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Always encrypted: 401 errors from Azure Key Vault is cached forever #3212

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corentinvds opened this issue Mar 12, 2025 · 0 comments
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🐛 Bug! Issues that are bugs in the drivers we maintain. 🆕 Triage Needed For new issues, not triaged yet.

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@corentinvds
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Describe the bug

We use Azure Key Vault to store the necessary keys to decrypt data from Azure SQL (Always Encrypted).
We had a network configuration issue several days ago in Azure making requests to our Azure Key Vault fail with an HTTP 401 error response.
Even more than 24h after the incident was resolved, our application still couldn't read encrypted columns from Azure SQL.

Looking at the Date HTTP header shown in the exception message, we noticed that the Key Vault error response had been cached for more than 24h.

Here is the details of an error that occurred on the 2025-03-04 around 12:00. Notice the date in the error (2025-03-03 around 09:00 AM).

Exception message:
Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): Échec du déchiffrement de la colonne « [REDACTED] ».
Échec du déchiffrement d’une clé de chiffrement de colonne à l’aide du fournisseur de magasins de clés « AZURE_KEY_VAULT ». Vérifiez les propriétés de la clé de chiffrement de colonne et sa clé principale de colonne dans votre base de données. Les 10 derniers octets de la clé de chiffrement de colonne chiffrée sont : « [REDACTED] ».
Public network access is disabled and request is not from a trusted service nor via an approved private link.
Caller: [REDACTED]
Vault: [REDACTED]
Status: 403 (Forbidden)
ErrorCode: Forbidden

Content:
{"error":{"code":"Forbidden","message":"Public network access is disabled and request is not from a trusted service nor via an approved private link.\r\nCaller: [REDACTED]\r\nVault: [REDACTED]","innererror":{"code":"ForbiddenByConnection"}}}

Headers:
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
x-ms-keyvault-region: [REDACTED]
x-ms-client-request-id: [REDACTED]
x-ms-request-id: [REDACTED]
x-ms-keyvault-service-version: 1.9.2103.1
x-ms-keyvault-network-info: conn_type=Ipv4;addr=[REDACTED];act_addr_fam=InterNetwork;
x-ms-keyvault-rbac-assignment-id: REDACTED
X-Content-Type-Options: REDACTED
Strict-Transport-Security: REDACTED
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 2025 09:10:25 GMT    <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Expires: -1
Content-Length: 713


Stack trace:
Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlException:
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryReadSqlValue (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=23ec7fc2d6eaa4a5)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryReadColumnInternal (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=23ec7fc2d6eaa4a5)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryReadColumn (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=23ec7fc2d6eaa4a5)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.ReadAsync (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=23ec7fc2d6eaa4a5)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.SingleQueryingEnumerable`1+AsyncEnumerator+<MoveNextAsync>d__20.MoveNext (Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational, Version=8.0.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions+<ToListAsync>d__67`1.MoveNext (Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore, Version=8.0.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions+<ToListAsync>d__67`1.MoveNext (Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore, Version=8.0.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at [REDACTED]
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at [REDACTED]
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at lambda_method3131 (Anonymously Hosted DynamicMethods Assembly, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ActionMethodExecutor+AwaitableObjectResultExecutor+<Execute>d__1.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at [REDACTED]
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at [REDACTED]
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at [REDACTED]
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at [REDACTED]
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at [REDACTED]
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ActionMethodExecutor+FilterActionMethodExecutor+<Execute>d__2.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker+<<InvokeActionMethodAsync>g__Logged|12_1>d.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker+<<InvokeNextActionFilterAsync>g__Awaited|10_0>d.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker+<<InvokeInnerFilterAsync>g__Awaited|13_0>d.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker+<<InvokeNextResourceFilter>g__Awaited|25_0>d.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Next (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker+<<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>g__Awaited|20_0>d.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker+<<InvokeAsync>g__Logged|17_1>d.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker+<<InvokeAsync>g__Logged|17_1>d.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddlewareImpl+<<Invoke>g__Awaited|10_0>d.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
Inner exception Azure.RequestFailedException handled at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryReadSqlValue:
   at Azure.Security.KeyVault.KeyVaultPipeline+<SendRequestAsync>d__32.MoveNext (Azure.Security.KeyVault.Keys, Version=4.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=92742159e12e44c8)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ConfiguredTaskAwaitable`1+ConfiguredTaskAwaiter.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Azure.Security.KeyVault.KeyVaultPipeline+<SendRequestAsync>d__24`1.MoveNext (Azure.Security.KeyVault.Keys, Version=4.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=92742159e12e44c8)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ConfiguredTaskAwaitable`1+ConfiguredTaskAwaiter.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Azure.Security.KeyVault.Keys.KeyClient+<GetKeyAsync>d__21.MoveNext (Azure.Security.KeyVault.Keys, Version=4.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=92742159e12e44c8)
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.AlwaysEncrypted.AzureKeyVaultProvider.AzureSqlKeyCryptographer.GetKey (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.AlwaysEncrypted.AzureKeyVaultProvider, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=23ec7fc2d6eaa4a5)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.AlwaysEncrypted.AzureKeyVaultProvider.AzureSqlKeyCryptographer.GetKeySize (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.AlwaysEncrypted.AzureKeyVaultProvider, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=23ec7fc2d6eaa4a5)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.AlwaysEncrypted.AzureKeyVaultProvider.SqlColumnEncryptionAzureKeyVaultProvider+<>c__DisplayClass18_0.<DecryptColumnEncryptionKey>g__DecryptEncryptionKey|0 (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.AlwaysEncrypted.AzureKeyVaultProvider, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=23ec7fc2d6eaa4a5)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.AlwaysEncrypted.AzureKeyVaultProvider.LocalCache`2.GetOrCreate (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.AlwaysEncrypted.AzureKeyVaultProvider, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=23ec7fc2d6eaa4a5)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.AlwaysEncrypted.AzureKeyVaultProvider.SqlColumnEncryptionAzureKeyVaultProvider.DecryptColumnEncryptionKey (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.AlwaysEncrypted.AzureKeyVaultProvider, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=23ec7fc2d6eaa4a5)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlSymmetricKeyCache.GetKey (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=23ec7fc2d6eaa4a5)

After a quick review of the AzureSqlKeyCryptographer class, it seems that the response is cached forever.
The only way we found to reset the cache was to restart the entire application, which is clearly not ideal.

To reproduce

I expect that this could be reproduced by configuring an Azure SQL instance with Always Encrypted and storing keys in a publicly available Azure Key Vault and creating a simple app that reads encrypted data from it.
Then, disable "public access" in the Key Vault config.
As a result, a previously started app would still work and a newly started app won't.
If the public access is restored in the Key Vault configuration, the applications' behaviours won't change.

Expected behavior

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient should not keep error responses in cache, or at least for a very limited period.

Further technical details

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient version: 5.2.2
.NET target: .NET 8.0
SQL Server version: Azure SQL
Operating system: Docker container

@corentinvds corentinvds added 🐛 Bug! Issues that are bugs in the drivers we maintain. 🆕 Triage Needed For new issues, not triaged yet. labels Mar 12, 2025
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