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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: SIP Trunking Guide for Vapi |
| 3 | +subtitle: How to integrate your SIP provider with Vapi |
| 4 | +slug: advanced/sip/sip-trunk |
| 5 | +--- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +SIP trunking replaces traditional phone lines with a virtual connection over the internet, allowing your business to make and receive calls via a broadband connection. It connects your internal PBX or VoIP system to a SIP provider, which then routes calls to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). This setup simplifies your communications infrastructure and often reduces costs. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## 1. Vapi SIP Trunking Options |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +Vapi supports multiple SIP trunk configurations, including: |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +- **Telnyx**: Uses SIP gateway domain (e.g., sip.telnyx.com) with IP-based authentication. May require a tech prefix for outbound calls. |
| 14 | +- **Zadarma**: Uses SIP credentials (username/password) with its SIP server (e.g., sip.zadarma.com). |
| 15 | +- **Custom "BYO" SIP Trunk**: Allows integration with any SIP provider. You simply provide the SIP gateway address and the necessary authentication details. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +## 2. Setup Process Overview |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +To set up a SIP trunk in Vapi, follow these steps: |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +### Obtain Provider Details |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +Gather the SIP server address, authentication credentials (username/password or IP-based), and at least one phone number (DID) from your provider. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +### Create a SIP Trunk Credential in Vapi |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +Use the Vapi API to create a new credential (type: byo-sip-trunk) with your provider's details. This informs Vapi how to connect to your SIP network. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +**Example (using Zadarma):** |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +```bash |
| 32 | +curl -X POST "https://api.vapi.ai/credential" \ |
| 33 | + -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
| 34 | + -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_VAPI_PRIVATE_KEY" \ |
| 35 | + -d '{ |
| 36 | + "provider": "byo-sip-trunk", |
| 37 | + "name": "Zadarma Trunk", |
| 38 | + "gateways": [{ |
| 39 | + "ip": "sip.zadarma.com" |
| 40 | + }], |
| 41 | + "outboundLeadingPlusEnabled": true, |
| 42 | + "outboundAuthenticationPlan": { |
| 43 | + "authUsername": "YOUR_SIP_NUMBER", |
| 44 | + "authPassword": "YOUR_SIP_PASSWORD" |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + }' |
| 47 | +``` |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +Save the returned Credential ID for later use. |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +### Associate a Phone Number with the SIP Trunk |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +Link your external phone number (DID) to the SIP trunk credential in Vapi by creating a Phone Number resource. |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +**Example:** |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +```bash |
| 58 | +curl -X POST "https://api.vapi.ai/phone-number" \ |
| 59 | + -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
| 60 | + -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_VAPI_PRIVATE_KEY" \ |
| 61 | + -d '{ |
| 62 | + "provider": "byo-phone-number", |
| 63 | + "name": "Zadarma Number", |
| 64 | + "number": "15551234567", |
| 65 | + "numberE164CheckEnabled": false, |
| 66 | + "credentialId": "YOUR_CREDENTIAL_ID" |
| 67 | + }' |
| 68 | +``` |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +Note the returned Phone Number ID for use in test calls. |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +### Test Your SIP Trunk |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +#### Outbound Call Test |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +Initiate a call through the Vapi dashboard or API to ensure outbound calls are properly routed. |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +**API Example:** |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +```json |
| 81 | +POST https://api.vapi.ai/call/phone |
| 82 | +{ |
| 83 | + "assistantId": "YOUR_ASSISTANT_ID", |
| 84 | + "customer": { |
| 85 | + "number": "15557654321", |
| 86 | + "numberE164CheckEnabled": false |
| 87 | + }, |
| 88 | + "phoneNumberId": "YOUR_PHONE_NUMBER_ID" |
| 89 | +} |
| 90 | +``` |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +#### Inbound Call Test |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +If inbound routing is configured, call your phone number from an external line. Ensure your provider forwards calls to the correct SIP URI (e.g., `{phoneNumber}@sip.vapi.ai` for Zadarma). |
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