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| 1 | +// Copyright (c) 2009 Satoshi Nakamoto |
| 2 | +// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying |
| 3 | +// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +// |
| 7 | +// Why base-58 instead of standard base-64 encoding? |
| 8 | +// - Don't want 0OIl characters that look the same in some fonts and |
| 9 | +// could be used to create visually identical looking account numbers. |
| 10 | +// - A string with non-alphanumeric characters is not as easily accepted as an account number. |
| 11 | +// - E-mail usually won't line-break if there's no punctuation to break at. |
| 12 | +// - Doubleclicking selects the whole number as one word if it's all alphanumeric. |
| 13 | +// |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +static const char* pszBase58 = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"; |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +inline string EncodeBase58(const unsigned char* pbegin, const unsigned char* pend) |
| 20 | +{ |
| 21 | + CAutoBN_CTX pctx; |
| 22 | + CBigNum bn58 = 58; |
| 23 | + CBigNum bn0 = 0; |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + // Convert big endian data to little endian |
| 26 | + // Extra zero at the end make sure bignum will interpret as a positive number |
| 27 | + vector<unsigned char> vchTmp(pend-pbegin+1, 0); |
| 28 | + reverse_copy(pbegin, pend, vchTmp.begin()); |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + // Convert little endian data to bignum |
| 31 | + CBigNum bn; |
| 32 | + bn.setvch(vchTmp); |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + // Convert bignum to string |
| 35 | + string str; |
| 36 | + str.reserve((pend - pbegin) * 138 / 100 + 1); |
| 37 | + CBigNum dv; |
| 38 | + CBigNum rem; |
| 39 | + while (bn > bn0) |
| 40 | + { |
| 41 | + if (!BN_div(&dv, &rem, &bn, &bn58, pctx)) |
| 42 | + throw bignum_error("EncodeBase58 : BN_div failed"); |
| 43 | + bn = dv; |
| 44 | + unsigned int c = rem.getulong(); |
| 45 | + str += pszBase58[c]; |
| 46 | + } |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + // Leading zeroes encoded as base58 zeros |
| 49 | + for (const unsigned char* p = pbegin; p < pend && *p == 0; p++) |
| 50 | + str += pszBase58[0]; |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + // Convert little endian string to big endian |
| 53 | + reverse(str.begin(), str.end()); |
| 54 | + return str; |
| 55 | +} |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +inline string EncodeBase58(const vector<unsigned char>& vch) |
| 58 | +{ |
| 59 | + return EncodeBase58(&vch[0], &vch[0] + vch.size()); |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +inline bool DecodeBase58(const char* psz, vector<unsigned char>& vchRet) |
| 63 | +{ |
| 64 | + CAutoBN_CTX pctx; |
| 65 | + vchRet.clear(); |
| 66 | + CBigNum bn58 = 58; |
| 67 | + CBigNum bn = 0; |
| 68 | + CBigNum bnChar; |
| 69 | + while (isspace(*psz)) |
| 70 | + psz++; |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + // Convert big endian string to bignum |
| 73 | + for (const char* p = psz; *p; p++) |
| 74 | + { |
| 75 | + const char* p1 = strchr(pszBase58, *p); |
| 76 | + if (p1 == NULL) |
| 77 | + { |
| 78 | + while (isspace(*p)) |
| 79 | + p++; |
| 80 | + if (*p != '\0') |
| 81 | + return false; |
| 82 | + break; |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + bnChar.setulong(p1 - pszBase58); |
| 85 | + if (!BN_mul(&bn, &bn, &bn58, pctx)) |
| 86 | + throw bignum_error("DecodeBase58 : BN_mul failed"); |
| 87 | + bn += bnChar; |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + // Get bignum as little endian data |
| 91 | + vector<unsigned char> vchTmp = bn.getvch(); |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + // Trim off sign byte if present |
| 94 | + if (vchTmp.size() >= 2 && vchTmp.end()[-1] == 0 && vchTmp.end()[-2] >= 0x80) |
| 95 | + vchTmp.erase(vchTmp.end()-1); |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + // Restore leading zeros |
| 98 | + int nLeadingZeros = 0; |
| 99 | + for (const char* p = psz; *p == pszBase58[0]; p++) |
| 100 | + nLeadingZeros++; |
| 101 | + vchRet.assign(nLeadingZeros + vchTmp.size(), 0); |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + // Convert little endian data to big endian |
| 104 | + reverse_copy(vchTmp.begin(), vchTmp.end(), vchRet.end() - vchTmp.size()); |
| 105 | + return true; |
| 106 | +} |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +inline bool DecodeBase58(const string& str, vector<unsigned char>& vchRet) |
| 109 | +{ |
| 110 | + return DecodeBase58(str.c_str(), vchRet); |
| 111 | +} |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +inline string EncodeBase58Check(const vector<unsigned char>& vchIn) |
| 118 | +{ |
| 119 | + // add 4-byte hash check to the end |
| 120 | + vector<unsigned char> vch(vchIn); |
| 121 | + uint256 hash = Hash(vch.begin(), vch.end()); |
| 122 | + vch.insert(vch.end(), (unsigned char*)&hash, (unsigned char*)&hash + 4); |
| 123 | + return EncodeBase58(vch); |
| 124 | +} |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +inline bool DecodeBase58Check(const char* psz, vector<unsigned char>& vchRet) |
| 127 | +{ |
| 128 | + if (!DecodeBase58(psz, vchRet)) |
| 129 | + return false; |
| 130 | + if (vchRet.size() < 4) |
| 131 | + { |
| 132 | + vchRet.clear(); |
| 133 | + return false; |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + uint256 hash = Hash(vchRet.begin(), vchRet.end()-4); |
| 136 | + if (memcmp(&hash, &vchRet.end()[-4], 4) != 0) |
| 137 | + { |
| 138 | + vchRet.clear(); |
| 139 | + return false; |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + vchRet.resize(vchRet.size()-4); |
| 142 | + return true; |
| 143 | +} |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +inline bool DecodeBase58Check(const string& str, vector<unsigned char>& vchRet) |
| 146 | +{ |
| 147 | + return DecodeBase58Check(str.c_str(), vchRet); |
| 148 | +} |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +static const unsigned char ADDRESSVERSION = 0; |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +inline string Hash160ToAddress(uint160 hash160) |
| 158 | +{ |
| 159 | + // add 1-byte version number to the front |
| 160 | + vector<unsigned char> vch(1, ADDRESSVERSION); |
| 161 | + vch.insert(vch.end(), UBEGIN(hash160), UEND(hash160)); |
| 162 | + return EncodeBase58Check(vch); |
| 163 | +} |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +inline bool AddressToHash160(const char* psz, uint160& hash160Ret) |
| 166 | +{ |
| 167 | + vector<unsigned char> vch; |
| 168 | + if (!DecodeBase58Check(psz, vch)) |
| 169 | + return false; |
| 170 | + if (vch.empty()) |
| 171 | + return false; |
| 172 | + unsigned char nVersion = vch[0]; |
| 173 | + if (vch.size() != sizeof(hash160Ret) + 1) |
| 174 | + return false; |
| 175 | + memcpy(&hash160Ret, &vch[1], sizeof(hash160Ret)); |
| 176 | + return (nVersion <= ADDRESSVERSION); |
| 177 | +} |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +inline bool AddressToHash160(const string& str, uint160& hash160Ret) |
| 180 | +{ |
| 181 | + return AddressToHash160(str.c_str(), hash160Ret); |
| 182 | +} |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +inline bool IsValidBitcoinAddress(const char* psz) |
| 185 | +{ |
| 186 | + uint160 hash160; |
| 187 | + return AddressToHash160(psz, hash160); |
| 188 | +} |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +inline bool IsValidBitcoinAddress(const string& str) |
| 191 | +{ |
| 192 | + return IsValidBitcoinAddress(str.c_str()); |
| 193 | +} |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +inline string PubKeyToAddress(const vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey) |
| 199 | +{ |
| 200 | + return Hash160ToAddress(Hash160(vchPubKey)); |
| 201 | +} |
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