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| 1 | +Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("CC BY 4.0") |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +Creative Commons Corporation (“Creative Commons”) is not a law firm and does not |
| 8 | +provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public |
| 9 | +licenses does not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons |
| 10 | +makes its licenses and related information available on an “as-is” basis. |
| 11 | +Creative Commons gives no warranties regarding its licenses, any material |
| 12 | +licensed under their terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative |
| 13 | +Commons disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the |
| 14 | +fullest extent possible. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +USING CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSES |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions |
| 19 | +that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of |
| 20 | +authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights |
| 21 | +specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for |
| 22 | +informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our |
| 23 | +licenses. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +Considerations for licensors: |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +Our public licenses are intended for use by those authorized to give the public |
| 28 | +permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by copyright and certain |
| 29 | +other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand |
| 30 | +the terms and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. |
| 31 | +Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before applying our licenses |
| 32 | +so that the public can reuse the material as expected. Licensors should clearly |
| 33 | +mark any material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-licensed |
| 34 | +material, or material used under an exception or limitation to copyright. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +Considerations for the public: |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +By using one of our public licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to |
| 39 | +use the licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If the |
| 40 | +licensor’s permission is not necessary for any reason–for example, because of |
| 41 | +any applicable exception or limitation to copyright–then that use is not |
| 42 | +regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions under copyright |
| 43 | +and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of the |
| 44 | +licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons, including because |
| 45 | +others have copyright or other rights in the material. A licensor may make |
| 46 | +special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked or described. |
| 47 | +Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those |
| 48 | +requests where reasonable. |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be |
| 55 | +bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 |
| 56 | +International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public |
| 57 | +License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in |
| 58 | +consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor |
| 59 | +grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from |
| 60 | +making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions. |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +Section 1 – Definitions. |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights |
| 65 | + that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the |
| 66 | + Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or |
| 67 | + otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright |
| 68 | + and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public |
| 69 | + License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or |
| 70 | + sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed |
| 71 | + Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image. |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and |
| 74 | + Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance |
| 75 | + with the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely |
| 78 | + related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, |
| 79 | + broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without |
| 80 | + regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this |
| 81 | + Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not |
| 82 | + Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence |
| 85 | + of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling |
| 86 | + obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on |
| 87 | + December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements. |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other |
| 90 | + exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to |
| 91 | + Your use of the Licensed Material. |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other |
| 94 | + material to which the Licensor applied this Public License. |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and |
| 97 | + conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and |
| 98 | + Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that |
| 99 | + the Licensor has authority to license. |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this |
| 102 | + Public License. |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that |
| 105 | + requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, |
| 106 | + public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, |
| 107 | + communication, or importation, and to make material available to the |
| 108 | + public including in ways that members of the public may access the |
| 109 | + material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them. |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting |
| 112 | + from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 |
| 113 | + March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or |
| 114 | + succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the |
| 115 | + world. |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under |
| 118 | + this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +Section 2 – Scope. |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + a. License grant |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the |
| 125 | + Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, |
| 126 | + non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the |
| 127 | + Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where |
| 134 | + Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does |
| 135 | + not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions. |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a). |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor |
| 140 | + authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats |
| 141 | + whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical |
| 142 | + modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not |
| 143 | + to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical |
| 144 | + modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including |
| 145 | + technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological |
| 146 | + Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making |
| 147 | + modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted |
| 148 | + Material. |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + 5. Downstream recipients. |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the |
| 153 | + Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor |
| 154 | + to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of |
| 155 | + this Public License. |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any |
| 158 | + additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any |
| 159 | + Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing |
| 160 | + so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the |
| 161 | + Licensed Material. |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be |
| 164 | + construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your |
| 165 | + use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, |
| 166 | + endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others |
| 167 | + designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + b. Other rights |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under |
| 172 | + this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar |
| 173 | + personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor |
| 174 | + waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor |
| 175 | + to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed |
| 176 | + Rights, but not otherwise. |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License. |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect |
| 181 | + royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether |
| 182 | + directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or |
| 183 | + waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases |
| 184 | + the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties. |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +Section 3 – License Conditions. |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions. |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + a. Attribution |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You |
| 193 | + must: |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the |
| 196 | + Licensed Material: |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any |
| 199 | + others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable |
| 200 | + manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if |
| 201 | + designated); |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + ii. a copyright notice; |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties; |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent |
| 210 | + reasonably practicable; |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an |
| 213 | + indication of any previous modifications; and |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public |
| 216 | + License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this |
| 217 | + Public License. |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable |
| 220 | + manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the |
| 221 | + Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the |
| 222 | + conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes |
| 223 | + the required information. |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information |
| 226 | + required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable. |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You |
| 229 | + apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from |
| 230 | + complying with this Public License. |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights. |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your |
| 235 | +use of the Licensed Material: |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to |
| 238 | + extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the |
| 239 | + contents of the database; |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a |
| 242 | + database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database |
| 243 | + in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual |
| 244 | + contents) is Adapted Material; and |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a |
| 247 | + substantial portion of the contents of the database. |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your |
| 250 | +obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other |
| 251 | +Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent |
| 256 | + possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and |
| 257 | + as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind |
| 258 | + concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or |
| 259 | + other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title, |
| 260 | + merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, |
| 261 | + absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence |
| 262 | + of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of |
| 263 | + warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not |
| 264 | + apply to You. |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on |
| 267 | + any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise |
| 268 | + for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, |
| 269 | + exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of |
| 270 | + this Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor |
| 271 | + has been advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or |
| 272 | + damages. Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in |
| 273 | + part, this limitation may not apply to You. |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above |
| 276 | + shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most |
| 277 | + closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability. |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +Section 6 – Term and Termination. |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | + a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar |
| 282 | + Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public |
| 283 | + License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate |
| 284 | + automatically. |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | + b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under |
| 287 | + Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | + 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is |
| 290 | + cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | + 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | + For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right |
| 295 | + the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public |
| 296 | + License. |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | + c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed |
| 299 | + Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the |
| 300 | + Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this |
| 301 | + Public License. |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | + d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License. |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions. |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | + a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or |
| 308 | + conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | + b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed |
| 311 | + Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms |
| 312 | + and conditions of this Public License. |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | +Section 8 – Interpretation. |
| 315 | + |
| 316 | + a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be |
| 317 | + interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use |
| 318 | + of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission |
| 319 | + under this Public License. |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | + b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed |
| 322 | + unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent |
| 323 | + necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it |
| 324 | + shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the |
| 325 | + enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions. |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | + c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure |
| 328 | + to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor. |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | + d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a |
| 331 | + limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to |
| 332 | + the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any |
| 333 | + jurisdiction or authority. |
| 334 | + |
| 335 | +Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, |
| 336 | +Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it |
| 337 | +publishes and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of |
| 338 | +the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the |
| 339 | +CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that |
| 340 | +material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise |
| 341 | +permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at |
| 342 | +creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the |
| 343 | +trademark “Creative Commons” or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons |
| 344 | +without its prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection |
| 345 | +with any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any other |
| 346 | +arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. |
| 347 | +For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public |
| 348 | +licenses. |
| 349 | + |
| 350 | +Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |
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