avatar.js

/**
 * 知乎头像爬虫 https://www.zhihu.com
 */

// 需要引入的包
var request = require("request");
var fs = require("fs");
var async = require("async");

// offset=20*pageNum limit=pageSize
var url =
  "https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/members/yu-chao-81-62/followers?include=data%5B*%5D.answer_count%2Carticles_count%2Cgender%2Cfollower_count%2Cis_followed%2Cis_following%2Cbadge%5B%3F(type%3Dbest_answerer)%5D.topics&offset=80&limit=20";

//request请求的options
var options = {
  url: url,
  headers: {
    authorization:
      "Bearer Mi4xRGViWEF3QUFBQUFBSU1KQjNudUNEQmNBQUFCaEFsVk4xU1lGV2dERnlQQzRVYXVQNVNqSmZIUnl1WWY1RkFSczJR|1507695061|f575db5eb9910d90c54f8e92ede7bb0fcfe795e0",
  },
};
var users = [];

// 获取大量的用户数据
function getDataList(url) {
  options.url = url;
  request.get(options, function (error, response, body) {
    if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
      var response = JSON.parse(response.body);
      var zhList = response.data;
      zhList.forEach(function (item) {
        //item.gender == 0 性别判断
        if (item.gender == 0) {
          console.log(`正在抓取${item.avatar_url}`);
          users.push({
            name: item.name,
            img: item.avatar_url.replace("_is", ""),
            url_token: item.url_token,
          });
        }
      });
      //is_end当前用户的关注用户是否到最后一页
      if (response.paging.is_end) {
        //这里判断抓取的条数
        if (users.length <= 1000) {
          console.log(`抓取完成`);
          downLoadContent(JSON.stringify(users));
          return;
        } else {
          console.log(`第${i + 1}个用户的数据`);
          getDataList(zurl.replace("demouser", users[i].url_token));
          i++;
        }
      } else {
        if (users.length <= 1000) {
          console.log(`抓取完成`);
          downLoadContent(JSON.stringify(users));
          return;
        }
        getDataList(response.paging.next);
      }
    }
  });
}

// 把数据下载保存到data.js
function downLoadContent(cont) {
  fs.appendFile("./" + "data.js", "module.exports =" + cont, "utf-8", function (
    err
  ) {
    if (err) {
      console.log(err);
    } else console.log("success");
    startDownLoad(JSON.parse(cont));
  });
}

// 调用第三方api进行人脸识别、下载图片
var eyeUrl = "http://api.eyekey.com/face/Check/checking";

var config = {
  app_id: "f89ae61fd63d4a63842277e9144a6bd2",
  app_key: "af1cd33549c54b27ae24aeb041865da2",
  url: "https://pic4.zhimg.com/43fda2d268bd17c561ab94d3cb8c80eb.jpg",
};

function face(item) {
  config.url = item.img;
  request.post(
    {
      url: eyeUrl,
      form: config,
    },
    function (error, response, body) {
      if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        try {
          // 性别为女性
          if (data.face[0].attribute.gender == "Female") {
            console.log(`正在下载${item.img}`);
            downLoadImg(item);
          }
        } catch (e) {
          console.log(`验证失败${item.img}~`);
        }
      }
    }
  );
}

// 下载图片方法
function downLoadImg(image) {
  request.head(image.img, function (err, res, body) {
    if (err) {
      console.log(err);
    }
  });
  request(image.img).pipe(
    fs.createWriteStream(
      "./avatar_image/" +
        image.name +
        Date.now() +
        "." +
        image.img.substring(image.img.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, image.img.length)
    )
  );
}

// 开始下载
function startDownLoad(imgdata) {
  //控制并发量,在3个以内
  console.log(imgdata);
  async.eachLimit(
    imgdata,
    3,
    function (item, callback) {
      face(item);
      callback();
    },
    function (err) {
      if (err) {
        console.log(err);
      } else {
        console.log("success!");
      }
    }
  );
}
getDataList(url);