Plymouth, Connecticut).
Impact of Conflict:
- Led to heightened defenses, mandatory armament for settlers, and fortified settlements.
- Fostered a legacy of mistrust and hostility between English settlers and Native Americans in the region.

5. Formation of Local Government

Town Meetings:
- 1633 Agreement: Established weekly town meetings every Monday at 8 AM to discuss and settle community affairs.
- Board of Twelve: Selected twelve men to oversee town governance, reflecting early democratic practices.
- Evolution: Transitioned from a small committee to a more structured local government as the population grew.
Land and Property Management:
- Strict regulations on land use, tree felling near meeting houses, and distribution of communal resources.
- Enforcement of property rights and maintenance of public infrastructure (roads, bridges, common lands).

6. Migration to Connecticut

Reasons for Migration:
- Desire for a more democratic form of government.
- Population growth and need for more land.
- Religious and political disagreements within the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Key Figures:
- Rev. Thomas Hooker: Leader advocating for broader popular participation in governance.
- John Winthrop: Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, favored oligarchic governance.
Establishment of Connecticut:
- 1636 Migration: Approximately 3,000 settlers moved to establish Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield.
- Charter and Constitution: Developed a written constitution emphasizing democratic principles and equal representation.
- Influence on American Democracy: Connecticut's governance model influenced the development of the U.S. Constitution, particularly in balancing representation and democratic participation.

7. Notable Anecdotes and Details

Captain Squeb's Controversy: Disagreement over the landing site for the Dorchester Company, resolved by settling in Mattapan.
Nathaniel Hall’s Sermon (1870): Reflects on the contrast between old Dorchester, England, and the new settlement in Massachusetts, emphasizing the settlers' commitment to their faith and community.
William Rockwell’s Journey:
- Arrival: December 17, 1635, in Dorchester, Massachusetts.
- Family: Married to Susan Capen with children Joan (12), John (10), Samuel (6), and Ruth (4).
- Relocation: Moved to Windsor, Connecticut, in spring 1637 due to hardships and pursuit of better accommodations.
Early Hardships:
- Severe winter conditions, scarcity of food and shelter, reliance on Native American aid.
- Construction of communal structures for defense and worship amidst threats from Native tribes.

8. Environmental and Geographic Context

Dorchester, England:
- Located in Dorset County, known for its Roman amphitheater and historical significance.
Massachusetts Bay Area (1630s):
- Characterized by marshes, creeks, and undeveloped wilderness.
- Early settlers navigated a landscape vastly different from their English homeland, facing natural challenges and adapting to new environments.

9. Legacy and Historical Significance

Dorchester as a Model Settlement:
- Emphasized community, religious devotion, and self-governance.
- Served as a template for other New England settlements in terms of governance, community structure, and interactions with Native Americans.
Influence on American Governance:
- Early town meeting practices in Dorchester influenced broader democratic principles in New England.
- Connecticut's constitution and governance model contributed to the foundations of American democracy.

Key Dates and Events:

1623: Initial Puritan fishing fleet sent to Massachusetts coast.
March 4, 1629: Royal patent for Dorchester Company.
1630:
- March: Migration aboard the Mary and John.
- May 30: Arrival at Nantasket, Massachusetts.
- June 17: First Sabbath service under the open sky.
- December 17: William Rockwell arrives in Dorchester.
1633: Agreement establishing weekly town meetings.
1635-1638: Pequot War and subsequent conflicts.
1636: Major migration to Connecticut led by Rev. Thomas Hooker.
1642: Implementation of strict armament and defense measures in Dorchester.
1662: Connecticut receives its charter, formalizing its governance structure.

Important Individuals:

Rev. John White: Founder and patriarch of Dorchester, influential in establishing the settlement.
Captain Roger Clap: Described the settlers' qualities and leadership.
John Winthrop: Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, advocate of oligarchic governance.
Rev. Thomas Hooker: Leader advocating for democratic governance, key figure in Connecticut's founding.
William Rockwell: Early settler, deacon in Dorchester, migrated to Connecticut in 1637.
John Maverick & John Warham: Ministers assisting in the religious and community organization of Dorchester.
Captain John Mason: Leader in the Pequot War, instrumental in English retaliation against Native tribes.

Anecdotes and Notable Stories:

Rev. Thomas Hooker’s Sermon: Emphasized the connection between old England and new settlements, highlighting the settlers' faith and resilience.
Meeting House Fire (March 19, 1632): Rev. John Maverick accidentally set fire to the meeting house, causing minor damage but leading to enhanced safety measures.
Captain Squeb's Decision: Disregarded settlers' preferences by anchoring at Nantasket Point, leading to the establishment of Dorchester in Mattapan.
Nathaniel Hall’s Reflection: Provided a vivid contrast between the settlers' new life and their ancestral home in Dorchester, England.
Conflict with Native Americans: Detailed accounts of massacres, retaliations, and the establishment of fortified settlements for protection.

Governance and Legal Framework:

1633 Town Meeting Agreement: Established the practice of weekly meetings and the selection of twelve leaders for governance.
Land and Property Laws: Strict regulations on land use, tree felling near meeting houses, and communal resource management.
Military Preparedness: Mandatory armament for settlers, regular training, and organized defense strategies against Native American threats.
Connecticut’s Constitution: Developed as a response to governance conflicts in Massachusetts, emphasizing democratic principles and equal representation, influencing the future U.S. Constitution.

Cultural and Social Structures:

Puritan Ethos: Emphasized communal living, religious devotion, and moral simplicity.
Family Life: Early settlers faced hardships with limited resources, relying on community support and resilience to survive.
Economic Activities: Fishing, trading with Native Americans, farming, and later, establishment of mills and other infrastructures.

Chapter 2

Comprehensive Notes: Chapter II of The Rockwell Family in One Line of Descent

Overview

Chapter II, titled "The Fathers of the Family," chronicles the second to sixth generations of the Rockwell family. It provides detailed accounts of key family members, their biographical events, significant dates, anecdotes, and their contributions to the early American settlements, particularly in Connecticut. The chapter also delves into family property matters, military service, and the establishment of businesses that shaped the family's legacy.

1. Second Generation: Samuel Rockwell (1631-1711)

Birth and Family Background
- Born: 1631, Dorchester, Massachusetts.
- Parents: William Rockwell (died when Samuel was nine) and Susan Capen.
- Siblings: Fourth of seven children.
- Relocation: Moved to Windsor, Connecticut at age six (around 1637).
Marriage and Children
- First Marriage: Widow mother remarried Matthew Grant when Samuel was fourteen.
- Spouse: Mary Norton of Saybrook.
  - Married: April 7, 1660.
- Children: Included Samuel Jr. and Josiah Rockwell.
Career and Community Involvement
- Freeman of Connecticut: 1657.
- Church Membership: Joined the Church at Windsor in April 1662.
- Public Service:
  - Contributed to town expenses (e.g., ferry rope in 1669).
  - Worked on highway maintenance (June 1672).
  - Signed petitions for township establishment and public worship (May 13, 1680; April 9, 1694).
- Economic Contributions:
  - Funded ordination of Mr. Edwards in 1698.
  - Assessed in the first class for property holdings.
Military and War Involvement
- King Philip’s War (1675):
  - Lived on the east side of the Connecticut River during the conflict.
  - Faced threats from Native American attacks; participated in community defense.
  - Contributed financially to aid the poor affected by the war (June 11, 1676).
Death and Legacy
- Died: March 27, 1711, at Windsor, Connecticut.
- Estate: Valued at 75 pounds, 18 shillings in 1720.
- Legacy: Active in community governance and church affairs; his descendants continued his legacy in public service and business.

2. Third Generation: Joseph Rockwell, Sr. (1670-1733)

Birth and Family Background
- Born: May 22, 1670.
- Parents: Samuel Rockwell (second generation) and Mary Norton.
- Siblings: Fourth child and second son of seven.
Marriage and Children
- Spouse: Elizabeth Drake.
  - Married: 1694.
- Children: Included James and Job Rockwell.
Career and Community Involvement
- Church Membership: Admitted to the Second Church in Windsor in 1700.
- Public Service:
  - Signed petitions for settling ministers and establishing schools.
  - Served on committees for hiring school masters and managing community affairs.
- Economic Contributions:
  - Owned a cider mill; involved in local agriculture and trade.
  - Participated in land management and community infrastructure.
Military Involvement
- King George’s War (1743-1748):
  - Sons James and Job served in Capt. Ebenezer Grant’s company during the expedition into the frontiers.
Death and Legacy
- Died: June 26, 1733, at East Windsor, Connecticut.
- Estate Management: Facilitated equitable distribution of property among heirs through a deed of partition in 1748.
- Legacy: Established the foundation for future generations' involvement in military service and community leadership.

3. Fourth Generation: Joseph Rockwell, Jr. (1695-1746)

Birth and Family Background
- Born: 1695.
- Parents: Joseph Rockwell, Sr. and Elizabeth Drake.
- Siblings: Oldest of six children.
Marriage and Children
- Spouse: Hannah Huntington of Norwich.
  - Married: Date unspecified.
- Children: Jonathan Rockwell (born 1723) among others.
Career and Community Involvement
- Church Membership: Sat in the front side gallery of the meeting house (February 18, 1722-23).
- Public Service:
  - Rated at £47 in East Windsor in 1720.
  - Served on the sheep committee in 1735.
- Property and Estate:
  - Owned significant property on the east side of the Connecticut River.
  - Facilitated property division among heirs through the 1748 deed of partition.
Death and Legacy
- Died: 1746, buried in East Windsor graveyard.
- Legacy: His estate division set a precedent for family property management; his descendants continued to expand the family’s landholdings and business interests.

4. Deed of Partition (June 14, 1748)

Purpose: Equitable division of Joseph Rockwell, Jr.’s estate among his children—Jonathan, Samuel, Hannah, and Jerusha Rockwell.
Provisions:
- Joseph Rockwell:
  - South half of the homelot where he resides.
  - Half of the barn with access privileges.
  - Four acres next to Meadow Hill (Zacheriah Long’s lot).
  - Half lot on the west side of the Great River in Windsor.
- Jonathan Rockwell:
  - Farm in Ellington Parish.
- Samuel Rockwell:
  - North half of the homelot with appurtenances.
  - Half of the barn with access privileges.
  - Half lot on the west side of the Great River.
- Hannah and Jerusha Rockwell:
  - Received household goods, furniture, and personal property.
  - Use of portions of the house and cellar during widowhood.
Additional Terms:
- Disallowed claims to other divided properties.
- Ensured debts were paid and estates were discharged.
- Compensation of two hundred pounds to Hannah and Jerusha Rockwell.
Signatories:
- Joseph Rockwell, Jonathan Rockwell, Samuel Rockwell, Hannah Rockwell, and Jerusha Rockwell.
- Witnessed by Joseph Diggens, Wm. Wolcott Jr., and Henry Allyn.
Significance:
- Demonstrated family cooperation in property division.
- Avoided legal disputes by agreeing to partition through mutual consent.
- Set a standard for future generations in managing inherited property.

5. Fifth Generation: Samuel Rockwell (1729-1794)

Birth and Family Background
- Born: January 19, 1729, East Windsor, Connecticut.
- Parents: Joseph Rockwell, Jr. and Hannah Huntington.
- Siblings: Included Joseph, Timothy, Solomon, Alpha, and Martin Rockwell.
Marriage and Children
- Spouse: Hepsibah Pratt.
  - Married: 1757.
- Children: Included Reuben Rockwell and others.
Migration and Settlement
- Moved to Colebrook, Connecticut: February 1767 as the fifth settler, following his brother Joseph III.
- Land Ownership:
  - Owned thirty acres in East Windsor.
  - Acquired one hundred acres of wild land in Colebrook from his father’s estate.
Career and Business
- Founder of Samuel Rockwell & Sons:
  - Business operated in Colebrook and Winsted for over fifty years.
  - Transitioned to Solomon Rockwell & Bros. after Samuel and Timothy's deaths in 1794.
  - Continued under S.&M. Rockwell until 1827 when Martin withdrew.
Military Service
- Revolutionary War:
  - Captain Samuel Rockwell:
    - Appointed Militia Captain in May 1777 (age ~50).
    - Commanded the 16th Company, 18th Regiment.
    - Active during Tryon’s invasion; participated in defending New Haven.
  - John Rockwell:
    - Son of Joseph Rockwell.
    - First Lieutenant in the 8th Company, 2nd Battalion, Continental Army (June 1776).
    - Served at New London for six to eight months.
    - Received a pension in 1831.
Death and Legacy
- Died: September 7, 1794, Colebrook, Connecticut.
- Legacy:
  - Prominent in Colebrook’s establishment and governance.
  - Contributed to local education and infrastructure.
  - Founded a business that became a cornerstone of the family’s economic strength.

6. Sixth Generation: Reuben Rockwell (1765-1840)

Birth and Family Background
- Born: October 1, 1765, East Windsor, Connecticut.
- Parents: Samuel Rockwell (fifth generation) and Hepsibah Pratt.
- Siblings: Included Samuel, Timothy, Solomon, Alpha, Martin, and others.
Marriage and Children
- Spouse: Not specified.
- Children: Included Solomon Rockwell, Reuben Rockwell Jr., and others.
Career and Community Involvement
- Business:
  - Inherited and managed family businesses under Solomon Rockwell & Bros.
  - Involved in iron and steel manufacturing in Colebrook and later Winsted.
  - Played a key role in expanding the family’s industrial presence.
- Public Service:
  - Served as a Deacon in the Colebrook Church (1811-1830).
  - Represented Colebrook in the Connecticut Assembly during multiple sessions (1799, 1806, 1811, 1812, 1815).
  - Served as one of the three Selectmen of Colebrook (1794-1799, 1803, 1804, 1808, 1811).
  - Acted as Civil Authority in Colebrook (1809-1835).
Business Achievements:
- Samuel Rockwell & Sons: Continued operation in Colebrook and Winsted.
- Solomon Rockwell & Bros.: Managed iron forges and steel furnaces.
  - Iron Manufacturing: Produced refined bar iron for the U.S. Armory at Springfield.
  - Steel Furnace: Built the first cementing steel furnace in Western Connecticut before 1800.
  - Property Management: Involved in significant land transactions and property divisions.
Death and Legacy
- Died: June 14, 1840, Colebrook, Connecticut.
- Legacy:
  - Preserved family genealogy and historical records.
  - Contributed significantly to Colebrook’s development and infrastructure.
  - Left behind a legacy of industriousness and public service that influenced future generations.

7. Notable Anecdotes and Details

Old Rockwell Desk:
- Description: A cherry desk used by Samuel Rockwell and his son Reuben.
- History: Brought from Windsor to Colebrook in 1767; preserved and repaired in 1880 by Z. A. Ward.
- Significance: Contains handwritten minutes, reflecting the family's historical records and daily life.
Family Property Management:
- Deed of Partition (1748): Exemplifies the family's approach to equitable property division.
- Legacy of Agreement: Avoided legal disputes by handling property matters internally through agreements.
Migration Patterns:
- 1767 Migration to Colebrook: Samuel Rockwell as the fifth settler, establishing a new frontier.
- 1763 Migration to Nova Scotia: Jonathan Rockwell left East Windsor with family, indicating broader family movements.
Military Contributions:
- Reuben Rockwell’s Service: Active in the Revolutionary War; his company played a role in defending Connecticut.
- Legacy of Service: Continued family tradition of military involvement through multiple generations.
Business Evolution:
- Iron and Steel Manufacturing: Transition from Samuel Rockwell & Sons to Solomon Rockwell & Bros., and later to S.&M. Rockwell.
- Impact on Local Economy: Provided essential materials for national defense and local infrastructure.
Family Legacy:
- Genealogy Preservation: Reuben Rockwell’s efforts in compiling family records ensured the continuity of the family’s history.
- Architectural Heritage: The Rockwell houses in Colebrook remain as historical landmarks, symbolizing the family’s longstanding presence.

8. Important Dates and Events

1631: Birth of Samuel Rockwell (second generation) in Dorchester, Massachusetts.
1657: Samuel Rockwell becomes a Freeman of Connecticut.
1660: Samuel Rockwell marries Mary Norton.
1672: Samuel Rockwell works on highway maintenance in Windsor.
1680: Samuel Rockwell signs petition for township and public worship.
1694: Marriage of Joseph Rockwell, Sr. to Elizabeth Drake.
1711: Death of Samuel Rockwell (second generation) in Windsor.
1720: Samuel Rockwell (second generation) assessed at 75 pounds, 18 shillings.
1733: Death of Joseph Rockwell, Sr.
1746: Death of Joseph Rockwell, Jr.
1748: Deed of Partition for Joseph Rockwell, Jr.’s estate.
1757: Marriage of Samuel Rockwell (fifth generation) to Hepsibah Pratt.
1763: Migration of Jonathan Rockwell to Nova Scotia.
1767: Samuel Rockwell (fifth generation) moves to Colebrook, Connecticut.
1774: Samuel Rockwell (fifth generation) commissioned as Militia Captain.
1776: John Rockwell serves as First Lieutenant in the Continental Army.
1777: Samuel Rockwell (fifth generation) appointed Militia Captain.
1794: Death of Samuel Rockwell (fifth generation) and Timothy Rockwell.
1810: Reuben Rockwell withdraws from the family business.
1815: Final public petition signed by Samuel Rockwell (second generation).
1830: Reuben Rockwell compiles family genealogy.
1840: Death of Reuben Rockwell (sixth generation).

9. Governance and Legal Framework

Community Governance:
- Town Meetings: Established as a fundamental aspect of local governance.
- Selectmen and Civil Authority: Key roles held by family members like Reuben Rockwell in managing town affairs.
Property Laws and Agreements:
- Deed of Partition (1748): Detailed legal agreement for property division among heirs.
- Land Grants: Managed western land allocations in Connecticut, contributing to town expansions like Colebrook.
Military Structure:
- Militia Companies: Organized for local defense and participation in broader conflicts (e.g., Revolutionary War).
- Rank and Roles: Family members held various ranks, contributing to community and national defense.

10. Cultural and Social Contributions

Religious Involvement:
- Active participation in church affairs; multiple generations served as Deacons and church members.
- Supported ordinations and church expansions, reinforcing the family's religious commitments.
Educational Support:
- Advocated for and participated in the establishment of schools and hiring of schoolmasters.
- Emphasized the importance of education within the community.
Economic Development:
- Pioneered businesses in iron and steel manufacturing, contributing to local and national economies.
- Managed agricultural and land development projects, enhancing the settlement's sustainability.
Legacy of Hardship and Resilience:
- Overcame challenges of early American frontier life, including conflicts with Native Americans and environmental hardships.
- Demonstrated perseverance in expanding family holdings and establishing a lasting presence in Connecticut.

11. Notable Individuals Mentioned

Samuel Rockwell (Second Generation): Central figure in early Windsor community governance and church affairs.
Joseph Rockwell, Sr. (Third Generation): Expanded family property and business; father of military servicemen.
Joseph Rockwell, Jr. (Fourth Generation): Facilitated equitable property division; early landowner in East Windsor.
Samuel Rockwell (Fifth Generation): Founder of the family business; active in Revolutionary War.
Reuben Rockwell (Sixth Generation): Preserved family genealogy; significant public servant in Colebrook.
Jonathan Rockwell: Migrated to Nova Scotia; involved in family land holdings.
Alpha, Solomon, Martin Rockwell: Managed and expanded family businesses in iron and steel manufacturing.
Hepsibah Pratt Rockwell: Supportive matriarch; managed household and supported family ventures.

12. Anecdotes and Notable Stories

Old Rockwell Desk:
- Used by Samuel and Reuben Rockwell.
- Preserved as a family heirloom; contains handwritten minutes.
- Repaired in 1880, showcasing craftsmanship and family history.
Deed of Partition:
- Exemplifies the family's cooperative approach to estate management.
- Prevented legal disputes by establishing clear property divisions among heirs.
Migration to Colebrook:
- Samuel Rockwell’s journey with his family in 1767, navigating the wilderness.
- Encountered and overcame natural challenges, reinforcing the family's pioneering spirit.
Military Service:
- Family members actively participated in key conflicts, reflecting their commitment to the nation's defense.
- Reuben Rockwell’s leadership in the militia highlighted the family's ongoing role in public service.
Business Evolution:
- Transition from Samuel Rockwell & Sons to Solomon Rockwell & Bros., and later to S.&M. Rockwell, demonstrating adaptability and entrepreneurial spirit.
- Expansion into iron and steel manufacturing played a crucial role in local and national industries.
Architectural Heritage:
- Rockwell houses in Colebrook remain as historical landmarks.
- "The other house" tradition symbolizes familial bonds and community gatherings.

13. Legacy and Historical Significance

Foundational Role in Connecticut:
- The Rockwell family played a pivotal role in the establishment and governance of Windsor and Colebrook.
- Their involvement in local politics, military service, and economic development significantly influenced the region's growth.
Influence on American Democracy:
- Early participation in town meetings and community governance laid the groundwork for democratic principles.
- Family members’ commitment to civil and religious liberties echoed the broader Puritan ideals that shaped American democracy.
Economic Contributions:
- Pioneering businesses in iron and steel manufacturing supported both local infrastructure and national defense.
- Their enterprises provided employment and contributed to the economic stability of their communities.
Cultural Preservation:
- Preservation of family artifacts like the old desk and chairs maintains a tangible connection to early American history.
- Efforts by descendants to document and maintain family genealogy ensure the continuity of their legacy.
Enduring Family Values:
- Emphasis on hard work, community service, and resilience exemplifies the enduring values that have been passed down through generations.
- The Rockwell family's story reflects the broader narrative of New England settlers’ contributions to American society.

Chapter 3

Comprehensive Notes: Chapter III of The Rockwell Family in One Line of Descent

Overview

Chapter III, titled "Seventh Generation Fathers," focuses primarily on Julius Rockwell, a prominent member of the Rockwell family who served as a judge, legislator, and influential community leader in Massachusetts during the 19th century. The chapter outlines his biographical details, educational background, legal and political career, community involvement, family life, and the legacy he left behind. It also includes tributes and anecdotes that highlight his character and contributions to society.

1. Early Life and Education

Birth and Family Background
- Born: April 26, 1805, in Colebrook, Connecticut.
- Parents: Samuel Rockwell (1728-1794) and Hepzibah Pratt.
- Siblings: Julius was the oldest of five children; other siblings include Reuben Rockwell (died in 1840).
Genealogy
- Ancestry:
  - William Rockwell (1595-1640): Born in England, married Susannah Chapin, migrated to Dorchester in 1630, later moved to Windsor, Connecticut.
  - Samuel Rockwell (1631-1711): Fourth child of William, married Mary Norton, had seven children.
  - Joseph Rockwell (1670-1733): Fourth child of Samuel, married Elizabeth Drake, had six children.
  - Joseph Rockwell Jr. (1695-1746): Eldest son of Joseph Sr., married Hannah Huntington, had multiple children including Samuel (1728-1794).
  - Samuel Rockwell (1728-1794): Married Hepzibah Pratt, moved to Colebrook, had five children including Julius Rockwell.
Education
- Early Education: Entered Lenox Academy in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, at age 13.
- Mentorship: Studied under Rev. Ralph Emerson (Norfolk, CT) and Rev. Timothy M. Cooley (Granville, MA).
- College:
  - Institution: Yale College.
  - Admission: 1822.
  - Graduation: 1826 (part of the largest graduating class at the time with 100 men).
  - Achievements at Yale:
    - Commencement Dialogue: Wrote and performed a dialogue on “The Norman Conquest” as “William, Duke of Normandy.”
    - Oration: Delivered a commencement oration on “The blind admiration bestowed upon original talents.”
    - Honor Society: Selected as a member of Phi Beta Kappa.
- Legal Education:
  - Attended New Haven Law School for approximately two years.
  - Entered the law office of Swan & Sedgwick in Sharon, Connecticut, working for about a year.

2. Legal Career

Admission to the Bar
- Year: 1829.
- Location: Litchfield, Connecticut.
Early Legal Practice
- Move to Pittsfield, Massachusetts: 1830.
- Partnership: Formed a law firm with Henry Hubbard, continuing for several years.
Advancement in Legal Profession
- 1842: Formed a partnership with James D. Colt (later Judge Colt) in Pittsfield.
  - Duration: Continued until 1859.
- 1859: Appointed as a Judge on the newly organized Superior Court in Massachusetts.
  - Tenure: Served from 1859 to October 1886, resigning at age 82.
Reputation
- Praised For: Being a good practitioner and jurist, leading law firm, influence in higher-class professional cases.
- Judicial Conduct: Known for impartiality, uprightness, and the ability to communicate clearly with juries.

3. Political Career

Massachusetts House of Representatives
- Initial Election: 1834 as a National Republican.
- Re-elections: 1835, 1836, 1837.
- Speaker of the House: Held the position during the last three terms (1835-1837) and again in 1858.
Selectman of Pittsfield
- Year: 1838.
Board of Bank Commissioners
- Appointment: 1839 by Governor Edward Everett.
- Role: Member of the first Board of Bank Commissioners for Massachusetts.
- Tenure: Served three years, acting as Chairman after the first year.
Congressional Service
- Election to Congress: 1843, succeeding George N. Briggs.
- District Represented: 7th Massachusetts Congressional District (Berkshire County, and western parts of Hampden, Hampshire, and Franklin Counties).
- Tenure: Served four terms in the 28th, 29th, 30th, and 31st Congresses (1844-1851).
- Political Stance:
  - Anti-Slavery: Vocal opponent of slavery extension, voted against compromise measures like the Fugitive Slave Act and Texas boundary bill.
  - Protective Tariffs: Supported protection for American industries.
  - Resignation: Declined re-election in 1850, maintaining his anti-slavery stance.
United States Senator
- Appointment: 1854 by Governor Emory Washburn to fill Edward Everett's vacancy.
- Tenure: Served two sessions (1854-1855).
- Political Affiliation: Republican; declined to join the Know-Nothing party despite its rise.
Republican Party Involvement
- 1855: Republican candidate for Governor of Massachusetts.
  - Outcome: Lost to Henry J. Gardner amid Know-Nothing dominance.
- 1856: Presidential Elector supporting John C. Frémont, the first Republican presidential candidate.
Constitutional Convention
- Year: 1853.
- Role: Delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention.
Legacy in Politics
- Staunch Anti-Slavery Advocate: Remembered for his unwavering stance against the extension of slavery.
- Influential Orator: Delivered significant speeches that left a lasting impact on Massachusetts politics.
- Bipartisan Respect: Maintained cordial relationships with political peers despite differing views.

4. Community and Business Involvement

Berkshire Jubilee
- Year: 1844.
- Role: Chairman of the Finance Committee for the Berkshire Jubilee in Pittsfield.
Railroad and Infrastructure Projects
- Pontoosuc Turnpike: Active in the completion and promotion of the turnpike from Pittsfield to Westfield.
  - Completion: October 1830.
  - Contribution: Delivered a spirited account published in the Pittsfield Argus.
- Railroad Development: Advocated for the construction of a railroad through Pittsfield, playing a key role in securing the route.
Educational Initiatives
- School Committees: Served on local school committees, emphasizing the importance of education.
- Harvard Overseers: Member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard College (1853-1857).
- Charles Sedgwick Library: President of the Trustees, instrumental in acquiring and preserving the old Court House for the library and reading rooms.
- Lenox School Committee: Served for eighteen years from around 1870 until his death.
Societal Contributions
- Berkshire Agricultural Society:
  - Secretary: 1831-1843.
  - President: 1854-1855.
  - Role: Delivered addresses and supported agricultural advancements.
- Berkshire County Bible Society:
  - President: 1864-1875.
  - Role: Presided over the society's fiftieth anniversary.
- Banking:
  - Berkshire County Savings Bank: President for 25 years (1863-1888).
  - Pittsfield National Bank: President from 1858 until his death in 1888, except for 1870-1874.
Temperance Movement
- Activities: Delivered temperance addresses and advocated for temperance in public forums.
- Notable Address: Presented a temperance address in the Pittsfield Argus on December 24, 1829.
Library and Reading Rooms
- Charles Sedgwick Library: Played a pivotal role in acquiring and maintaining the library, ensuring the preservation of important buildings for public use.
Ode and Literary Contributions
- 1834: Wrote an ode for the Berkshire Agricultural Society meeting and contributed stanzas for the ladies’ fair.
- Other Writings: Delivered numerous addresses, lectures, and wrote articles supporting business development, education, and political matters.

5. Family Life

Marriage
- Spouse: Lucy Forbes.
  - Married: 1836.
  - Background: Daughter of Hon. William P. Walker, Judge of Probate (1824-1848) in Lenox, Massachusetts.
Children
- William Walker Rockwell:
  - Born: May 26, 1844.
  - Service: Captain in the Union Army's 31st Regiment; died of fever on December 3, 1863, at Baton Rouge.
  - Legacy: Pittsfield post of the Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.) named in his honor.
  - Contribution: Sent home rebel flags captured at Baton Rouge.
- Cornelia Rockwell:
  - Married: Charles P. Bowditch of Jamaica Plain.
- Francis Williams Rockwell:
  - Career: Elected to Congress from the Berkshire and Hampden Congressional Districts in 1884.
- Robert C. Rockwell:
  - Career: Involved in journalism in Springfield and Great Barrington; later lived at the family homestead in Lenox.
- Alice Rockwell:
  - Fate: Died in infancy.

6. Legacy and Tributes

Reputation
- Character: Described as sincere, earnest, genuine, outspoken, and possessing a firm sense of personal honor.
- Public Esteem: Highly respected and beloved in Berkshire and Lenox communities.
- Judicial Acumen: Praised for his impartiality, ability to communicate effectively with juries, and low rate of case reversals by the Supreme Court.
Tributes and Anecdotes
- Springfield Republican (May 24, 1888): Featured a tribute highlighting his steadfastness, courage, and inspirational character.
- Sunday Republican (May 27, 1888): Published a tribute emphasizing his intellectual prowess, warm heart, noble life, and beloved status among children and peers.
- Berkshire County Eagle: Published a detailed sketch by J.E.A. Smith, noting his contributions to Pittsfield and Lenox, his role in educational and public institutions, and his unwavering devotion to duty.
- Eulogies: Delivered by prominent community members, highlighting his impact on local institutions, education, and politics.
- Funeral Services: Held with great respect, attended by numerous prominent individuals from various sectors, reflecting his widespread influence and the high regard in which he was held.
Memorials and Institutional Honors
- Pontoosuc Turnpike: Celebrated for its completion and Rockwell's role in promoting infrastructure.
- Berkshire County Banks: Leadership roles in Savings and National Banks underscored his influence in the financial sector.
- Libraries and Educational Institutions: Instrumental in founding and maintaining libraries and schools, ensuring the spread of education and literacy.
Final Resting Place
- Location: Laid to rest beside his wife at the Lenox cemetery.
- Legacy: Remembered for his contributions to law, politics, education, and community development; left behind a legacy of integrity, dedication, and public service.

7. Important Dates and Events

1805: Birth of Julius Rockwell in Colebrook, Connecticut.
1822: Entered Yale College.
1826: Graduated from Yale College.
1829: Admitted to the Bar in Litchfield, Connecticut.
1830: Moved to Pittsfield, Massachusetts; formed partnership with Henry Hubbard.
1834: Elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
1835-1837: Served as Speaker of the House.
1836: Married Lucy Forbes.
1838: Served as Selectman of Pittsfield.
1839: Appointed to the Board of Bank Commissioners.
1842: Formed law partnership with James D. Colt.
1843-1851: Served four terms in the U.S. House of Representatives.
1844: Chairman of the Finance Committee for the Berkshire Jubilee.
1853: Delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention.
1854-1855: Appointed and served as U.S. Senator.
1855: Republican candidate for Governor of Massachusetts.
1856: Presidential Elector supporting John C. Frémont.
1858: Elected again to the Massachusetts House; served as Speaker.
1859: Appointed Judge on the Superior Court; law partnership ended.
1863: Death of son William Walker Rockwell in the Civil War.
1864-1875: President of the Berkshire County Bible Society.
1863-1888: President of the Berkshire County Savings Bank.
1858-1888: President of the Pittsfield National Bank (except 1870-1874).
1870: Resigned from Pittsfield National Bank presidency temporarily.
1886: Resigned from the Superior Court at age 81.
1888: Death of Julius Rockwell on May 19, in Lenox, Massachusetts.

8. Governance and Legal Framework

Superior Court Service
- Appointment: By Governor N.P. Banks in 1859.
- Role: Judge on the Superior Court of Massachusetts.
- Duties: Presided over cases, delivered jury charges, and ensured fair administration of justice.
- Judicial Philosophy: Emphasized common sense, impartiality, and clear communication.
Legislative Contributions
- Massachusetts House of Representatives: Advocated for infrastructure, education, and anti-slavery measures.
- U.S. House of Representatives: Opposed slavery extension, supported protective tariffs, and represented the interests of western Massachusetts.
- U.S. Senate: Continued anti-slavery advocacy, served on key committees related to Territories, Foreign Affairs, and the Pacific Railroad.
Banking Oversight
- Board of Bank Commissioners: Oversaw banking regulations, ensured financial stability, and chaired the board after the first year.
- Bank Leadership: Guided Berkshire County Savings Bank and Pittsfield National Bank, influencing local economies.

9. Cultural and Social Contributions

Education
- School Committees: Promoted quality education, supported hiring of qualified schoolmasters.
- Harvard Overseers: Contributed to the governance and oversight of Harvard College.
- Library Development: Facilitated the establishment of the Charles Sedgwick Library and Reading Rooms.
Religious Involvement
- First Congregational Parish: Active member and trustee, supported religious education and moral development.
- Berkshire County Bible Society: Led efforts to spread the Gospel and support Christian teachings.
Agricultural Advancement
- Berkshire Agricultural Society: Played a key role in promoting agricultural best practices, delivered addresses, and supported society events.
Temperance Movement
- Advocated for temperance, delivered addresses supporting the movement, and influenced public opinion through speeches and writings.
Literary Contributions
- Odes and Verses: Composed poetry and odes for society events.
- Journalism: Regularly wrote articles for the Pittsfield Argus and The Eagle, covering infrastructure projects, community events, and political matters.

10. Notable Individuals Mentioned

James D. Colt: Partner in Rockwell's law firm; later became a Judge on the Supreme Court.
Governor Edward Everett: Appointed Rockwell to the Board of Bank Commissioners and later influenced his political career.
Hon. Henry Wilson: Referenced for a narrative on Rockwell's Congressional speeches.
Hon. Robert C. Winthrop: Colleague and friend who praised Rockwell's integrity and political stance.
Lemuel Pomeroy: Business partner and close associate in Pittsfield's development projects.
Rev. Ralph Emerson & Rev. Timothy M. Cooley: Mentors during Rockwell's educational pursuits.
Governor Emory Washburn: Appointed Rockwell as U.S. Senator.
Governor N.P. Banks: Appointed Rockwell as Judge on the Superior Court.
Thomas Allen: Life-long friend who presented the Berkshire Athenaeum.
Mr. Frank A. Mallary: Rev. who delivered a prayer during Rockwell's funeral.

11. Anecdotes and Notable Stories

Admission to the Bar:
- Initial Rejection: Rockwell's first application to the Berkshire bar in Pittsfield was rejected due to insufficient study duration.
- Overcoming Rejection: Henry Hubbard offered him a partnership, allowing Rockwell to complete his required studies informally.
Political Speech Against Texas as a Slave State:
- Delivered a powerful speech that obstructed the admission of Texas as a slave state.
- Impact: Demonstrated his unwavering commitment to anti-slavery principles, earning him lasting recognition.
Pontoosuc Turnpike Completion:
- Played a significant role in promoting and celebrating the completion of the turnpike, which enhanced Pittsfield's connectivity and economic growth.
Berkshire Jubilee:
- Chaired the Finance Committee, showcasing his leadership and organizational skills during major community events.
Know-Nothing Party Opposition:
- Despite the rise of the Know-Nothing party, Rockwell maintained his Republican affiliation and resisted joining the organization, preserving his integrity and political principles.
Humorous Speech at the Jubilee Dinner:
- Delivered a lighthearted address encouraging young men to value education and community, reflecting his personable nature and wit.

12. Death and Funeral

Accident and Passing:
- Date: May 18, 1888.
- Circumstances: Thrown from his carriage due to his horse taking fright, sustaining a fatal shock to his nervous system.
- Age at Death: 83 years old.
Funeral Services:
- Location: Lenox, Massachusetts.
- Attendance: Included prominent men from legal, political, and community circles, reflecting his widespread respect.
- Tributes: Delivered by respected figures, emphasizing his character, contributions, and the high esteem in which he was held.
- Burial: Laid to rest beside his wife, who had passed away a few months prior.
Public Mourning:
- Newspapers: Springfield Republican and Springfield Union published tributes and accounts of his funeral.
- Community Reaction: Demonstrated deep regret and respect, with floral tributes and heartfelt eulogies highlighting his legacy.

13. Legacy and Historical Significance

Foundational Role in Massachusetts:
- Instrumental in shaping Pittsfield's infrastructure, education, and financial institutions.
- Played a key role in the Republican Party's formation and anti-slavery movement in Massachusetts.
Influence on American Democracy:
- Advocated for protective tariffs and opposed slavery extension, aligning with broader Republican principles.
- Served both in state and national legislatures, influencing policies that impacted the nation.
Economic Contributions:
- Led banking institutions that stabilized and grew Berkshire's economy.
- Promoted infrastructure projects like turnpikes and railroads that enhanced regional connectivity.
Cultural and Educational Impact:
- Established and supported libraries, schools, and educational societies, fostering a culture of learning and literacy.
- Advocated for the education of women, promoting gender equality in educational opportunities.
Enduring Family Legacy:
- His children continued his legacy of public service and community involvement.
- Francis Williams Rockwell succeeded him in Congress, maintaining the family's political influence.
Personal Traits Celebrated:
- Integrity and Sincerity: Known for genuine intentions and honest dealings.
- Oratory Skills: Effective and eloquent speaker, capable of influencing public opinion.
- Dedication to Duty: Committed to public service, education, and community welfare throughout his life.
- Humor and Approachability: Possessed a dry humor and was well-liked across various social strata.

14. Important Dates and Events Summary

1805: Julius Rockwell is born in Colebrook, Connecticut.
1822: Begins studies at Yale College.
1826: Graduates from Yale College; participates in commencement dialogues and orations.
1829: Admitted to the Bar in Litchfield, Connecticut.
1830: Moves to Pittsfield, Massachusetts; forms partnership with Henry Hubbard.
1834: Elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
1835-1837: Serves as Speaker of the House.
1836: Marries Lucy Forbes.
1838: Serves as Selectman of Pittsfield.
1839: Appointed to the Board of Bank Commissioners.
1842: Forms law partnership with James D. Colt.
1843-1851: Serves four terms in the U.S. House of Representatives.
1844: Chairman of the Finance Committee for the Berkshire Jubilee.
1853: Delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention.
1854-1855: Serves as U.S. Senator.
1855: Republican candidate for Governor of Massachusetts; loses to Henry J. Gardner.
1856: Acts as Presidential Elector supporting John C. Frémont.
1858: Elected again to the Massachusetts House; serves as Speaker.
1859: Appointed Judge on the Superior Court; ends law partnership.
1863: Death of son William Walker Rockwell in the Civil War.
1864-1875: President of the Berkshire County Bible Society.
1863-1888: President of the Berkshire County Savings Bank.
1858-1888: President of the Pittsfield National Bank (except 1870-1874).
1886: Resigns from the Superior Court at age 81.
1888: Dies on May 19, in Lenox, Massachusetts; funeral services held shortly after.

15. Governance and Legal Framework

Judicial Responsibilities:
- Presided over the Superior Court, ensuring fair trials and just rulings.
- Known for clear, understandable jury charges and logical decision-making.
- Maintained a low rate of case reversals, indicating sound judicial practices.
Legislative Impact:
- Advocated for infrastructure development, including railroads and turnpikes.
- Influenced banking regulations and financial stability through his role on the Board of Bank Commissioners.
- Played a pivotal role in the anti-slavery movement within the Republican Party.
Banking Oversight:
- As President of Berkshire County Savings Bank and Pittsfield National Bank, Rockwell oversaw financial operations that contributed to local economic growth and stability.

16. Cultural and Social Contributions

Education Advocacy:
- Championed the establishment and improvement of local schools.
- Supported the education of women, promoting equal educational opportunities.
Religious and Moral Leadership:
- Led the Berkshire County Bible Society, fostering religious education and moral development.
- Active member of Congregational parishes, supporting church-related initiatives.
Agricultural Advancement:
- Secretary and later President of the Berkshire Agricultural Society, promoting best practices in agriculture.
Literary and Oratory Skills:
- Composed odes, delivered eloquent speeches, and wrote articles advocating for community development and political causes.
- Known for his ability to influence public opinion through compelling oratory.

17. Notable Individuals and Relationships

James D. Colt: Law partner who declined a judgeship, later appointed to the Supreme Court.
Governor Edward Everett: Influential in Rockwell’s early appointments and political career.
Hon. Henry Wilson: Provided narratives of Rockwell's Congressional speeches.
Hon. Robert C. Winthrop: Friend and colleague who praised Rockwell’s political integrity.
Lemuel Pomeroy: Business associate in Pittsfield's infrastructure projects.
Rev. Ralph Emerson & Rev. Timothy M. Cooley: Educational mentors shaping Rockwell’s early intellectual development.
Governor Emory Washburn: Appointed Rockwell to the U.S. Senate.
Governor N.P. Banks: Appointed Rockwell to the Superior Court.

18. Anecdotes and Personal Stories

Admission to the Bar:
- Initially rejected due to insufficient study duration; overcame by forming a partnership with Henry Hubbard, allowing him to complete his required studies informally.
Speech Against Texas as a Slave State:
- Delivered a pivotal speech that blocked the admission of Texas as a slave state, highlighting his strong anti-slavery stance.
Completion of Pontoosuc Turnpike:
- Celebrated the completion with an excursion and a published account, demonstrating his commitment to regional development.
Humorous Jubilee Dinner Speech:
- Delivered a lighthearted address encouraging young men to value education and community, reflecting his personable nature.
Railroad Advocacy:
- Played a key role in securing the railroad route through Pittsfield, utilizing his legislative influence and oratory skills.

19. Final Years and Death

Relocation to Lenox, Massachusetts:
- Moved from Pittsfield to Lenox in 1865, residing in the Judge William P. Walker homestead.
Family Tragedies:
- Wife's Death: Lucy Forbes Rockwell died on February 13, 1887.
- Son's Death: William Walker Rockwell died in the Civil War in 1863.
Accident and Passing:
- Date: May 18, 1888.
- Circumstances: Thrown from his carriage due to his horse's fright, sustaining a fatal shock to his nervous system.
- Age at Death: 83 years old.
Funeral:
- Location: Lenox, Massachusetts.
- Attendees: Included prominent legal, political, and community leaders.
- Tributes: Emphasized his character, public service, and the deep respect he earned.
- Burial: Beside his wife, who had passed away shortly before him.

20. Legacy and Historical Significance

Public Service:
- Served in multiple high-profile roles, including state legislator, U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, and Superior Court Judge.
- Advocated for anti-slavery measures, protective tariffs, and infrastructure development.
Community Development:
- Instrumental in the development of Pittsfield’s infrastructure, education systems, and financial institutions.
- Supported agricultural advancements and religious moral education through societal organizations.
Educational Influence:
- Contributed to the establishment and oversight of educational institutions, promoting literacy and learning.
- Advocated for women's education, reflecting progressive views for his time.
Judicial Impact:
- Known for fair and impartial rulings, effective jury communication, and maintaining judicial integrity.
- Left a legacy of sound judicial practices and respect within the legal community.
Family Continuity:
- His children continued his legacy of public service and community involvement, maintaining the family's influence in politics and society.
Cultural Contributions:
- Through his writings, speeches, and oratory, Rockwell influenced public opinion and supported societal advancements.
- Played a key role in preserving historical buildings and promoting cultural institutions like libraries.

Chapter 4

Comprehensive Notes from Chapter IV: The Mothers of the Family (First to Sixth Generation)

Overview

Chapter IV delves into the maternal lineage of the Rockwell family, tracing the contributions and histories of the mothers from the first through the sixth generations. It highlights significant biographical events, important dates, anecdotes, and notable quotes that have shaped the family's heritage.

First Generation

Susanna Capen (Rockwell)

Identity:
- Likely the second wife of William Rockwell of Dorchester, Massachusetts (1630).
- Referred to as Susan Capen or Susanna Chapin in family records.
Marriage:
- To William Rockwell: Married on April 14, 1624, in Dorchester, England (Parish Register of Holy Trinity).
- To Matthew Grant: Remarried on May 29, 1645, in Windsor, Connecticut, after William Rockwell's death on May 15, 1640.
Parents:
- Bernard Capen: Married Joan Purchase on May 31, 1596.
- Joan (Purchase) Capen: Daughter of Oliver Purchase.
Children with William Rockwell:
- Joan Rockwell: Married Jeffrey Baker before Susanna's remarriage.
- John Rockwell: Nearly eighteen at the time of Susanna's second marriage.
- Samuel Rockwell: Fourteen years old.
- Ruth Rockwell: Twelve years old.
- Sarah Rockwell: Nearly seven years old.
Children with Matthew Grant:
- Samuel Rockwell (ancestor): Married in 1660.
- Ruth Rockwell: Married Christopher Huntington in 1652.
- Sarah Rockwell: Married Walter Gaylord in 1658.
Death:
- Susanna Rockwell Grant: Died November 14, 1666, aged 64.
Anecdotes & Quotes:
- Matthew Grant's Personal Memoirs:
  
  “I am of the eighth generation from Matthew Grant. Matthew Grant’s first wife died a few years after their settlement in Windsor, and he soon after married the widow Rockwell... By intermarriage two or three generations later, I am descended from both the wives of Matthew Grant.”

Second Generation

Mary Norton (Rockwell)

Marriage:
- To Samuel Rockwell: Married on April 7, 1660 (Saybrook) or 1658 (Windsor Record).
Parents:
- Thomas Norton: Son of Thomas and Grace (Wells) Norton of Guilford, Connecticut.
- Grace (Wells) Norton: Mother.
Background:
- Thomas Norton: One of the signers of the first compact on June 1, 1639; died in 1648.
- Ancestry: Nortons trace back fourteen generations in England to the Lord of Norville who came with William the Conqueror in 1066.

Third Generation

Elizabeth Drake (Rockwell)

Birth:
- Date: November 2, 1675.
Marriage:
- To Joseph Rockwell: Married in 1694.
Parents:
- Job Drake: Father.
- Elizabeth (Alvord) Drake: Mother.
Maternal Grandparents:
- Benedictus Alvord: Sergeant under Capt. John Mason in the Pequot Fight at Fort Mystic, 1637.
- Joan Newton: Grandmother (daughter of Roger Newton).
Notable Events:
- Pequot Fight (1637):
  
  "A large grant of land was also given to each soldier, and, to this day, the memory of an ancestor in the Pequot fight is an honorable heirloom in every Connecticut family."
Anecdotes & Quotes:
- Rev. John White's Sermon:
  
  “Put on the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.”

Fourth Generation

Hannah Huntington (Rockwell)

Birth & Death:
- Born: March 25, 1693-4, Norwich, Connecticut.
- Died: January 18, 1761, aged 67.
Marriage:
- To Joseph Rockwell: Married in 1714.
Parents:
- John Huntington: Father.
- Abigail (Lathrop) Huntington: Mother.
Ancestry:
- Grandparents: Christopher Huntington (son of Simon and Ruth Rockwell Huntington).
- Great-Grandfather: William Rockwell of Dorchester, Massachusetts (1630).
Maternal Line:
- Abigail Lathrop: Daughter of Rev. John Lathrop, imprisoned for non-conformity in England; second pastor of the first independent Congregational Church in England.
- Rev. John Lathrop:
  
  “He was the second pastor of the first independent or Congregational Church in England...”

Fifth Generation

Hepsibah Pratt (Rockwell)

Birth & Death:
- Born: 1732, East Hartford.
- Died: 1814, Colebrook, aged 82.
Marriage:
- To Samuel Rockwell: Married in 1757.
Parents:
- Jonathan Pratt: Father.
- Mary (Benton) Pratt: Mother.
Ancestry:
- Grandparents: John and Hepsibah (Wyatt) Pratt.
- Great-Grandparents: John and Elizabeth Pratt, original members of Mr. Hooker’s Church, early settlers of Hartford.
Notable Events:
- Membership: Original member of the Colebrook Congregational Church upon its organization in 1795.
Anecdotes & Quotes:
- Funeral Sermon for Martin Rockwell (son):
  
  Personal reflections and stories about Hepsibah’s life and contributions.

Sixth Generation

Rebecca Beebe (Rockwell)

Birth & Death:
- Born: August 18, 1772.
- Died: February 4, 1853.
Marriage:
- To Reuben Rockwell: Married in 1804, Colebrook.
Parents:
- Col. Bezaleel Beebe: Father.
- Elizabeth (Marsh) Beebe: Mother.
Ancestry:
- Grandparents: John and Sarah (Webster) Marsh.
- Great-Grandparents: Capt. John Marsh (3rd Generation) and Sarah Lyman.
Notable Events:
- Col. Bezaleel Beebe’s Military Service:
  
  “Colonel Bezaleel Beebe was one of the bravest and most excellent officers in Connecticut line of the Continental Army.”
Anecdotes & Quotes:
- Letter from Grandmother Bethiah Osborn (Elizabeth Marsh Beebe):
  
  Reflects on her life, faith, and the loss of her children with profound religious sentiment.
  
  “I have found so much comfort from the words of God, I hardly know where to stop to write down particular texts therefrom... ‘Blessed is the man whom thou chasteneth, O Lord, and teachest out of thy law.’”

Key Individuals Mentioned

Bernard Capen

Role: Father of Susanna Capen (Rockwell).
Life Events:
- Land Grant: Granted land in Dorchester on August 5, 1633.
- Freeman: Admitted on May 16, 1636.
- Death: November 8, 1638, Dorchester, Massachusetts, aged 76.
Anecdotes:
- Will: Dated October 9, 1638, proved November 1652; does not mention daughter Susanna.

Matthew Grant

Identity: Second husband of Susanna Capen (Rockwell).
Birth & Death:
- Born: October 27, 1601, England.
- Died: December 16, 1681, aged 80.
Role:
- Original Settler: One of the original settlers at Dorchester, Massachusetts, 1630; moved to Windsor in 1635/6.
- Recorder: At Windsor.
Notable Quotes:

“Few men indeed filled so large a place in the early history of Windsor or filled it so well, as honest Matthew Grant.”

Colonel Bezaleel Beebe

Birth & Death:
- Born: April 28, 1741, Litchfield, Connecticut.
- Died: May 28, 1824, aged 83.
Military Service:
- French and Indian Wars (1758): Soldier and officer.
- American Revolutionary War:
  - Positions Held:
    - 1st Lieutenant, 1st Connecticut Regiment (May 1 - December 1, 1775).
    - Captain, Bradley’s Connecticut State Regiment (June 1776; captured at Fort Washington, November 16, 1776; exchanged July 1777).
    - Major, Lieutenant Colonel, and Colonel in Connecticut Militia (1777-1781).
  - Notable Actions:
    - Led coastal guard (1780) with duties and pay of a Brigadier General.
    - Described as “one of the bravest and most excellent officers in Connecticut line of the Continental Army.”
Anecdotes & Quotes:
- Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army:
  
  Details his promotions and roles during the Revolutionary War.
- Colonial and Public Records of Connecticut:
  
  Appointed to various military positions; led men in defense of the colonies.
- Legacy:
  
  Remembered through memorials and tributes for his military service and leadership.

Elizabeth Marsh (Beebe)

Marriage:
- To Bezaleel Beebe: Married July 11, 1764.
Parents:
- John Marsh (Junior): Father.
- Sarah (Webster) Marsh: Mother.
Anecdotes & Quotes:
- Letter from Bethiah Osborn (Elizabeth Marsh Beebe):
  
  Expresses deep faith and resilience in the face of personal tragedies.
  
  “I have found so much comfort from the words of God, I hardly know where to stop to write down particular texts therefrom... ‘Blessed is the man whom thou chasteneth, O Lord, and teachest out of thy law.’”

Notable Quotes

Matthew Grant:

“Few men indeed filled so large a place in the early history of Windsor or filled it so well, as honest Matthew Grant.”
Bethiah Osborn (Elizabeth Marsh Beebe):

“I have found so much comfort from the words of God, I hardly know where to stop to write down particular texts therefrom... ‘Blessed is the man whom thou chasteneth, O Lord, and teachest out of thy law.’”
Matthew Grant’s Personal Memoirs:

“I am of the eighth generation from Matthew Grant. Matthew Grant’s first wife died a few years after their settlement in Windsor, and he soon after married the widow Rockwell... By intermarriage two or three generations later, I am descended from both the wives of Matthew Grant.”

Important Dates

1624: William Rockwell marries Susanna Capen in Dorchester, England.
1630: Matthew Grant settles in Dorchester, Massachusetts.
1640: Death of William Rockwell.
1645: Susanna Capen marries Matthew Grant.
1660: Mary Norton marries Samuel Rockwell.
1694: Elizabeth Drake marries Joseph Rockwell.
1714: Hannah Huntington marries Joseph Rockwell.
1757: Hepsibah Pratt marries Samuel Rockwell.
1764: Elizabeth Marsh marries Bezaleel Beebe.
1804: Rebecca Beebe marries Reuben Rockwell.
1814: Death of Hepsibah Pratt.
1853: Death of Rebecca Beebe.

Anecdotes and Notable Stories

Berkshire Jubilee (1844):
- Role of William Rockwell: Chairman of the Finance Committee, demonstrating leadership and community spirit.
Pontoosuc Turnpike Completion (1830):
- Contribution: Active agent and counselor in securing railroad routes through Pittsfield, enhancing local infrastructure.
Colonel Bezaleel Beebe’s Military Leadership:
- Revolutionary War Service: Led rangers who were pivotal in scouting, patrolling, and engaging enemy forces, earning a reputation as formidable fighters.
- Descriptive Narratives:
  
  “Throughout the war, the Rangers performed the most perilous services; and their exploits were as important to the expeditionary forces as they were dashing in their gallantry and thrilling in their hairbreadth adventures.”
Elizabeth Marsh Beebe’s Letter:
- Emotional and Spiritual Reflection: Provides a heartfelt account of her struggles, faith, and the loss of her children.
  
  “I have found so much comfort from the words of God... ‘Blessed is the man whom thou chasteneth, O Lord, and teachest out of thy law.’”

Legacy and Historical Significance

Genealogical Contributions:
- Matthew Grant: Ancestor of Gen. U.S. Grant, linking the Rockwell family to significant historical figures.
- Colonel Bezaleel Beebe: Esteemed military leader with a lasting legacy in Connecticut’s Revolutionary history.
Community Development:
- Infrastructure Projects: Contributions to local banks, libraries, and schools have left a lasting impact on communities like Pittsfield and Lenox.
Faith and Resilience:
- Elizabeth Marsh Beebe’s Reflections: Embody the family's deep-rooted faith and resilience through personal tragedies, influencing subsequent generations' values and beliefs.

Conclusion

Chapter IV provides a rich tapestry of the maternal lineage within the Rockwell family, highlighting the strength, faith, and contributions of each generation's mothers. Through detailed genealogical records, personal anecdotes, and poignant quotes, the chapter underscores the enduring legacy and historical significance of these women in shaping the family's heritage and their communities.

Chapter 5

William Walker (1751–1831): The Patriarch

Early Life and Migration

William Walker, the grandfather of Lucy Forbes (Walker) Rockwell, hailed from Rehoboth in Plymouth County, Massachusetts. Around 1770, at the tender age of twenty, he made the significant move to Berkshire County, Massachusetts, settling in Lenox around 1773. His multifaceted career spanned roles as a merchant, builder, surveyor, iron manufacturer, and judge, showcasing his versatility and dedication to his community.

Revolutionary War Service

William's commitment to his country was evident through his active participation in the American Revolutionary War. He served as a soldier in Captain Dibble’s company within Colonel John Patterson’s Regiment, which became the 26th Massachusetts Regiment. The regiment was stationed on Charlestown Neck during the Battle of Bunker Hill, a pivotal conflict in the war.

A poignant moment in William's military career was his participation in the crossing of the Delaware River with General George Washington. He fought bravely in the Battle of Trenton on December 26, 1776, and the Battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777. His valor extended to the Battle of Bennington on August 16, 1777, ==where he met his end==. His son, Hon. William P. Walker, poignantly recounted in a letter to Rev. Dr. Shepard:

"William Walker was at the battle of Bennington, August 16, 1777."

Personal Life and Marriages

William Walker's personal life was marked by two significant marriages:

First Marriage to Sarah Woodruff (1777–1789):
- Marriage Date: December 31, 1777
- Ceremony Performed By: Rev. Mr. Smalley in Farmington, Connecticut
- Children:
  - William Perrin Walker: Born to William and Sarah, he would later become a prominent figure in the family.
  - Sarah Walker: Married Dr. Charles Worthington; another son, Richard Montgomery, tragically died in infancy.
Second Marriage to Mary (Hutchinson) Parmelee (1790–1838):
- Marriage Date: March 24, 1790
- Mary's Background: Born in Salisbury, Connecticut, Mary was a widow of Rev. Elisha Parmelee of Lee, a Harvard graduate who died at 29.
- Children: Several children were born, though many succumbed to infancy.
- Mary's Legacy: Mary was known for her meticulous household management, as detailed in her private diary, which offers glimpses into life at the Walker homestead.

Contributions to Lenox and Beyond

William Walker was instrumental in the development of Lenox and the surrounding areas. In 1778, he purchased land from Captain Edward Gray, establishing the Goodman Cottage, a picturesque homestead that remains a testament to the family's legacy. His entrepreneurial spirit led him to engage in the iron manufacturing business alongside Joseph Goodwin from 1785 to 1805 under the firm name Walker & Goodwin. They produced and sold various iron hollowware, contributing significantly to the local economy.

Legacy and Character

William Walker was highly respected and admired throughout Massachusetts. Governor Lincoln lauded him as "the most venerable man he ever saw." His stature—standing over six feet tall—coupled with his dignified demeanor, made him a commanding presence. Allen’s Biographical Dictionary describes him as "tall with white locks and of great personal dignity."

His commitment to public service extended beyond his military career. Walker served multiple terms as Judge of Probate for Berkshire County from 1795 until his death in 1831. His influence was so profound that upon his passing, a stone monument was erected in his honor in Rehoboth graveyard:

“Sacred to the memory of Mr. Caleb Walker, Jr., who died March 4th, Anno Domini 1753 in the 25th year of his age. This stone is erected by his son William Walker, Esq., in token of that filial respect for the memory of a deceased parent which he never had opportunity personally to pay. September 1797.”

This inscription underscores the deep familial bonds and respect that defined the Walker family.

William Perrin Walker (1778–1858): Upholding the Legacy

Education and Early Career

William Perrin Walker, born on October 8, 1778, in Lenox, Massachusetts, was the son of William Walker and Sarah Woodruff Walker. He pursued higher education at Williams College, graduating in 1798, and was admitted to the Berkshire Bar in 1802. His legal acumen and dedication to public service quickly positioned him as a prominent figure in Berkshire County.

Public Service and Contributions

William Perrin Walker held numerous public offices throughout his life:

Clerk of the Court of Sessions of the Peace (1808): His early involvement in local governance set the stage for a distinguished career.
Representative to General Court (1809): Demonstrated his commitment to legislative processes.
State Senator (1810, 1811, 1815): Influential in shaping state policies.
Chief Justice of the Court of Sessions, Berkshire County (1819–1828): Elevated his status as a respected jurist.
Member of the Governor’s Council (1811, 1823): Trusted advisor to state leadership.
Judge of Probate (1824–1848): Succeeded his father, maintaining the family's judicial legacy.
Postmaster of Lenox (1820–1848): Ensured efficient communication within the community.
Trustee of Williams College (1824–1846): Contributed to the advancement of education.

Personal Life and Marriages

William Perrin Walker married Lucy Adam on January 29, 1807, in Canaan, Connecticut. Lucy, born on May 26, 1781, was the daughter of John Adam Walker and had a strong maternal lineage tracing back to Samuel Forbes of Canaan, Connecticut.

Family and Descendants

William Perrin Walker and Lucy Adam Walker had several daughters who married prominent men, further cementing the family's social standing:

Lucy Forbes Walker: Married Hon. Julius Rockwell of Pittsfield, Massachusetts, who served as the Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Their marriage on November 22, 1836, was a significant social event, as detailed in Mrs. Mary Walker’s diary:

“Mr. Walker came with a chaise to carry me up to attend Lucy’s wedding. I wrapped up warm and rode very comfortably, though almost dark. The company was invited at seven o’clock. At about eight they were married. Mr. Brinsmade made an excellent prayer. Dr. Shepard performed the ceremony and prayed. The room was as full of people as they could well stand. Then many fine ladies were led up to kiss and be kissed. I chose to keep my seat which was a very good one. Frances was the only bridesmaid. There were many elegant dresses. The bride was in white satin, her head only ornamented with a few flowers and curls..."
Sarah Woodruff Walker: Married Hon. John Z. Goodrich of Stockbridge. Their marriage on October 30, 1838, to David Davis, Esq., of Bloomington, Illinois, marked the expansion of the family's influence into new territories.
Elizabeth Walker: Married John H. Strong on June 22, 1837. Strong, descended from Elder John Strong of Northampton, had a notable lineage.
Harriet Walker: Married Henry W. Taft, Esq., further intertwining the Walker family with other prominent New England families.
Charles Walker: Unfortunately, Charles died unmarried at the age of 25 in 1847.

Legacy and Character

William Perrin Walker was lauded for his "great personal dignity" and "refinement, delicacy, and courtesy." His leadership roles in various institutions, including the Berkshire Agricultural Society and the Massachusetts Convention that framed the state constitution in 1780, highlight his integral role in shaping the region's governance and development.

A testament to his enduring legacy is the family diary kept by his wife, Mary, which provides intimate insights into their household and community life. Anecdotes from their travels, such as the 1813 trip to Rehoboth, Massachusetts, reveal the Walkers' role in fostering new acquaintances and contributing to New England's societal fabric.

Descendants and Extended Family

David Davis (1815–1886): A Prominent Figure

David Davis, married to Sarah Woodruff Walker, became a significant political figure and friend of President Abraham Lincoln. Appointed as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court by Lincoln, Davis played a crucial role in the nation's judiciary and politics. His close association with Lincoln, including driving circuits together and being a key influencer in Lincoln's nomination, underscores the Walker family's impact on national affairs.

Joseph Hand Scranton (1813–1872): Business Magnate

Married to Cornelia Walker, Joseph Hand Scranton expanded the family's influence into Pennsylvania's burgeoning business sectors. As a descendant of early settlers from Connecticut, Scranton's ventures in Scranton, Pennsylvania, earned him the title "Captain of Industry," highlighting the family's continued entrepreneurial spirit.

Ancestral Roots and Heritage

Forbes Lineage

The Forbes ancestry traces back to John Adam of Bowfield, Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire, Scotland, who migrated to America in 1737, landing in Boston on June 25th. Marrying Sarah, daughter of Capt. Eliphalet Leonard of Easton, Massachusetts, their lineage intertwines with the Walker family, reinforcing the family's deep roots in New England.

Letters and Memorials

Letters from William Walker and memorials erected in Rehoboth graveyard provide tangible connections to the family's past. These documents not only honor deceased family members but also offer valuable insights into the family's values, such as filial respect and dedication to community service.

For instance, William Walker erected a stone in Rehoboth graveyard in 1795 in memory of his father Caleb Walker, Jr., emphasizing the importance of honoring one's ancestors:

"This stone is erected by his son William Walker, Esq., in token of that filial respect for the memory of a deceased parent which he never had opportunity personally to pay."

Community and Social Influence

The Walkers were central figures in Berkshire County, known for their "fatherly kindness" and ability to "control an audience wonderfully." Their homes, such as the Goodman Cottage and the Lenox homestead, were not just residences but hubs of social and intellectual activity, attracting distinguished guests and fostering strong familial and neighborhood ties.

Legacy Preservation

Family Diaries and Portraits

The preservation of family diaries, letters, and portraits ensures that the Walkers' legacy remains accessible for future generations. These artifacts provide a window into the daily lives, challenges, and triumphs of the family, offering invaluable historical and genealogical information.

Historical Recognition

Tributes in local newspapers, historical society papers, and commemorative services highlight the lasting impact of the Walker family. Obituaries, resolutions of respect, and mentions in historical addresses underscore their prominence and the high esteem in which they were held by their contemporaries.

For example, upon William Perrin Walker's death in 1858, the Berkshire Bar adopted resolutions honoring his "venerable form and commanding presence," reflecting the profound respect he garnered throughout his career.

Conclusion: A Family Steeped in New England Tradition

The Walker family's history is a tapestry woven with threads of military valor, public service, entrepreneurial spirit, and unwavering familial bonds. From William Walker's contributions during the Revolutionary War to William Perrin Walker's extensive public service and the prominence of their descendants in national affairs, the family's legacy is a testament to their enduring commitment to community, justice, and kinship.

Their preserved homesteads, memorials, and personal writings continue to offer rich insights into the life and times of one of New England's most distinguished families. The Walkers exemplify the values and traditions that have shaped Berkshire County and beyond, leaving an indelible mark on American history.

Selected Quotes and Anecdotes

William Walker's Letter:

“...the two letters from William Walker’s mother, quoted in full above, reveal the beautiful life and character of our New England ancestry.”
Mary Parmelee Walker's Diary Entry:

“John Walker came with a chaise to carry me up to attend Lucy’s wedding... The bride was in white satin, her head only ornamented with a few flowers and curls... I came away as soon as I got my piece of it.”
Rev. George S. Conover on William Walker:

“He had no time to lose or to give away. A stable and satisfactory government would have been to him the supreme blessing of life... he was willing to do his full part in resisting that attempt, even to death.”
Tribute from The Pittsfield Sun:

“‘Died, at Lenox, on Monday morning last, after a few days’ confinement, full of years and full of honors,’ the Hon. William Walker aged 80... He was amongst the few remaining of the efficient and gallant actors in the Revolutionary War.”

Chapter 6

Mary Gilbert Davis (Later Mary Gilbert Davis Rockwell)

Early Life

Birth: October 10, 1848, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Parents:
- Father: Henry Gilbert Davis
- Mother: Mary Bullard (Dowse) Davis from Oxford, Massachusetts.
  - Father of Mother: Samuel Davis
  - Mother of Mother: Mary Bullard (Dowse)

Marriage

Spouse: Francis W. Rockwell
Marriage Date: June 11, 1873
Marriage Venue: Last marriage ceremony performed by Rev. John Todd, D.D.
Ancestry:
- Maternal Line: Descended from William Davis of Roxbury, Massachusetts, born in 1642.
  - Reference: “Samuel Davis of Oxford, Mass., and Joseph Davis of Dudley, Mass., and their Descendants.” North Andover, Mass., Hon. George L. Davis (Mrs. Rockwell’s uncle), Compiler and Publisher, 1884.
- Uncle: Hon. George L. Davis
  - Characteristics: Described as a man of charming personality, great business enterprise, and wide benevolence.
- Research: In 1909-10, Mr. George G. Davis of Boston, with Mr. Samuel F. Rockwell of North Andover, investigated the lineage of William Davis of Roxbury, 1642.
  - Correspondence Excerpt:
```
North Andover, Mass., Dec. 15, 1909.

Hon. Francis W. Rockwell,
Pittsfield, Mass.

Dear Father: —

I enclose a statement showing the result of my investigation as to the homestead 
of John Davis. Perhaps Uncle Robert would be interested to see this.

Affectionately your son,

Samuel F. Rockwell
```

Ancestral Details

William Davis (1642–1683) of Roxbury, Massachusetts:
- Residence: Near the present Soldiers Monument at Jamaica Plain.
- Death: December 9, 1683.
John Davis (1643–1705):
- Birth: October 1, 1643.
- Marriage: February 5, 1667, to Mary (daughter of Edward Devotion) of Roxbury.
- Residence: Settled on a farm of approximately 100 acres near present Roslindale.
- Death: March 16, 1705.
Ichabod Davis:
- Relation: Son of William Davis and brother of John Davis.
- Inheritance: Left his Roxbury real estate to his son, Ezra.
- Current Ownership: Passed into the possession of Benjamin Bussey.

Estate Details

Inheritance and Transfer:
- The entire estate of John Davis eventually came into the hands of Benjamin Bussey in 1833 and 1837.
- Bequeathment: Benjamin Bussey left his property, “Woodland Hill,” comprising 300-400 acres, to Harvard College.
Current Location:
- Arnold Arboretum: Approximately sixty acres taken by Boston Park Commissioners in 1872 are now part of the Arnold Arboretum.
- Original Estate: Located on both sides of South Street (formerly known as “the lower road to Dedham” and “the country road to Dedham”) and bounded by Stoney Brook and Bussey Street.
Infrastructure Developments:
- Boston and Providence Railroad: Two lines were established through the property, connecting to Roslindale Station and Mount Hope Station.
- Dedham Turnpike (Washington Street): Constructed through the estate in 1803.

Significant Events and Anecdotes

Correspondence Between Francis W. Rockwell and Samuel F. Rockwell:
- Letter Date: December 15, 1909.
- Content: Investigation results regarding the homestead of John Davis, potentially of interest to Uncle Robert.
Historical Significance:
- Bussey Institution and Arnold Arboretum:
  - Reference: History and Customs of Harvard University by Wm. Roscoe Thayer, “Universities and Their Sons,” Volume 1, page 139-141, Boston, 1898.
- John2 Davis’s Homestead:
  - Current Ownership: Owned by Lucy Davis.
  - Legacy: Remained in the family, illustrating the long-term retention of ancestral properties.

Francis W. Rockwell

Marriage to Mary Gilbert Davis

Date: June 11, 1873
Location: Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Marriage Significance: Last ceremony performed by Rev. John Todd, D.D.

Ancestry and Contributions

Connection to the Davis Family:
- Mary Gilbert Davis's Lineage: Descended from William Davis of Roxbury, 1642.
Research and Documentation:
- Investigations by George G. Davis and Samuel F. Rockwell (1909-10): Detailed exploration into William Davis's homestead and lineage, resulting in significant findings about family heritage.

Hon. George L. Davis

Character and Contributions

Personality Traits: Described as having a charming personality, great business enterprise, and wide benevolence.

Research Contributions

Compiler and Publisher: Edited the work detailing the descendants of Samuel and Joseph Davis, contributing to the family's documented genealogy.

William Davis Ancestry

Key Generations:

William Davis (1642–1683):
- Origin: Roxbury, Massachusetts.
- Residence: Near present Soldiers Monument at Jamaica Plain.
- Death: December 9, 1683.
John Davis (1643–1705):
- Birth: October 1, 1643.
- Marriage: February 5, 1667, to Mary (daughter of Edward Devotion) of Roxbury.
- Residence: Settled on a 100-acre farm near present Roslindale.
- Death: March 16, 1705.
- Burial: Eustis Street Burying Ground, corner of Eustis and Washington Streets, Boston. Two monuments still standing.
Samuel Davis (1681–1760):
- Birth: June 23, 1681.
- Marriages:
  - First Marriage: Married in 1709 to Mary (daughter of Jacob and Mary Chamberlain) of Roxbury.
  - Second Marriage: Married Mary (daughter of Thomas and Sarah Weld).
- Career and Land Ownership:
  - Inherited significant land holdings from his father, including multiple acres and hunting grounds.
  - Active in public service, serving in various town and state positions.
- Death: April 8, 1760.
- Ancestry: Descendant of John Adam and Isaac Learned.
Edward Davis (1714–?):
- Birth: January 23, 1714.
- Marriage: December 25, 1735, to Abigail (daughter of Col. Ebenezer and Deborah Chamberlain) of Oxford.
- Military Service:
  - French War: Captain; marched with his company to the relief of Fort William Henry in 1757.
  - Militia: Major of the 1st Worcester County Regiment of Militia (1763–1771).
  - Revolutionary War: Too advanced in age to participate actively.
- Public Service: Representative in the General Court, selectman, and active in Oxford's development.
- Residence: Eastern part of Oxford on a farm given by his father in 1740; built a commodious and well-finished house that burned around 1900.
- Death: Not explicitly stated in the excerpt.
Jonathan Davis (1761–1838):
- Birth: May 27, 1761, at Oxford, Massachusetts.
- Marriages:
  - First Marriage: September 12, 1787, to Sarah (daughter of Ebenezer and Susanna Hammond) of Charlton.
- Career:
  - Representative, selectman, County Commissioner.
  - Major General of Militia; appointed Brigadier General on October 29, 1802.
  - First president of the Oxford Bank (1823–1833).
  - Presidential Elector (1824, 1828).
- Death: 1838.
Jonathan Davis (1789–1868):
- Birth: October 29, 1789, at Oxford, Massachusetts.
- Marriage: May 7, 1815, to Betsy (daughter of Benjamin and Betsy Gilbert) of Brooklyn, Connecticut.
- Career:
  - Life-long member of the First Congregational Church of Pittsfield.
  - President of the Free Will Society for sixteen years.
- Death: April 11, 1868.

Henry Gilbert Davis (1821–1863)

Personal Life

Birth: October 26, 1821, at Oxford, Massachusetts.
Marriage: October 7, 1845, to Mary Bullard Dowse.
Children:
- Elizabeth Dowse: Born October 11, 1846.
- Mary Gilbert (Davis) Rockwell: Born October 10, 1848.
- Henry: Born April 19, died May 10, 1851.
- Samuel: Born January 16, 1856, died February 13, 1857.

Residency and Death

Moved to: Pittsfield, Massachusetts, in October 1843.
Death: July 19, 1863.

Character and Legacy

Reputation: Described as a leading merchant, Postmaster, a man of uprightness and the strictest integrity.
Religious Involvement:
- Deacon in the First Church during the pastorate of Rev. John Todd, D.D.
- Inspiration for the paper "The Model Deacon" published by Dr. Todd.
Memorial Service:
- Date: February 8, 1900
- Location: First Church of Christ parlors, Pittsfield.
- Tributes:
  - Mrs. Harriet M. Plunkett paid a touching tribute.
  - Miss Anna L. Dawes read a beautifully prepared paper by Mrs. Davis.
  - User-Provided Note:
    
    "The writer of these minutes was present at this memorial service. Mrs. Plunkett’s long acquaintance with Mrs. Davis rendered her paper exceedingly interesting and valuable, while Miss Dawes, although of a younger generation, knowing Mrs. Davis as intimately as she did, was well qualified to express her appreciation of Mrs. Davis’ characteristics and life work. In the acquaintance it has been my privilege to have with the wonderful women of Pittsfield, my native town, it perhaps might be said, without detracting in the least from the merits of others, that no other two women could have been selected to pen these memorial tributes who were better fitted, intellectually, to perform that work. The great beauty of the tributes, however, is the warm-hearted spontaneity which animates every line. I should suggest that the descendants of Mrs. Davis read carefully these papers, for certainly all who knew Mrs. Davis, rich and poor, high and low, will join in the appreciation these friends have written of her character."

Descendant: Mary Gilbert (Davis) Rockwell

Birth: October 10, 1848, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Education: Attended Maplewood Institute and Mount Holyoke Seminary, graduated in 1868.
Marriage: June 11, 1873, to Francis W. Rockwell.
Residency:
- Post-Marriage: Resided at 75 Appleton Avenue, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
- After 1924: Living with her husband at their home; children have moved out.
Children: Seven children, all brought up to maturity by Mrs. Rockwell.
Community Involvement:
- Life-long member of the First Congregational Church of Pittsfield.
- Active in religious and charitable organizations and involved in many external activities.
Later Life:
- 1924: Caring for Mr. Rockwell, who is not in the best of health.

Ancestral Connections:

Shumway Ancestry:
- Descended from Peter Shumway of Topsfield, who served in the Narragansett War.
- Also descended through Mrs. Abigail (Learned) Davis and Mrs. Experience (Learned) Shumway from the Learned or Larned family.
- Descended from Isaac Learned, who was in the Narragansett fight of December 19, 1675, in Captain Davenport’s Company, and was wounded.

Ancestral Lines and Historical Context

Bussey and Arnold Arboretum Estate

Original Owner: John Davis's homestead, which later came into possession of Benjamin Bussey.
Transfer to Harvard College:
- Year: 1833 and 1837
- Bequeathment: "Woodland Hill," 300-400 acres, to Harvard College.
Development:
- Boston Park Commissioners (1872): Approximately sixty acres taken by eminent domain, now part of the Arnold Arboretum.
Geographical Details:
- South Street: Formerly known as “the lower road to Dedham” and “the country road to Dedham.”
- Boundaries:
  - Upper Side: Present Arboretum south of Bussey Street, extending west to Walter Street.
  - Lower Side: Extended to Stoney Brook, including a ten-acre lot on the other side of the Brook.
- Railroad Influence: Boston and Providence Railroad established two lines through the property.
- Dedham Turnpike (Washington Street): Constructed through the estate in 1803.

Inheritance and Probate Details

John2 Davis’s Will:
- Beneficiaries: Son William3, grandson John4, and Charity Davis.
Transfer of Property:
- John5 (Son of John4): Inherited homestead but died intestate around 1802; property passed to brother Nathaniel5 and sisters Charity Murdock and Abigail Heath.
- Nathaniel5: Died intestate around 1804; property went to heirs of Charity Murdock and Abigail Heath.
- Abigail Heath’s Heirs: Sold the homestead to Benjamin Bussey in 1837.

Historical Land Use

Arnold Arboretum: Part of the original Davis estate.
Bussey Street: Formerly "the town lane to the upper road to Dedham."
Stoney Brook: Included in the original estate.
Ichabod2 and John2 Davis: Likely occupied adjacent estates; both came under Benjamin Bussey's possession.

Samuel Davis of Oxford, Massachusetts

Ancestry and Early Life

William Davis (1642):
- Location: Roxbury, Massachusetts.
- Marriage: Married (1) Elizabeth (ancestress) and (2) Alice Thorpe on October 21, 1658.
John Davis (1643–1705):
- Birth: October 1, 1643.
- Marriage: February 5, 1667, to Mary Devotion of Roxbury.
- Children: Included Samuel Davis (born 1681).
Samuel Davis (1681–1760):
- Birth: June 23, 1681.
- Marriages:
  - First Marriage: 1709, to Mary Chamberlain of Roxbury.
  - Second Marriage: To Mary Weld.
- Career and Land Ownership:
  - Inherited substantial land from his father, William1 Davis.
  - Active in public service, holding various town offices.
  - Moved to Oxford in 1729 and died on April 8, 1760.
Edward Davis (1714–?):
- Birth: January 23, 1714.
- Marriage: December 25, 1735, to Abigail (daughter of Col. Ebenezer and Deborah Chamberlain) of Oxford.
- Military Service:
  - Captain in the French War, marched with company to relief of Fort William Henry in 1757.
  - Major of the 1st Worcester County Regiment of Militia (1763–1771).
- Public Service: Representative in General Court, selectman, member of the Third Provincial Congress at Watertown (May 31, 1775).
- Residence: Settled in eastern Oxford on a farm given by his father in 1740; built a well-finished house that burned around 1900.
- Death: Not specified.
Jonathan Davis (1761–1838):
- Birth: May 27, 1761, at Oxford, Massachusetts.
- Marriage: September 12, 1787, to Sarah (daughter of Ebenezer and Susanna Hammond) of Charlton.
- Career:
  - Representative, selectman, County Commissioner.
  - Major General of Militia; appointed Brigadier General on October 29, 1802.
  - First president of the Oxford Bank (1823–1833).
  - Presidential Elector (1824, 1828).
- Death: 1838.
Jonathan Davis (1789–1868):
- Birth: October 29, 1789, at Oxford, Massachusetts.
- Marriage: May 7, 1815, to Betsy (daughter of Benjamin and Betsy Gilbert) of Brooklyn, Connecticut.
- Career:
  - Life-long member of the First Congregational Church of Pittsfield.
  - Active in religious and charitable organizations.
- Death: April 11, 1868.
Henry Gilbert Davis (1821–1863):
- Marriage: October 7, 1845, to Mary Bullard Dowse.
- Children:
  - Elizabeth Dowse (b. October 11, 1846)
  - Mary Gilbert (Davis) Rockwell (b. October 10, 1848)
  - Henry (b. April 19, d. May 10, 1851)
  - Samuel (b. January 16, d. February 13, 1857)
- Residency: Moved to Pittsfield, Massachusetts, in October 1843.
- Death: July 19, 1863.
- Character: Leading merchant, Postmaster, man of uprightness and integrity. Served as a deacon in the First Church and was the inspiration for “The Model Deacon” paper.

Descendant: Mary Gilbert (Davis) Rockwell

Birth: October 10, 1848, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Education: Graduated from Mount Holyoke Seminary in 1868.
Marriage: June 11, 1873, to Francis W. Rockwell.
Residency: Lived at 75 Appleton Avenue, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Children: Seven children, all raised to maturity by Mrs. Rockwell.
Community Involvement: Active member of the First Congregational Church of Pittsfield, involved in religious and charitable organizations, and engaged in many external activities.
Later Life: In 1924, living with her husband; children have moved out, and she cares for Mr. Rockwell who is in poor health.

Historical Tribute

Memorial Service for Mary Bullard (Dowse) Davis:
- Date: February 8, 1900
- Location: First Church of Christ parlors, Pittsfield.
- Tributes:
  - Mrs. Harriet M. Plunkett paid a touching tribute.
  - Miss Anna L. Dawes read a beautifully prepared paper by Mrs. Davis.
  - Quoted Tribute:
    
    “The writer of these minutes was present at this memorial service. Mrs. Plunkett’s long acquaintance with Mrs. Davis rendered her paper exceedingly interesting and valuable, while Miss Dawes, although of a younger generation, knowing Mrs. Davis as intimately as she did, was well qualified to express her appreciation of Mrs. Davis’ characteristics and life work. In the acquaintance it has been my privilege to have with the wonderful women of Pittsfield, my native town, it perhaps might be said, without detracting in the least from the merits of others, that no other two women could have been selected to pen these memorial tributes who were better fitted, intellectually, to perform that work. The great beauty of the tributes, however, is the warm-hearted spontaneity which animates every line. I should suggest that the descendants of Mrs. Davis read carefully these papers, for certainly all who knew Mrs. Davis, rich and poor, high and low, will join in the appreciation these friends have written of her character.”

Learned Ancestry

Isaac Learned

Isaac Learned (Narragansett War Participant):
- Role: Served in the Narragansett War.
- Descendants: Through both Mrs. Abigail (Learned) Davis and Mrs. Experience (Learned) Shumway, descended from the Learned or Larned family.
- Ancestry:
  - John Adam: Ancestral connection through Isaac Learned.
- Legacy:
  - Charity Murdock: Descendant in the seventh generation, married to Henry Gilbert Davis.
  - Isaac Learned's Military Service:
    - Participated in the Narragansett fight on December 19, 1675, in Captain Davenport’s Company.
    - Characteristic Description:
      
      “I mean that the natural traits of character were so permeated by the spirit of Christ that the whole man was made uncommon.” – Dr. John Todd in his sketch of Henry Gilbert Davis.

Shumway Ancestry

Peter Shumway:
- War Service: Served in the Narragansett War.
- Marriage: Married (1) Mariah Smith and (2) Elizabeth Shumway.
Jeremiah Shumway:
- Birth: Baptized March 21, 1703.
- Marriage: February 5, 1729, to Mary (Experience) Shumway.
- Children: Casendiana Shumway (married Samuel Dowse).

Shumway and Learned Family Connections

Casendiana Shumway

Birth: September 5, 1801, at Monson, Massachusetts.
Marriage: June 3, 1824, to Samuel Dowse.
Death: December 3, 1860, at Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Ancestry:
- Descended from Peter Shumway of Topsfield: Served in the Narragansett War.
- Descended from Isaac Learned: Served in the Narragansett fight, wounded in Captain Davenport’s Company.

Samuel Dowse

Marriage: Married Casendiana Shumway on June 3, 1824.
Children: Details not provided in the excerpt.

Gilbert Ancestry

John Gilbert

Early Life:
- Origin: Early settler at Dorchester, Massachusetts, from Devonshire, England.
- Migration: Moved to Taunton, Massachusetts, probably in 1638.
Public Service:
- Positions Held: Freeman (1634), selectman (1636), Deputy from Taunton to New Plymouth (1639).
- Land Grants:
  - Date: March 16, 1720-1
  - Details: Granted forty acres each to himself and six others for their service in attending courts, laying out lands, and other town duties.
  - Location: "Oxford Village," then in Suffolk County.

Thomas Gilbert:

Notable Events:
- Incident: As a young man, was overcome by strong water and struck the constable.
- Public Service: Represented Taunton in the General Court in 1651.
- Marriage: Married Jane Rossiter, daughter of Hugh Rossiter, in 1653.
- Death: Died in England in 1676.

Eleazer Gilbert (1st Generation):

Birth: March 2, 1827.
Residence: Sherborn, Massachusetts.
Marriages:
- First Marriage: November 9, to Eunice Dana (died September 18, 1764).
- Second Marriage: Married Mary (not detailed in the excerpt).

Eleazer Gilbert, Jr. (1767–1835):

Birth: August 17, 1767.
Marriage: November 20, 1791, to Betsy Pierce.
Death: January 8, 1835, in Sherborn, Massachusetts.
Residency: Brooklyn, Connecticut.

Betsy Pierce:

Birth: May 15, 1771.
Death: October 4, 1863, aged 92 years, 4 months, and 19 days.
Marriage: November 20, 1791, to Benjamin Gilbert.

Benjamin Gilbert:

Birth: August 17, 1767.
Death: January 8, 1835.
Marriage: November 20, 1791, to Betsy Pierce.
Ancestry:
- Father: Captain Benjamin Pierce
  - Military Service: Served in the French War; Captain at Lexington and Bunker Hill; discharged August 1776.
- Son: Major Asa Bullard
  - Service: Served throughout the Revolutionary War.
  - Hereditary Membership: A member of the Society of the Cincinnati through his nephew, Asa Bullard.

Pierce Ancestry

Timothy Pierce:

Migration: Removed from Woburn to Plainfield, Connecticut, possibly in the early 1700s.
Marriages: Married twice; third child was Jonathan Davis.

Benjamin Pierce (1710–1782):

Birth: July 1710, Plainfield, Connecticut.
Death: February 7, 1782, at age 72.
Marriages: Married four times; second wife was Naomi Richards (died July 20, 1757, aged 42).
Children: Eight children, including Delano Pierce.

Delano Pierce (1748–1835):

Birth: November 30, 1748.
Death: October 3, 1835, aged 87 years.
Marriage: November 20, 1791, to Abigail Hammond (daughter of John Hammond of Hampton, Connecticut).
Children: Eldest child was Betsey Pierce.

Betsey Pierce (1771–1863):

Birth: May 15, 1771.
Death: October 4, 1863, aged 92 years, 4 months, and 19 days.
Marriage: November 20, 1791, to Benjamin Gilbert.
Ancestry: Descended from the Pierce family of Welsh origin, linked to the Lord Percys. Settled in Woburn, Massachusetts.

Captain Benjamin Bullard:

Relation: Brother of Colonel Samuel Bullard.
Military Service: Captain in J. Brewer’s Massachusetts Regiment (May to December, 1775); Captain in the 6th Continental Infantry (January 1, 1776); discharged August 1776.

Major Asa Bullard:

Relation: Son of Captain Benjamin Bullard; nephew of Colonel Samuel Bullard.
Military Service:
- Private and Sergeant in Brewer’s Massachusetts Regiment (May to December, 1775)
- Sergeant in the 12th Massachusetts (November 14, 1776)
- Ensign (October 5, 1777)
- Lieutenant (July 5, 1779)
- Served until November 3, 1783.
Death: December 23, 1804.

Hereditary Membership in Society of the Cincinnati:

Asa Bullard’s Nephew: Asa Bullard (Captain Asa Bullard) is a charter member; badge held by James B. Bullard of Sherborn, Massachusetts.

Key Quotes and Excerpts

Letter from Samuel F. Rockwell to Hon. Francis W. Rockwell (December 15, 1909):

North Andover, Mass., Dec. 15, 1909.

Hon. Francis W. Rockwell,
Pittsfield, Mass.

Dear Father: —

I enclose a statement showing the result of my investigation as to the homestead 
of John Davis. Perhaps Uncle Robert would be interested to see this.

Affectionately your son,

Samuel F. Rockwell

Memorial Service Tribute for Mary Bullard (Dowse) Davis:

"The writer of these minutes was present at this memorial service. Mrs. Plunkett’s long acquaintance with Mrs. Davis rendered her paper exceedingly interesting and valuable, while Miss Dawes, although of a younger generation, knowing Mrs. Davis as intimately as she did, was well qualified to express her appreciation of Mrs. Davis’ characteristics and life work. In the acquaintance it has been my privilege to have with the wonderful women of Pittsfield, my native town, it perhaps might be said, without detracting in the least from the merits of others, that no other two women could have been selected to pen these memorial tributes who were better fitted, intellectually, to perform that work. The great beauty of the tributes, however, is the warm-hearted spontaneity which animates every line. I should suggest that the descendants of Mrs. Davis read carefully these papers, for certainly all who knew Mrs. Davis, rich and poor, high and low, will join in the appreciation these friends have written of her character."

Dr. John Todd's Sketch of Henry Gilbert Davis:

“And when I speak of his amiable life I do not mean simply 
that he had a countenance so mild and lovely that all loved to look 
at it, speech so sweet that all loved to hear him speak to them, a 
smile so winning that all loved to meet it, and a disposition so gentle 
that none could receive offence; but I mean that the natural traits 
of character were so permeated by the spirit of Christ that the 
whole man was made uncommon.”

Obituary Excerpt from The Pittsfield Sun:

“Died, at Lenox, on Monday morning last, after a few days’ confinement, full of years and full of honors,’ the Hon. William Walker aged 80... He was amongst the few remaining of the efficient and gallant actors in the Revolutionary War.”

Additional Family Ancestry Details

Samuel Davis's Ancestry:

First Generation: William Davis (1642–1683)
Second Generation: John Davis (1643–1705), son of William Davis.
Third Generation: Samuel Davis (1681–1760), son of John Davis.
Fourth Generation: Edward Davis (1714–?), son of Samuel Davis.
Fifth Generation: Jonathan Davis (1761–1838), son of Edward Davis.
Sixth Generation: Jonathan Davis (1789–1868), son of Jonathan Davis (1761–1838).
Seventh Generation: Mary Gilbert Davis Rockwell (1848–?), daughter of Henry Gilbert Davis (1821–1863).
Eighth Generation: Mary Gilbert Davis Rockwell (married to Francis W. Rockwell).

Learned Family Integration:

Isaac Learned: Ancestor who served in the Narragansett War, linking the Davis and Shumway families.
Experience Shumway: Through the Learned family, connects to Isaac Learned's military service and descendants.

Historical Context and Contributions

Military Service:

William Davis (1642–1683): Early settler who contributed to the defense and expansion of Roxbury, Massachusetts.
Isaac Learned: Participated in the Narragansett War, demonstrating the family's early involvement in colonial military efforts.
Samuel Davis's Descendants:
- Captain Benjamin Bullard: Served in J. Brewer’s Massachusetts Regiment and the 6th Continental Infantry during the Revolutionary War.
- Major Asa Bullard: Served in multiple capacities throughout the Revolutionary War, demonstrating a sustained military commitment.

Public Service and Community Development:

Jonathan Davis (1761–1838): Held multiple public offices, including representative, selectman, County Commissioner, Major General of Militia, and first president of the Oxford Bank.
Henry Gilbert Davis (1821–1863): Served as Postmaster and was a deacon in the First Church, influencing religious and community life.

Land and Estate Management:

John Davis's Homestead: Managed and passed through multiple generations, ultimately donated to Harvard College and partially transformed into the Arnold Arboretum.
Benjamin Bussey: Played a pivotal role in transferring land to educational and public institutions, reflecting the family's commitment to community development.

Religious and Charitable Involvement:

Mary Gilbert Davis Rockwell: Active in the First Congregational Church of Pittsfield and various charitable organizations, embodying the family's longstanding tradition of community service.
Henry Gilbert Davis: Served as a deacon and inspired religious literature, highlighting the family's deep religious roots.

Legacy and Preservation

Family Records and Publications:

Davis Genealogy: Contains detailed wills, inventories, and accounts of family members, serving as a primary source for historical and genealogical research.
Historical Papers and Sketches:
- Dr. John Todd's "The Model Deacon": A sketch of Henry Gilbert Davis that emphasizes his exceptional character and moral integrity.
- George G. Davis and Samuel F. Rockwell's Research: Contributed to documenting the Davis family's homestead and ancestral lineage.

Memorials and Monuments:

Rehoboth Graveyard Monument: Erected by William Walker in memory of Caleb Walker, Jr., symbolizing the family's respect for their ancestors.
Bussey Street and Arnold Arboretum: Reflects the transformation of family estates into public and educational spaces, preserving the family's historical footprint.

Descendant Contributions:

Francis W. Rockwell: Continued the family's legacy through marriage and contributions to genealogy research.
James B. Bullard: Holds the hereditary membership badge of the Society of the Cincinnati, maintaining the family's military heritage.

Conclusion

The Eighth Generation Mothers chapter of "SEVENTH GENERATION MOTHERS" provides an intricate and detailed account of the Walker, Davis, Shumway, Learned, and Pierce families. Through marriages, military service, public office, and community involvement, these families have significantly influenced the development and history of Massachusetts and beyond. The preservation of their estates, meticulous genealogical records, and heartfelt tributes ensure that their legacy endures through generations.

Chapter 7

Overview

Chapter VII delves into the English ancestry of the Rockwell family, providing insights into historical documents, wills, and genealogical research. The chapter includes:

The Will of Honer Rockwell
English Rockwell Ancestry
Historical Context and Research Challenges

1. The Will of Honer Rockwell

Key Details

Date of Will: July 19, 1637
Location: Dorchester, County of Dorset, England
Testator: Honer Rockwell, Widow
Executor: Son, Roger Rockwell
Probated: London, January 26, 1638

Bequests and Conditions

Spiritual Bequests:
- Soul: To Almighty God, Creator
- Body: To the earth and Christian burial
Monetary Bequests:
- Grandchildren (Richard Rockwell’s Children):
  - Recipients: Thomas, Joseph, Nathaniell, Samuell, Deberath, and Mary
  - Amount: Twenty shillings apiece
  - Condition: Payment at age 21 with a receipt to the Executor
- Children of Roger Rockwell:
  - Recipients: Ten shillings apiece at age 21
Personal Belongings:
- Daughter Jane Farthing: All wearing apparel except the best white which is bequeathed to Abigail Rockwell (daughter of Roger Rockwell)
Residue of Estate:
- Beneficiary: Son Roger Rockwell
- Role: Sole Executor of the will

Notable Features of the Will

Seal: Signet ring with a swan device
Endorsement: “Tempp. mortis suae de ffitsed in com. Somers, vide cert.”
- Translation: Indicates the will was sealed and delivered in the presence of witnesses, likely at Somerset House, London.
Photograph: A photograph of Honer Rockwell taken at Somerset House, London, in 1923.

Direct Excerpts

Testamentary Statement:

In the name of god Amen. Theninteenth day of July One thousand 
six hundred thirty and seaven I Honer Rockwell of Dorchester in 
the County of Dorset, widow, doe make this my Laste will and Testament 
in manner and forme following: first and before all things I 
Bequeath my soule unto almighty god my Creator and body to the 
earth and Christian Buriall.

Additional Conditions:

Condition they shall give my Executor a Recipt for every paiment.

2. English Rockwell Ancestry

Founding Members

William Rockwell
- Marriage: Susan Capen at Holy Trinity Church, Dorchester, County of Dorset
- Birth: Baptized February 6, 1591, at Fitzhead, Somerset
- Death: Not specified
John Rockwell (William’s Brother)
- Birth: Baptized July 5, 1588, at Fitzhead, Somerset
- Marriage: Wilmet (or Wilmoth) Cade on February 22, 1619 (or 1619-20) at Fitzhead
- Death: February 23, 1636-7, buried at Fitzhead
- Residence at Death: Windsor, Connecticut
- Children: Richard and others (specific children not detailed)

Key Events and Anecdotes

Richard Rockwell:
- Relation: Son of William Rockwell
- Marriage: Outside Fitzhead; married children include Thomas, Joseph, Nathaniell, Samuell, Deberath, and Mary.
- Ancestral Claim: Traditional story claims descent from Sir Ralph de Rocheville, a Norman knight who fought for Empress Maud or Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, and widow of Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire.
- Research Status: No confirmation found for the connection to Sir Ralph de Rocheville; investigations are ongoing.
Rockwell Family Settlement:
- Location: Somerset, near Taunton, bounded by Taunton, Wellington, Ashbrittle, and Fitzhead.
- Other Settlements: Rockwells also found in Holy Trinity parish, Dorchester, and Lambeth, Surrey.
- Migration Patterns: Minimal Rockwells living in England today; majority moved to New England.

Research Challenges

Spelling Variations: Rockwell may be spelled as Rokell, Rockell, Rockall, Rockhall, Rockill, Rockhill, etc.
Coat of Arms: Unclear origin and relation to similar coats for Bekewell or Beckwell families.
Historical Records: Limited evidence linking English Rockwells to the Somerset or Bristol groups.

Direct Excerpts

Will Excerpt:

In transcribing, punctuation and “u” and “v” have been confoimed to modern usage.

Historical Note:

It was her father’s wish that she pursue the study of music

Quoted Research Note:

The investigations in England, which are still in progress, will, it 
is hoped, lead to the publication of a pamphlet probably to be entitled 
“Rockwell Wills and Records in England and the American Family 
Legend.” It will subject to careful examination the story printed in 
Henry Ensign Rockwell’s “Rockwell Family in America,” that we are 
descended from Sir Ralph de Rocheville, a Norman knight who came 
over to England and fought for the Empress Maud or Matilda, daughter 
of Henry I of England, widow of Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire, 
mother of Henry II the first Plantagenet upon the English throne.

3. Historical Context and Research Progress

Ancestral Claims and Investigations

Traditional Claims: Descent from Sir Ralph de Rocheville, a Norman knight with notable historical ties.
Current Status: No evidence found in English records; skepticism remains.
Future Research: Ongoing investigations aim to confirm or refute traditional ancestral claims.

Geographical Distribution

Somerset Group:
- Location: Somerset, near Taunton, England.
- Notable Settlements: Fitzhead, Holy Trinity parish Dorchester, and Lambeth, Surrey.
Outside Somerset:
- Locations: Lambeth, Surrey; Rochester, Kent; Ely; and others.
- Notable Sites: Rockwell End near Hambleden, Buckinghamshire; Holy Trinity parish in Dorchester; Rockells Farm in Essex.

Migration Patterns

Early Settlers: William Rockwell and his brother John Rockwell settled in New England.
Modern Distribution: Few Rockwells remain in England; most descendants are in New England, USA.

Genealogical Challenges

Name Variations: Multiple spellings complicate tracing lineage.
Record Gaps: Lack of records linking traditional claims to verified ancestors.
Heraldic Issues: Unclear origins and connections of the Rockwell coat of arms.

Direct Excerpts

Heraldic Problem Statement:

The heraldic problem is, what is the origin of the Rockwell coat of 
arms, as given in William Berry’s Encyclopaedia Heraldica (i, London 
1828, page 51b), and what is its relation to the very similar coat given 
for Bekewell or Beckwell?

Research Aspirations:

It is fascinating to work out possible explanations for our family 
name; but derivations do not prove descent. Many English yeomen drew 
their surnames from villages called after a great family to which they 
were not related. At the same time, many yeomen are descended from the 
younger sons of knights or nobles.

Traditional Settlement Description:

Now it is possible for us New England Rockwells to trace our 
undoubted descent to a village in the uplands of Somerset, on the edge 
of the fertile vale of Taunton, with its flowering hedgerows, Gothic church 
tower, and unmarked graves kept green throughout the generations by the 
soft clouds that drive in from the nearby sea.

Conclusion

Chapter VII provides a detailed exploration of the English ancestry of the Rockwell family, highlighting both documented facts and traditional claims. The chapter underscores the complexities of genealogical research, especially when dealing with historical records, name variations, and unverified ancestral stories. While traditional narratives connect the Rockwell family to Norman nobility, current research lacks concrete evidence, leading to ongoing investigations and skepticism.

The meticulous transcription of Honer Rockwell's will offers valuable insights into the family's early American history, showcasing inheritance patterns and familial relationships. Simultaneously, the challenges in tracing the English Rockwell lineage emphasize the importance of continued research and verification to establish a credible genealogical record.

Key Takeaways:

Honer Rockwell's Will: Provides a snapshot of familial relationships and inheritance practices in 17th-century England.
English Ancestry Claims: Traditional stories link the Rockwells to Norman nobility, but evidence remains unconfirmed.
Research Efforts: Ongoing investigations aim to uncover more definitive connections, though challenges persist due to name variations and limited historical records.
Geographical Focus: Somerset, Taunton, and surrounding areas are central to the Rockwell family's ancestral roots, with notable settlements and land transactions documented.

Chapter 8

Chapter VIII: Notes to Accompany the Rockwell Chart of "SEVENTH GENERATION MOTHERS." These notes highlight key biographical events, important dates, anecdotes, and detailed information about all individuals mentioned. Direct excerpts from newspaper articles or letters are quoted in full to preserve their original context and significance.

Overview

Chapter VIII serves as a detailed companion to the Rockwell Chart, providing annotations and additional information about each individual listed. The chapter is organized by generations, detailing the lives, marriages, children, and notable events of the Rockwell family members from the Second to the Ninth Generation.

Second Generation

1. Joan Rockwell

Marriage: Jeffrey Baker
Notable Events:
- Jeffrey Baker died on July 7, 1655.
- They had five children.
References:
- Rockwell Family in America, page 191.
- History of Windsor, Volume 1, page 150.
- History of Windsor, Volume 2.

2. John Rockwell

Property:
- Had the homestead at Windsor by deed from his mother in 1652.
Marriages:
- First Marriage: Unknown maiden name; three children.
- Second Marriage: Unclear maiden name; four children.
Notable Events:
- Possible query regarding his second wife's maiden name.
- References:
  - History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 648.
  - Rockwell Family, page 190, notes.
  - History of Dorchester, page 123.

3. Mary Rockwell

Status: Probably died young; not named in Matthew Grant’s record.
Notes:
- Mary is the third child in Dr. Matthew Rockwell’s list of 1731.
- If placed as number seven (per History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 648), Mr. Stiles’ note might apply.
References:
- Rockwell Family, page 188.
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 648.

4. Samuel Rockwell

Reference: See sketch in Chapter II.
Details: Not elaborated in this chapter.

5. Ruth Rockwell

Children: Had nine children.
Notable Events:
- Ancestress of Gen. U.S. Grant.
- Associated with Christopher Huntington.
References:
- Huntington Family Memorial as quoted in Rockwell Family, page 45.
- Rockwell Family, page 57, note regarding Ruth’s ancestry.
- New England History and Gen. Register, Volume 8, page 47.
- History of Windsor, Stiles 1892, Volume 2, page 306.

6. Joseph Rockwell

Status: Died young, probably born at Dorchester, Massachusetts.

7. Sarah Rockwell

Marriage: Second wife of Walter Gaylord, son of Deacon William Gaylord.
Children:
- Eleazer Rockwell Gaylord
- Sarah Gaylord Phelps (married to William Phelps, died July 1688).
Notable Events:
- Gave six shillings, three pence in cloth in 1676 to the poor in other colonies.
References:
- History of Windsor, Volume 1, page 229.
Additional Information:
- Walter Gaylord had an acre lot and dwelling house from Matthew Sension in the Palizado at Windsor (History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 278).

Third Generation

8. Mary Rockwell

Marriage: Josiah Loomis
- Husband's Details: Son of Nathaniel, sailed from London on April 11, 1638 aboard the Susan and Ellen; arrived at Boston on July 17, 1638.
- Death: April 2, 1738 (History of Windsor, Volume 2, pages 432 and 436; Family 19).
Children: Had six children.
References:
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, pages 432 and 436.
- Rockwell Family in America, page 19.

9. Abigail Rockwell

Death: 1665, aged 8 months and 10 days.
References:
- History of Windsor, Volume 1, page 880.

10. Samuel Rockwell

Roles:
- Corporal and Deacon.
- Grandson of Deacon William Rockwell; wife was a granddaughter of Deacon William Gaylord.
Notable Events:
- Member of the Committee of Windsor; involved in land deeds from Indians in Litchfield, Connecticut.
- Married Elizabeth Gaylord (daughter of William and Elizabeth Gaylord).
- Had five children, including Dr. Matthew Rockwell (born 1707).
References:
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 649, Family 5.
- Rockwell Genealogy, 2nd Volume.
- History of Litchfield County, Philadelphia, 1881, page 105.
Anecdotes:
- Walter Gaylord married Sarah Rockwell and had an acre lot and house from Matthew Sension.
- Quote:
```
"one is surprised” etc., as to the game referred to in this old account book.
```

11. Joseph Rockwell

Reference: See sketch in Chapter II.
Details: Had six children.

12. John Rockwell

Marriage: Anne Skinner
- Details:
  - Born in 1684.
  - Died on April 1, 1756, in his 72nd year.
  - Died on September 30, 1741.
Children: Had sixteen children.
Notable Events:
- Possible discrepancy in marriage date and genealogy records.
References:
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 687 (Skinner Family).
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 417 (Mrs. Huntington).
Notes:
- If correct, Anne was 17 at first child’s birth.
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 650 (Family 13).

13. Abigail Rockwell

Marriage: John Smith on November 9, 1704.
Death: October 12, 1741, in her 66th year.
Spouse’s Details:
- John Smith died on December 17, 1747, in his 68th year.
- Born in 1679, three years her junior.
Children: Had three children.
References:
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 692.

14. Josiah Rockwell

Birth: March 15th (exact year disputed: Rockwell Genealogy vs. History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 434r, Family 7, and page 650).
Marriage: Rebecca Loomis of Lebanon, Connecticut on December 14, 1713.
- Rebecca’s Details: Born December 10, 168? (History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 434r; Family 7, and page 650).
Death: November 13, 1742.
Children: Had six children.
Notable Events:
- James Otis Rockwell, the poet, was from this branch.
References:
- Loomis Genealogy, Volume 1 [1880], pages 327-32.

Fourth Generation

15. Joseph Rockwell

Reference: See sketch in Chapter II.
Details: Had seven children.

16. Elizabeth Rockwell

Birth: December 12, 1698
Death: Before 1700.
References:
- History of Windsor, Volume 1, page 914 (under children baptized).

17. Benjamin Rockwell

Marriage: Margaret Drake? (uncertain)
Children: Had three children.
Birth: Baptized on October 27, 1700.
References:
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 650, Family 13.
- History of Windsor, Volume 1, page 915.
- Rockwell Family, page 191, Note 7.

18. James Rockwell

Marriage: Abigail Loomis (daughter of Eben and Jemima Whithead or Whitcomb Loomis) on November 7, 1728.
- Birth: October 31, 1706.
- Death: June 22, 1759.
Children: Had eight children.
Notable Events:
- Member of the Committee of five who laid out the town of Colebrook, Connecticut.
- Served with Capt. Ebenezer Grant in 1745 during King George’s War (1743-48).
Anecdotes:
- IQ. Job Rockwell: Served with brother James; referenced in History of Windsor, Volume 2, pages 369-70, Family 5.
- Miriam Hayden: Wife, born January 27, 1708-9, died at age 93 on April 15, 1801. Great-granddaughter of William Hayden, who saved Capt. Mason’s life in the Pequot Fight (1637).
References:
- History of Litchfield County, Kilbourne 1859, page 21.
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 437, Family 24, and page 650, Family 14.
- Windsor Farmes, page 107.
- Annals of Winchester, page 367.

19. Elizabeth Rockwell

Details: Not directly detailed in this section.

20. Elizabeth Rockwell

Birth: July 24, 1713.
Marriage: Married to Jonathan Huntington (date unspecified).
References:
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 649, Family 6.

Fifth Generation

21. Joseph Rockwell

Death: July 6, 1776, aged 61?
Marriage: Anna Dodd (origin unspecified).
Children: Had four children.
Notable Events:
- Captain of the first Colebrook Militia Company on October 4, 1774.
- Commission signed by Gov. Jonathan Trumbull, preserved at Southwick, Massachusetts.
- Son John Rockwell: Lieutenant in the Revolution, moved to Southwick in 1790.
References:
- Rockwell Family, page 143.
- Sketch of his brother Samuel (No. 27) in Chapter II.

22. Hannah Rockwell

Marriage: Said to have married Joseph Bidwell (unclear authority).
Notable Events:
- Signed the deed of partition of her father’s estate on June 14, 1748.
References:
- Martin Rockwell’s funeral sermon (No. 36).
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 650, Family 12.

23. A Son

Details: Twin with Jerusha Rockwell.
Notes: According to Rockwell Family, page 58, and History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 650, both twins died the same day.

24. Jerusha Rockwell (a Twin)

Notable Events:
- Signed the deed of partition as one of the heirs of Joseph Rockwell (No. 15) on June 14, 1748.
- Later married Chapin (per Martin Rockwell’s funeral sermon, No. 37).
References:
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 650.
- Martin Rockwell’s funeral sermon (No. 37).

25. Jonathan Rockwell

Migration:
- Left (East) Windsor, Connecticut, for Cornwallis, Nova Scotia, around 1763.
- Settled in King’s County in the Cornwallis valley, Nova Scotia, received a large land grant.
Notable Events:
- Post Treaty of Paris (1763), there was an era of good feeling in New England towards England.
- Quote:
```
“and a peace was made in 1763, by which France gave up Canada to England, 
with all her American possessions east of the Mississippi, except some fishing 
stations near New Foundland.”
```
  (Young Folks History of the United States, T. W. Higginson, Volume 1, page 156.)
- Reason for Migration: Possibly to improve family and business conditions; not as a "loyalist" or "refugee".
- Children: Had six children.
References:
- Rockwell Family, pages 131-133.
- James Grahame’s (English) History of the United States, Volume 4, London 1836, pages 177.
- Rockwell Family of America.

26. Samuel Rockwell

Status: Died young.

Corrections of the Rockwell Chart

No. 15. Joseph Rockwell:
- Chart Error: States he married Hannah Huntington on March 25, 1693.
- Correction: The correct marriage date is 1714. March 25, 1693, may be Hannah's birth date, as she was 68 at death in 1761.
William Rockwell:
- Chart Error: Birth year listed as 1595.
- Correction: Baptized on February 6, 1591 (Fitzhead, Somerset, England). Hence, birth year 1595 is incorrect.

Sixth Generation

28. Samuel Rockwell

Details:
- First Son of Captain Samuel Rockwell.
- Military Service:
  - Served six or eight months in the Army at New London in 1776.
  - Pension: Drew a pension under the Act of Congress of June 7, 1832.
  - References:
    - Muster Rolls, page 653.
    - History of Sharon, Connecticut, by Sedgwick, 1877, page 158.
- Education and Career:
  - Entered Yale in 1779, dismissed after one term.
  - Studied medicine with Dr. Samuel Hopkins of Litchfield.
  - Became a physician; influential in the community.
  - Member of the Connecticut Legislature in 1815 (October Session) and 1816 (May Session).
  - Son: William Rockwell, Judge of the Superior Court, Kings Co., New York.
Marriage and Family:
- Settled in Sharon, Connecticut, in 1784.
- First Marriage: Married Eunice Canfield on July 10, 1787; she died in 1795.
- Second Marriage: Married Hannah Read in 1798; she died in 1833.
- Children: Two by first wife, two by second wife.
Anecdotes:
- Statement in Annals of Winchester, page 367 suggests an error in residence order.

29. Timothy Rockwell

Details:
- Second Son of Captain Samuel Rockwell.
- Death: Died in his 33rd year on August 7, 1794.
Marriage: Married Mary Burrall (daughter of Col. Charles Burrall of Canaan).
Notable Events:
- Had an unusual capacity for business; principal manager of family business.
- Anecdotes:
  - In the fall of 1793, prepared to build a house but died before completion.
  - Martin Rockwell built the house and married his widow.
References:
- Funeral Sermon of Martin Rockwell, page 17.

30. Solomon Rockwell

Status: Died young.

31. Solomon Rockwell

Details:
- Third Son (grew to manhood) of Captain Samuel Rockwell.
- Business:
  - Head of Solomon Rockwell & Brothers, succeeding Samuel Rockwell & Sons in 1794 after deaths of father and brother Timothy.
  - Moved to Winsted in 1798 or 1799.
- Marriage: Married Sarah McEwen (daughter of Robert and Jerusha Doolittle McEwen) on July 2, 1800.
- Notable Traits:
  - Possessed energy, perseverance, discretion.
  - Liberal man known for integrity.
  - Anecdotes:
    - Described as hospitable, cheerful, fond of anecdote, and a gentleman of the old school.
    - Quote:
      He was possessed of energy, perseverance and discretion. A liberal man, he was well known for integrity. Hospitable and cheerful, with an abundance of humor, and fond of anecdote, he was the favorite of all. He was a gentleman of the old school.
  - Death:
    - Wife Sarah died on March 15, 1837, aged 62.
    - Solomon Rockwell died on August 1, 1838, aged 74.
- Children: Had one child, Jerusha Rockwell (born March 28, 1803).
  - Jerusha's Marriages:
    - First Marriage: Theodore Hinsdale.
    - Second Marriage: John Boyd.
    - Descendant: Miss Mary Pitkin Hinsdale, daughter of Theodore and Jerusha (Rockwell) Hinsdale.
Public Service and Contributions:
- Member of the Connecticut Legislature.
- Donations: Liberal donor to the A. B. C. F. M., Western Reserve College, and other literary institutions.
- Legacy:
  - Jerusha married John Boyd; Mary Pitkin Hinsdale married Edward Payson Wilcox.
  - Sketches and References:
    - Funeral Sermon of Martin Rockwell, page 18.
    - Annals of Winchester, by John Boyd, page 363.
Additional Information:
- Jerusha (born March 28, 1803): Married twice; associated with Colebrook's early settlers.

32. Reuben Rockwell

Details:
- Fourth Son (grew to manhood) of Captain Samuel Rockwell.
- Children: Had five children.
Reference: See sketch in Chapter II and Funeral Sermon of Martin Rockwell, page 19.

33. Alpha Rockwell

Details:
- Fifth Son (grew to manhood) of Captain Samuel Rockwell.
- Name Origin: Named Alpha because he was the first male child born in Colebrook on September 21, 1767.
Marriage: Married Rhoda Ensign on May 20, 1800.
- Rhoda’s Details: Daughter of John and Rhoda (Lee) Ensign of Salisbury; born 1775, died February 25, 1817.
Notable Traits:
- Described as kind, agreeable, and affectionate.
- Residence: Moved to Winsted in 1801; built the house where the Beardsley House now stands.
Children: Had six children.
Death: May 31 or June 1, 1818, aged 50.
References:
- Annals of Winchester, page 364.

34. Martin Rockwell

Details:
- Sixth Son (grew to manhood) of Captain Samuel Rockwell.
- Birth: 1772
- Death: December 8, 1851
Notable Traits:
- Described as “peculiarly the counsellor and negotiator” with an enlightened public spirit and commanding community influence.
- Anecdotes:
  - Quote:
```
He was a member of the Connecticut Assembly in the October Session 
1808, May Session 1809, October Session 1812, May Session 1813, 
October Session 1814, and October Session 1816.
```
  - Family Memories:
```
He enjoyed and was fond of his grandchildren, and the writer of these minutes, 
then a mere child, recalls the talks and drives he had with him in the summers 
preceding his death. He inspired even in the children an affectionate regard 
coupled with reverence."
```
- Residency:
  - Lived in the old house now a summer home owned by his grandson, Mr. Ralph Emerson.
- Marriage and Family:
  - First Marriage: Married Mary, widow of his brother Timothy, in 1795-6; she died on May 22, 1818, aged 53. Had seven children.
  - Second Marriage: Married Mrs. Lucy Robbins of Canaan in 1833; she survived him.
  - Children: Had seven children; details referenced in family minutes.
Public Service:
- Served in the Connecticut Assembly multiple times.
- Member of the Connecticut Legislature.
- Active in community affairs and local politics.
Anecdotes:
- Made several trips to the Western Reserve, maintained extensive business and family relations.
References:
- Family Minutes, sixth generation.

35. Luman Rockwell

Status: Died in his ninth year.

36. Hepsibah Rockwell

Status: Died in her first year.
Notes: Only girl in a family of nine.

Seventh Generation

37. Julius Rockwell

Reference: See sketch in Chapter III.
Details: Had five children.

38. Louisa Rockwell

Marriage: Married Giles H. Bass in 1834.
- Husband’s Details:
  - Grandson of Nathan Bass, the fourth settler of Colebrook who came from East Windsor.
  - Nathan Bass married Anna Rockwell, daughter of Capt. Joseph Rockwell, the second settler of Colebrook.
- Children: Had one child, Samuel G. Bass.
  - Samuel G. Bass:
    - Birth: Born at the old Rockwell homestead in Colebrook.
    - Career: Part of J. S. Rockwell & Company in New York.
    - Marriage: Married . (Details incomplete)
    - Death: Details incomplete.
    - Children: No children from this marriage.
References:
- Rockwell Family in America, pages 59, 67, and 74.

39. Bezaleel Beebe Rockwell

Full Name: Bezaleel Beebe Rockwell
Notable Traits:
- Named after his maternal grandfather, Colonel Beebe of Litchfield, Connecticut.
- Distinguished officer of the Revolution.
Public Service:
- Assistant Assessor of Internal Revenue, Fourth Connecticut District, from 1862-1873.
- Lived in Winsted, Connecticut.
Marriage: Married Caroline Rebecca Hosea Hinsdale on April 23, 1834.
- Caroline’s Details:
  - Daughter of Col. Hosea Hinsdale.
  - Hosea Hinsdale: From Dedham, Massachusetts, killed at Deerfield, Massachusetts in 1675 during harvest by Indians.
- Children:
  1. Elizabeth Hinsdale (born January 8, 1836).
  2. Julia Ellen (born October 13, 1838).
  3. Caroline Rebecca (born June 1, 1840; died November 6, 1898, at Colorado Springs, Colorado).
  4. Mary Pitkin Hinsdale (born September 10, 1844; married Edward Payson Wilcox).
  5. John Hinsdale (born September 27, 1847; died April 10, 1848).
  6. Kate Louisa (born June 29, 1850; married Grove Sackett; died unspecified).
  7. Lilian (born February 22, 1854; died unspecified).
References:
- Annals of Winchester, page 339.

Eighth Generation

42. William Walker Rockwell

Namesake: Named after his maternal grandfather, Judge William Walker of Lenox, a soldier of the Revolution.
Military Service:
- Civil War: Private in the Allen Guard Co. K, 8th Regiment, M.V.M., later Captain of Co. I, 31st Regiment, M.V.M.
- Death: Died while in service at Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on December 4, 1863.
Publications:
- Manuscripts:
  - “Captain William Walker Rockwell of the Eighth Generation”
  - “Extracts from Letters of William Walker Rockwell”
  - “Sixty-eight Days from Boston to New Orleans in 1862”
  - “Life with the 31st M.V.M.”
References:
- Separate manuscripts as mentioned above.

43. Cornelia Rockwell

Birth: October 7, 1841.
Residence: Lived with parents in Pittsfield and Lenox until marriage.
Marriage: Married Charles Pickering Bowditch on June 7, 1866, at Lenox.
- Husband’s Details:
  - Charles Pickering Bowditch: Born in Boston on September 30, 1842; died on June 1, 1921.
  - Education: A.B. from Harvard College in 1863, A.M. in 1866.
  - Military Service:
    - Civil War: Served as 2nd Lieutenant, 1st Lieutenant, and Captain of the 55th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, and as Captain of the Fifth Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry.
  - Career: Broad interests; member of many learned societies; author of scientific pamphlets, especially in American Anthropology.
  - Contributions:
    - Book: “The Numeration, Calendar Systems and Astronomical Knowledge of the Mayas.”
    - Trustee: Active trustee of the Peabody Museum of Harvard; greatest benefactor.
    - Other Roles: Treasurer and President of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, director/officer of various organizations.
    - Publications:
      - “The Pickering Genealogy”
      - “Bacon’s Connection with the First Folio of Shakespeare.”
    - Recognition: Short sketch by Alfred M. Tozzer in American Anthropologist, Volume 23, No. 3, July-September, 1921.
Children:
1. Cornelia Bowditch (born June 12, 1867; involved in social and charitable pursuits).
2. Lucy Rockwell Bowditch (born August 24, 1868; married Franklin Greene Balch, M.D.).
  - Children:
    1. Franklin Greene Balch, Jr. (born May 3, 1896).
    2. Charles Bowditch Balch (born May 3, 1896; twins).
    3. Lucy Bowditch Balch (born January 12, 1898; married Roger Thayer Twitched).
    - Children:
      1. Lucy Rockwell Twitched (born April 15, 1922).
      2. Elizabeth Thayer Twitched (born April 23, 1923).
    1. Henry Gordon Balch (born August 8, 1901; attended Harvard Business School in 1924).
    2. Cornelia Balch (born September 3, 1909).
    3. Katharine Balch (born March 10, 1913).
3. Katharine Putnam Bowditch (born April 13, 1870; married Ernest Amory Codman on November 16, 1899).
  - Husband’s Details:
    - Ernest Amory Codman: Harvard A.B. 1891, M.D. 1895; wrote “A Study in Hospital Efficiency.”
  - Children:
    1. Edith Bowditch (born April 29, 1872; died September 14, 1872).
    2. Ingersoll Bowditch (born May 31, 1875; graduated from Harvard College in 1897, and MIT in 1900).
      - Career:
        
        1900-1901: Rodman with Ludlow Manufacturing Associates, Ludlow, MA.
        
        1901-Present (1924): Trustee, Charles P. Bowditch, Boston, MA.
      - Marriage: Married Sylvia Church Scudder on October 18, 1904, daughter of Horace E. Scudder.
      - Children:
        
        Samuel Ingersoll Bowditch (born March 4, 1906; attended Harvard College starting Fall 1923, postponed for a year).
        
        Sylvia Church Bowditch (born August 19, 1910; attends Buckingham School, Cambridge).
        
        Charles Pickering Bowditch (born November 17, 1912; graduated from Buckingham School and attends Browne and Nichols School, Cambridge).
Additional Details:
- Elizabeth Rockwell: Lived at the old family homestead in Colebrook, Connecticut.
  - Death: June 26, 1911, at Dickinson Memorial Hospital, Northampton.
  - Characteristics: Described as bright, enthusiastic, cheerful, wide reader, fine conversationalist, and devoted to community and family.
  - Anecdotes:
```
"She was a sincere, friendly and courteous disposition. Every word 
and act of her long life was in harmony with the truth. She had a keen 
sense of justice, tempered with a gentle charity toward all."
```

44. Francis Williams Rockwell

Namesake: Named after his mother’s sister, Mrs. D. R. Williams of Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
Birth: May 26, 1844, at Pittsfield.
Education:
- Attended private schools in Pittsfield.
- Fenn Street School; spent four summers at October Mountain.
- Amherst College: Graduated in 1868; Class Orator and president of the Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity.
- Law Studies:
  - Studied in the law office of Judge Justin Dewey in Great Barrington.
  - Harvard Law School: Graduated with Class of 1871.
  - Ph.D.: Earned magna cum laude in 1914 from Goettingen, dissertation on a medieval abbey chronicle.
Career:
- Law Practice:
  - Admitted to the Berkshire Bar in October 1871.
  - Practiced in the Probate Office and Registry of Deeds.
  - Special Justice of the District Court of Central Berkshire for two years.
  - Established law office in Bank Row, Pittsfield in July 1875, conducted for forty-one years.
- Political Career:
  - Massachusetts Legislature:
    - Elected in 1878 and 1879.
    - Massachusetts Senate: 1881 and 1882, representing the North Berkshire District.
    - Committees:
      - Committee on Railroads (Chairman in 1882).
      - Special committee of forty to revise Statutes of Massachusetts.
    - Congressional Service:
      - Forty-eighth to Fifty-first Congresses (January 1884 to March 4, 1891).
      - Active on various committees: Education, District of Columbia, Public Buildings and Grounds, Coinage, Weights and Measures, Foreign Affairs, Military Affairs, Expenditures in the Department of Justice.
      - Quote:
        
        The heraldic problem is, what is the origin of the Rockwell coat of arms, as given in William Berry’s Encyclopaedia Heraldica (i, London 1828, page 51b), and what is its relation to the very similar coat given for Bekewell or Beckwell?
    - Notable Achievements:
      - Obtained a post-office building for Springfield.
      - Introduced and carried a bill to make Springfield a port of delivery.
      - Secured appropriations for the Springfield Armory.
    - Political Affiliations:
      - Republican Party: Strong supporter from inception.
      - Supported Speaker Thomas B. Reed for speakership over William McKinley.
    - Anecdotes:
      - Met Confederate veterans like Gen. Longstreet, Gen. Wm. F. Lee, and Gen. Joseph Wheeler.
      - Quote:
        
        "A short sketch of the life of Mr. Bowditch by Alfred M. Tozzer was published in the American Anthropologist, Volume 23, No. 3, July-September, 1921."
- Publications and Contributions:
  - Contributed articles to the Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, and the Dictionary of Religion and Ethics.
  - Served as Secretary of the American Society of Church History and edited volumes III, IV, and V of the second series of its “Papers.”
  - Edited two pamphlets for the American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief.
  - Joined the editorial board of the proposed “American Encyclopaedia of Christianity” in 1920.
References:
- Biographical Review, Litchfield County, Boston 1896.
- Funeral Sermon of Martin Rockwell.
- Annals of Winchester, by John Boyd, page 363.

45. Alice Gray Rockwell

Death: February 21, 1850, aged four.
Notes: Amiable, lovely child; buried beside her brother, Capt. W. W. Rockwell, in the cemetery at Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

46. Robert Campbell Rockwell

Birth: August 28, 1848, at Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Education:
- Educated in Pittsfield schools.
- Graduated from Amherst College in 1871.
Career:
- Engaged in newspaper work.
- Edited a country paper at Lee, Massachusetts, from 1877 to 1881.
- Retired early due to health; focused on literature and local historical study.
Marital Status: Unmarried.
References:
- Annals of Winchester.

Ninth Generation

47. William Walker Rockwell

Namesake: Named after his uncle, No. 42 (William Walker Rockwell).
Education:
- Attended Miss Salisbury’s private school.
- Graduated from Pittsfield High School in 1891.
Career:
- Andover Theological Seminary: Entered Fall 1896; graduated 1900.
- Academic Pursuits:
  - Seminary Fellow for two years to study Church History.
  - Studied under Harnack in Berlin and Mirbt in Marburg.
  - Published “Die Doppelehe des Landgrafen Philipp von Hessen” in 1904.
- Teaching:
  - Andover Theological Seminary: Instructor in History for 1904-05.
  - Ordination: Ordained to the Congregational ministry on June 5, 1905.
  - Union Theological Seminary, New York City: Assistant Professor of Church History in 1905.
  - Contributions:
    - Member of Faculty of Political Science at Columbia University since 1912.
    - Edited volume III, IV, and V of the second series of the American Society of Church History’s "Papers."
    - Edited two pamphlets for the American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief.
    - Joined the editorial board of the proposed “American Encyclopaedia of Christianity” in 1920.
  - Research and Publications:
    - Published “Liber Miraculorum Sancti Cornelii Ninivensis” (enlarged edition in press 1924).
    - Edited “Sixty-eight Days from Boston to New Orleans in 1862” and “Life with the 31st M.V.M.”
    - Edited “Die Doppelehe des Landgrafen Philipp von Hessen” in 1904.
Marriage: Married Ethel Dean Converse on September 19, 1906.
- Marriage Details:
  - Ethel Dean Converse: Daughter of Charles Henry Converse of Brookline, Massachusetts.
  - Children:
    1. Dorothy Converse (born August 24, 1915).
Military and Public Service:
- Philanthropy: Active in various religious and charitable organizations.
- Academic Contributions: Significant contributions to Church History and American Anthropology.
References:
- Annals of Winchester, page 364.

48. Henry Davis Rockwell

Details:
- Named in honor of his maternal grandfather.
- Education:
  - Attended Miss Salisbury’s school and Pittsfield High School.
  - Eastman Business College, Poughkeepsie (graduated 1897).
- Career:
  - Robbins & Gamwell, Pittsfield: Assistant bookkeeper for two years.
  - North Andover, Massachusetts:
    - Worked at Davis & Furber Machine Company from 1899 to 1922 as a director.
    - Merrimack Card Clothing Company: Established in April 1, 1922.
- Marriage: Married Florence L. Sutcliffe on April 19, 1905, of Rochester, New Hampshire.
  - Children:
    1. Henry Davis, Jr. (born October 6, 1906).
    2. Ruth Wentworth (born September 6, 1909; on her father’s birthday).
    3. Robert Sutcliffe (born October 6, 1913).
    4. Kate Louisa (born March 10, 1913).
Public Service:
- Republican Party:
  - Served two years on the Republican State Committee.
  - Treasurer of the North Andover Republican Town Committee for ten years.
References:
- Biographical Review, Litchfield County, Boston 1896.

49. Samuel Forbes Rockwell

Namesake: Named after his ancestor, five generations back of Salisbury, Connecticut.
Education:
- Attended Miss Salisbury’s school.
- Graduated from Pittsfield High School in 1894.
- Harvard College: Graduated magna cum laude, 1900; also completed the mechanical engineering course simultaneously.
Career:
- Davis & Furber Machine Company, North Andover, Massachusetts: Treasurer and Managing Director since 1908.
- Visitation to England and France: In 1905 with George G. Davis and sister Elizabeth.
Marriage: Married Marion Campbell Plunkett on June 2, 1910, at Pittsfield.
- Marion’s Details:
  - Daughter of William R. and May [Kellogg] Plunkett.
- Children:
  1. Samuel Ingersoll Bowditch (born March 4, 1906).
  2. Sylvia Church Bowditch (born August 19, 1910; married Franklin Greene Balch, M.D.; twin Charles Bowditch Balch, born May 3, 1896).
  3. Julius, Jr. (born July 25, 1918).
  4. William Hearne (born October 28, 1919).
  5. Francis Williams (born January 11, 1924).
Military Service:
- Business Men’s Training Camp, Plattsburg Barracks: Attended August-September 1915.
- Military Roles:
  - Company F, 1st Massachusetts Infantry, U.S.N.G.A. (November 4, 1915 – March 7, 1919).
  - Served in the Mexican Border service and World War I.
  - Ranks: Private → Sergeant → 2nd Lieutenant Infantry, U.S.N.A.
- Post-Military: Divorced June 4, 1919; lives with son John Brewster Rockwell in Middletown, Iowa.

Anecdotes:

Quote:

Served in the Connecticut Assembly from Sharon, in the October Session 
1815, and in the May Session 1816.

References:
- Funeral Sermon of Martin Rockwell.
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, pages 369-70, Family 5.

50. Julius Rockwell

Namesake: Named after his grandfather, Judge Julius Rockwell of Pittsfield and Lenox, Massachusetts.
Education:
- Attended Miss Salisbury’s school.
- Graduated from Pittsfield High School in 1898; was on the football team in his last year.
- Yale College: Graduated in 1904.
Career:
- Travel: Sailed for Paris on July 9, 1898, invited by cousin Mr. Arthur Scranton.
  - Traveled in Central Europe, England, and Scotland for fifteen months.
- Military Service:
  - Yale cadets: Appointed as one of the Jefferson Guards at the World’s Fair at St. Louis in July 1904.
  - Lumber Camp at Bon Ami, Louisiana: Contracted typhoid fever; recovered at Shreveport Hospital.
- Law Practice:
  - Joined Reed & Barton in Taunton, Massachusetts in June 1905; still employed there as of 1924.
Marriage: Married Alice, daughter of William Weston and Antoinette (Claypoole) Hearne, on August 2, 1917, at Beach Haven, N.J.
- Children:
  1. Julius, Jr. (born July 25, 1918).
  2. William Hearne (born October 28, 1919).
  3. Francis Williams (born January 11, 1924).
Military Service:
- Served in the State Guard at Taunton during World War.
References:
- Annals of Winchester.

51. Lawrence Dowse Rockwell

Birth: September 27, 1883, at Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Education:
- Graduated from Harvard College in 1906.
Career:
- Robbins & Gamwell, Pittsfield: Assistant bookkeeper (1899-1908).
- North Andover, Massachusetts:
  - Worked at Davis & Furber Machine Company (1899-1922); director.
  - Merrimack Card Clothing Company: Established in April 1, 1922.
Marriage: Married Florence L. Sutcliffe on April 19, 1905, of Rochester, New Hampshire.
- Children:
  1. Henry Davis, Jr. (born October 6, 1906).
  2. Ruth Wentworth (born September 6, 1909; on her father’s birthday).
  3. Robert Sutcliffe (born October 6, 1913).
  4. Katharine Putnam Bowditch (born April 13, 1870; see above).
  5. Edith Bowditch (born April 29, 1872; died September 14, 1872).
  6. Ingersoll Bowditch (born May 31, 1875; see above).
Public Service:
- Republican Party:
  - Served two years on the Republican State Committee.
  - Treasurer of the North Andover Republican Town Committee for ten years.
References:
- Biographical Review, Litchfield County, Boston 1896.

52. Francis Williams Rockwell, Jr.

Details:
- Education:
  - Attended Miss Salisbury’s school.
  - Graduated from Pittsfield High School in 1903; was on the football team (1900-1902).
  - Harvard College: Entered 1904; completed four years in three; received A.B. degree in 1908.
- Career:
  - City Savings Bank of Pittsfield: Clerk from July 15, 1910.
  - Berkshire Life Insurance Company: Bookkeeping department (1910-1917).
  - Davis & Furber Machine Company: Entered office in April 1922.
- Military Service:
  - Business Men’s Training Camp, Plattsburg Barracks: August-September 1915.
  - 2nd Massachusetts Infantry, U.S.N.G.A. (November 4, 1915 – March 7, 1919).
    - Roles:
      - Enlisted as private, served in various capacities, honorably discharged in March 7, 1919, at Newport News, Va.
- Marriages:
  - First Marriage: Married Grace Madeline Whitehead on December 5, 1908, at Chicago.
    - Children:
      1. Grace Madeline (born March 31, 1910; died September 7, 1916).
      2. John Brewster Rockwell (born July 31, 1911).
  - Divorce: Divorced on June 4, 1919; lives with son John Brewster Rockwell in Middletown, Iowa.
References:
- Rockwell Family.

53. Elizabeth Rockwell

Birth: March 27, 1888.
Education:
- Attended Miss Salisbury’s school.
- Smith College: Entered in 1907.
Death: June 26, 1911, at Dickinson Memorial Hospital, Northampton; was a senior in college.

Anecdotes:

Characteristics: Described as an amiable, lovely child; active in community and family emergencies.

Legacy:

She was bright, enthusiastic and cheerful, was a wide, thoughtful 
reader, and a fine conversationalist. She was earnest, warm-hearted, 
sympathetic and lovable. She was beloved by the children of the 
Rockwell families.

References:
- History of Windsor, Volume 2, page 650.

Seventh Generation (Continued)

Corrections of the Rockwell Chart

Joseph Rockwell (No. 15):
- Chart Error: States he married Hannah Huntington on March 25, 1693 (Stiles History of Windsor, Vol. II, page 650).
- Correction: The correct marriage date is 1714. Hannah was 68 years old at her death in 1761, indicating March 25, 1693 was likely her birth date.
William Rockwell:
- Chart Error: Birth year listed as 1595.
- Correction: Baptized on February 6, 1591, at Fitzhead, Somerset, England. Hence, birth year 1595 is incorrect.

Conclusion

Chapter VIII provides an intricate and detailed annotation of the Rockwell Chart, expanding upon the genealogical information of the Rockwell family across multiple generations. The chapter meticulously documents marriages, births, deaths, military service, public service, and personal anecdotes, offering a rich narrative of the family's legacy.

Key Takeaways:

Generational Insights: The chapter spans from the Second to the Ninth Generation, detailing each member's contributions and life events.
Military and Public Service: Many Rockwells served in significant military roles (e.g., Civil War, Revolutionary War) and held public offices (e.g., Connecticut Legislature, Massachusetts Senate, U.S. Congress).
Educational Achievements: Several members attended prestigious institutions like Harvard College, Yale, and Andover Theological Seminary, contributing to fields such as Law, Medicine, and Church History.
Marriages and Descendants: The Rockwell family intermarried with other prominent families (e.g., Loomis, Bowditch, Hinsdale), expanding their influence and legacy.
Anecdotes and Personal Traits: Descriptions highlight the integrity, hospitality, intellectual pursuits, and community involvement of family members.
Corrections and Clarifications: The chapter addresses and corrects errors in the Rockwell Chart, ensuring accurate genealogical records.

GPT Prompt

Please create comprehensive and thorough notes from chapter below, highlighting key biographical events, important dates, anecdotes, and details about all individuals mentioned. Include important quotes. Quote directly any excerpts from newspaper articles or letters in full.

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Chapter 1

Comprehensive Notes: Chapter 1 of The Rockwell Family in One Line of Descent

1. The Dorchester Company and Early Migration

2. Founding of Dorchester, Massachusetts

3. Cultural and Social Life

4. Interactions with Native Americans

5. Formation of Local Government

6. Migration to Connecticut

7. Notable Anecdotes and Details

8. Environmental and Geographic Context

9. Legacy and Historical Significance

Key Dates and Events:

Important Individuals:

Anecdotes and Notable Stories:

Governance and Legal Framework:

Cultural and Social Structures:

Chapter 2

Comprehensive Notes: Chapter II of The Rockwell Family in One Line of Descent

Overview

1. Second Generation: Samuel Rockwell (1631-1711)

2. Third Generation: Joseph Rockwell, Sr. (1670-1733)

3. Fourth Generation: Joseph Rockwell, Jr. (1695-1746)

4. Deed of Partition (June 14, 1748)

5. Fifth Generation: Samuel Rockwell (1729-1794)

6. Sixth Generation: Reuben Rockwell (1765-1840)

7. Notable Anecdotes and Details

8. Important Dates and Events

9. Governance and Legal Framework

10. Cultural and Social Contributions

11. Notable Individuals Mentioned

12. Anecdotes and Notable Stories

13. Legacy and Historical Significance

Chapter 3

Comprehensive Notes: Chapter III of The Rockwell Family in One Line of Descent

Overview

1. Early Life and Education

2. Legal Career

3. Political Career

4. Community and Business Involvement

5. Family Life

6. Legacy and Tributes

7. Important Dates and Events

8. Governance and Legal Framework

9. Cultural and Social Contributions

10. Notable Individuals Mentioned

11. Anecdotes and Notable Stories

12. Death and Funeral

13. Legacy and Historical Significance

14. Important Dates and Events Summary

15. Governance and Legal Framework

16. Cultural and Social Contributions

17. Notable Individuals and Relationships

18. Anecdotes and Personal Stories

19. Final Years and Death

20. Legacy and Historical Significance

Chapter 4

Comprehensive Notes from Chapter IV: The Mothers of the Family (First to Sixth Generation)

Overview

First Generation

Susanna Capen (Rockwell)

Second Generation

Mary Norton (Rockwell)

Third Generation

Elizabeth Drake (Rockwell)

Fourth Generation

Hannah Huntington (Rockwell)

Fifth Generation

Hepsibah Pratt (Rockwell)

Sixth Generation

Rebecca Beebe (Rockwell)

Key Individuals Mentioned

Bernard Capen

Matthew Grant

Colonel Bezaleel Beebe