Simplified usage of BindingContext resolved command handlers

Author: fredrikhr

src/System.CommandLine.Tests/Invocation/CommandHandlerTests.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
 
 using System.CommandLine.Binding;
+using System.CommandLine.Builder;
 using System.CommandLine.Invocation;
 using System.CommandLine.IO;
 using System.CommandLine.Parsing;
@@ -322,7 +323,6 @@ public async Task Method_parameters_of_type_InvocationContext_receive_the_curren
             boundContext.ParseResult.ValueForOption(option).Should().Be(123);
         }
 
-
         private class ExecuteTestClass
         {
             public string boundName = default;
@@ -507,5 +507,38 @@ public class OverridenVirtualTestCommandHandler : VirtualTestCommandHandler
             public override Task<int> InvokeAsync(InvocationContext context)
                 => Task.FromResult(41);
         }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public static void FromBindingContext_forwards_invocation_to_bound_handler_type()
+        {
+            var command = new RootCommand
+            {
+                Handler = CommandHandler.FromBindingContext<BindingContextResolvedCommandHandler>()
+            };
+            command.Handler.Should().NotBeOfType<BindingContextResolvedCommandHandler>();
+            var parser = new CommandLineBuilder(command)
+                .ConfigureBindingContext(context => context.AddService<BindingContextResolvedCommandHandler>())
+                .Build();
+
+            var console = new TestConsole();
+            parser.Invoke(Array.Empty<string>(), console);
+            console.Out.ToString().Should().Be(typeof(BindingContextResolvedCommandHandler).FullName);
+        }
+
+        public class BindingContextResolvedCommandHandler : ICommandHandler
+        {
+            public BindingContextResolvedCommandHandler(IConsole console)
+            {
+                Console = console;
+            }
+
+            public IConsole Console { get; }
+
+            public Task<int> InvokeAsync(InvocationContext context)
+            {
+                Console.Out.Write(GetType().FullName);
+                return Task.FromResult(0);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

src/System.CommandLine/Binding/BindingContext.cs

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public IConsole Console
 
         internal ServiceProvider ServiceProvider { get; }
 
-        public void AddModelBinder(ModelBinder binder) => 
+        public void AddModelBinder(ModelBinder binder) =>
             _modelBindersByValueDescriptor.Add(binder.ValueDescriptor.ValueType, binder);
 
         public ModelBinder GetModelBinder(IValueDescriptor valueDescriptor)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public void AddService(Type serviceType, Func<IServiceProvider, object> factory)
         {
             ServiceProvider.AddService(serviceType, factory);
         }
-        
+
         public void AddService<T>(Func<IServiceProvider, T> factory)
         {
             if (factory is null)
@@ -78,6 +78,22 @@ public void AddService<T>(Func<IServiceProvider, T> factory)
             ServiceProvider.AddService(typeof(T), s => factory(s));
         }
 
+        public void AddService(Type serviceType)
+        {
+            object factory(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
+            {
+                var bindingContext =
+                    serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(BindingContext)) as BindingContext
+                    ?? this;
+                var valueDescriptor = new ModelBinder.AnonymousValueDescriptor(serviceType);
+                var modelBinder = bindingContext.GetModelBinder(valueDescriptor);
+                return modelBinder.CreateInstance(bindingContext)!;
+            }
+            AddService(serviceType, factory);
+        }
+
+        public void AddService<T>() => AddService(typeof(T));
+
         internal bool TryGetValueSource(
             IValueDescriptor valueDescriptor,
             [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out IValueSource valueSource)
@@ -108,8 +124,8 @@ internal bool TryBindToScalarValue(
                 else
                 {
                     var parsed = ArgumentConverter.ConvertObject(
-                        valueDescriptor as IArgument ?? new Argument(valueDescriptor.ValueName), 
-                        valueDescriptor.ValueType, 
+                        valueDescriptor as IArgument ?? new Argument(valueDescriptor.ValueName),
+                        valueDescriptor.ValueType,
                         value,
                         resources);
 

src/System.CommandLine/Builder/CommandLineBuilderExtensions.cs

@@ -143,6 +143,18 @@ public static CommandLineBuilder ConfigureConsole(
             return builder;
         }
 
+        public static CommandLineBuilder ConfigureBindingContext(
+            this CommandLineBuilder builder,
+            Action<BindingContext> configureBindingContext)
+        {
+            builder.AddMiddleware((context, next) =>
+            {
+                configureBindingContext?.Invoke(context.BindingContext);
+                return next(context);
+            }, default(MiddlewareOrder));
+            return builder;
+        }
+
         public static CommandLineBuilder EnableDirectives(
             this CommandLineBuilder builder,
             bool value = true)

src/System.CommandLine/Invocation/CommandHandler.cs

@@ -282,6 +282,10 @@ public static ICommandHandler Create<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T1
             Func<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, Task<int>> action) =>
             HandlerDescriptor.FromDelegate(action).GetCommandHandler();
 
+        public static ICommandHandler FromBindingContext<THandler>()
+            where THandler : ICommandHandler =>
+            Create((InvocationContext context, THandler handler) => handler.InvokeAsync(context));
+
         internal static async Task<int> GetExitCodeAsync(object value, InvocationContext context)
         {
             switch (value)