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| 1 | +/** @jsx React.DOM */ |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +'use strict'; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +var React = require('react'); |
| 6 | +var fs = require('fs'); |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +var NavMain = require('./NavMain'); |
| 9 | +var PageHeader = require('./PageHeader'); |
| 10 | +var PageFooter = require('./PageFooter'); |
| 11 | +var StaticExample = require('./StaticExample'); |
| 12 | +var ReactPlayground = require('./ReactPlayground') |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +var TabbedArea = require('../../cjs/TabbedArea'); |
| 16 | +var TabPane = require('../../cjs/TabPane'); |
| 17 | +var preStyles = {"overflow": true}; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +var Page = React.createClass({ |
| 20 | + render: function () { |
| 21 | + return ( |
| 22 | + <div> |
| 23 | + <NavMain activePage="introduction" /> |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + <PageHeader |
| 26 | + title="Introduction" |
| 27 | + subTitle="The most popular front-end framework, rebuilt for React."/> |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + <div className="container bs-docs-container"> |
| 30 | + <div className="row"> |
| 31 | + <div className="col-md-9" role="main"> |
| 32 | + <div className="bs-docs-section"> |
| 33 | + <p className="lead">React-Bootstrap is a library of reuseable front-end components. You'll get the look-and-feel of Twitter Bootstrap, but with much cleaner code, via Facebook's React.js framework. |
| 34 | + </p> |
| 35 | + <p> |
| 36 | + Let's say you want a small button that says "Something", to trigger the function someCallback. If were writing a native application, you might write something like: |
| 37 | + </p> |
| 38 | + {StaticExample({codeText: 'button(size=SMALL, color=GREEN, text="Something", onClick=someCallback)'})} |
| 39 | + <p> |
| 40 | + With the most popular web front-end framework, Twitter Bootstrap, you'd write this in your HTML: |
| 41 | + </p> |
| 42 | + {StaticExample({codeText: '<button id="something-btn" type="button" class="btn btn-success btn-sm">\n\tSomething\n</button>'})} |
| 43 | + <p> |
| 44 | + And something like <code>$('#something-btn').click(someCallback);</code> in your Javascript. |
| 45 | + By web standards this is quite nice, but it's still quite nasty. React-Bootstrap lets you write this: |
| 46 | + </p> |
| 47 | + {StaticExample({codeText: '<Button bsStyle="success" bsSize="small" onClick={someCallback}>\n\tSomething\n</Button>'})} |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + <p> |
| 50 | + The HTML/CSS implementation details are abstracted away, leaving you with an interface that more closely resembles what you would expect to write in other programming languages. |
| 51 | + </p> |
| 52 | + <p> |
| 53 | + Here's a more complicated example: a tabbed navigation area, showing the implementation with Bootstrap, and React-Bootstrap: |
| 54 | + </p> |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + <TabbedArea defaultActiveKey={2}> |
| 57 | + <TabPane key={1} tab="With Bootstrap"> |
| 58 | + <pre>{fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/../comparisons/TabbedAreaBS.html', 'utf8')}</pre> |
| 59 | + </TabPane> |
| 60 | + <TabPane key={2} tab="With React-Bootstrap"> |
| 61 | + <pre>{fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/../comparisons/TabbedAreaRBS.jsx', 'utf8')}</pre> |
| 62 | + </TabPane> |
| 63 | + </TabbedArea> |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + <h2>A better Bootstrap API using React.js</h2> |
| 66 | + <p> |
| 67 | + The Bootstrap code is so repetitive because HTML and CSS do not support the abstractions necessary for a nice library of components. That's why we have to write <small>btn</small> three times, within an element called <small>button</small>. |
| 68 | + </p> |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + <p><strong>The React.js solution is to write directly in Javascript.</strong> React takes over the page-rendering entirely; you just give it a tree of Javascript objects, and tell it how state is transmitted between them.</p> |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + <p>For instance, we might tell React to render a page displaying a single button, styled using the handy Bootstrap CSS: |
| 73 | + </p> |
| 74 | + <StaticExample codeText={fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/../comparisons/vanillaButton.js', 'utf8')} /> |
| 75 | + <p> |
| 76 | + But now that we're in Javascript, we can wrap the HTML/CSS, and provide a much better API: |
| 77 | + </p> |
| 78 | + <StaticExample codeText={fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/../comparisons/noJSXButton.js', 'utf8')} /> |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + React-Bootstrap is a library of such components, which you can also easily extend and enhance with your own functionality. |
| 81 | + <h3>JSX Syntax</h3> |
| 82 | + <p> |
| 83 | + While each React component is really just a Javascript object, writing tree-structures that way gets tedious. React encourages the use of a syntactic-sugar called JSX, which lets you write the tree in an HTML-like syntax: |
| 84 | + </p> |
| 85 | + <ReactPlayground show={true} codeText={fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/../comparisons/ButtonToolbarDropdown.js', 'utf8')} /> |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + <p> |
| 88 | + Some people's first impression of React.js is that it seems messy to mix Javascript and HTML in this way. |
| 89 | + However, compare the code required to add |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + a dropdown button in the example above to the <a href="http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#dropdowns"> |
| 92 | + Bootstrap Javascript</a> and <a href="http://getbootstrap.com/components/#btn-dropdowns">Components</a> documentation for creating a dropdown button. |
| 93 | + The documentation is split in two because you have to implement the component in two places in your code: first you must add the HTML/CSS elements, and then you must call some Javascript setup code to wire the component together. |
| 94 | + </p> |
| 95 | + <p> |
| 96 | + The React-Bootstrap component library tries to follow the React.js philosophy that a single piece of functionality should be defined in a single place. |
| 97 | + View the current React-Bootstrap library on the <a href="/components.html">components page</a>. |
| 98 | + </p> |
| 99 | + <p> |
| 100 | + The project is under active development --- APIs will change, and the documentation is far from complete. Contributions are encouraged! |
| 101 | + </p> |
| 102 | + </div> |
| 103 | + </div> |
| 104 | + </div> |
| 105 | + </div> |
| 106 | + <PageFooter /> |
| 107 | + </div> |
| 108 | + ); |
| 109 | + }, |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + shouldComponentUpdate: function() { |
| 112 | + return false; |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | +}); |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +module.exports = Page; |
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