Mac OS X
Max OS X comes with python 2.7.10
-
Xcode
xcode-select --install -
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" -
There is no ~./profile by default.
Some background: when you start your Terminal.app, it loads a shell – in your case Bash. Shells can have configuration files, and .profile is one of these. They are read when the shell starts up, in a specific order. You can run man bash and read the section "Invocation" for more details.
Now, under macOS, I would recommend to not create a .profile file, but a .bash_profile file instead. For Bash, this will make no difference in functionality. Note however that once you create a file called ~/.bash_profile, your ~/.profile will not be read anymore, and since most guides will want you to modify .bash_profile, it's better to stick to this one.
You can simply create the file if it doesn't exist and open it in a text editor.
touch ~./bash_profile open -e !$ -
add following line to ~./bash_profile
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin:$PATH" -
install python
brew install python
Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
==> New Formulae
cpu_features nushell [email protected]
==> Updated Formulae
algernon nativefier
angular-cli node
apache-arrow nsd
arangodb nspr
armadillo numpy
arpack nwchem
bind ocaml
bit ocaml-findlib
blueutil ocaml-num
caffe ocamlbuild
camlp4 ocamlsdl
camlp5 octave
ceres-solver opa
chronograf openapi-generator
cimg openblas
citus opencv
clamav opencv@2
clojure opencv@3
collectd packer-completion
contentful-cli pdfcrack
credstash petsc
deno petsc-complex
devspace platformio
dynare poco
embree postgis
emscripten postgresql
eslint postgresql@10
etcd [email protected]
exploitdb [email protected]
firebase-cli postgrest
flow proteinortho
fluid-synth protobuf
fluxctl protobuf-c
fonttools protobuf-swift
freeipmi qrupdate
futhark r
gatsby-cli re2c
gauge rebar3
get_iplayer rke
getmail roswell
git-annex rsyslog
gitlab-runner saxon
gitversion [email protected]
glooctl scalapack
gmt scipy
golang-migrate shadowenv
goofys shogun
goreleaser snapcraft
grakn speedtest-cli
grpc starship
harfbuzz streamlink
helmfile suite-sparse
imagemagick@6 sundials
inlets svtplay-dl
ipopt swig
jenkins terraform
jvgrep terrahub
kotlin tflint
kube-aws tile38
kubernetes-service-catalog-client tomcat@7
lablgtk tomcat@8
launchdns tomee-webprofile
ldc tor
libiodbc trafficserver
libosmium triton
libphonenumber tunnel
libpq ucloud
libpqxx vaulted
libpulsar velero
libraw vert.x
librsync vim
linkerd visp
lz4 vnstat
mesa vulkan-headers
minio wtf
minio-mc wtfutil
mkvtoolnix xonsh
mmseqs2 ykman
mosh zbackup
mycli zsdx
n zstd
nagios
==> Installing dependencies for python: gdbm, openssl, readline, sqlite and xz
==> Installing python dependency: gdbm
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/gdbm-1.18.1.mojave.bottle.1
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring gdbm-1.18.1.mojave.bottle.1.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/gdbm/1.18.1: 20 files, 586.8KB
==> Installing python dependency: openssl
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2s.mojave.bottl
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/c4/c4a762d719c2be74ac686f1aafabb
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring openssl-1.0.2s.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the SystemRoots
keychain. To add additional certificates (e.g. the certificates added in
the System keychain), place .pem files in
/usr/local/etc/openssl/certs
and run
/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash
openssl is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries.
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2s: 1,795 files, 12.0MB
==> Installing python dependency: readline
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/readline-8.0.0_1.mojave.bot
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/fa/faab004773e6449dd97971311cb62
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring readline-8.0.0_1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
readline is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides the BSD libedit library, which shadows libreadline.
In order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we are
defaulting this GNU Readline installation to keg-only.
For compilers to find readline you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/readline/include"
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/readline/8.0.0_1: 48 files, 1.5MB
==> Installing python dependency: sqlite
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/sqlite-3.29.0.mojave.bottle
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/5f/5f2f8f36a8d13733b0374ac39bdcd
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring sqlite-3.29.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
sqlite is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides an older sqlite3.
If you need to have sqlite first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
For compilers to find sqlite you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include"
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/sqlite/3.29.0: 11 files, 3.9MB
==> Installing python dependency: xz
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/xz-5.2.4.mojave.bottle.tar.
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/01/010667293df282c8bceede3bcd369
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring xz-5.2.4.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/xz/5.2.4: 92 files, 1MB
==> Installing python
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/python-3.7.4.mojave.bottle.
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/81/81fc6e5914a16387bd09387ce08e9
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring python-3.7.4.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install
==> /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install
==> /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install
==> Caveats
Python has been installed as
/usr/local/bin/python3
Unversioned symlinks `python`, `python-config`, `pip` etc. pointing to
`python3`, `python3-config`, `pip3` etc., respectively, have been installed into
/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin
If you need Homebrew's Python 2.7 run
brew install python@2
You can install Python packages with
pip3 install <package>
They will install into the site-package directory
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages
See: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4: 3,865 files, 60MB
==> Caveats
==> openssl
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the SystemRoots
keychain. To add additional certificates (e.g. the certificates added in
the System keychain), place .pem files in
/usr/local/etc/openssl/certs
and run
/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash
openssl is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries.
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"
==> readline
readline is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides the BSD libedit library, which shadows libreadline.
In order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we are
defaulting this GNU Readline installation to keg-only.
For compilers to find readline you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/readline/include"
==> sqlite
sqlite is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides an older sqlite3.
If you need to have sqlite first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
For compilers to find sqlite you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include"
==> python
Python has been installed as
/usr/local/bin/python3
Unversioned symlinks `python`, `python-config`, `pip` etc. pointing to
`python3`, `python3-config`, `pip3` etc., respectively, have been installed into
/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin
If you need Homebrew's Python 2.7 run
brew install python@2
You can install Python packages with
pip3 install <package>
They will install into the site-package directory
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages
See: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python