diff --git a/.env b/.env
index 91e85a5c6e0cd..a94803cc3277c 100644
--- a/.env
+++ b/.env
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ HDFS=3.2.1
 JDK=11
 KARTOTHEK=latest
 # LLVM 12 and GCC 11 reports -Wmismatched-new-delete.
-LLVM=14
+LLVM=18
 MAVEN=3.8.7
 NODE=18
 NUMBA=latest
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ TZ=UTC
 # Used through docker-compose.yml and serves as the default version for the
 # ci/scripts/install_vcpkg.sh script. Prefer to use short SHAs to keep the
 # docker tags more readable.
-VCPKG="943c5ef1c8f6b5e6ced092b242c8299caae2ff01"    # 2024.04.26 Release
+VCPKG="f7423ee180c4b7f40d43402c2feb3859161ef625"    # 2024.06.15 Release
 
 # This must be updated when we update
 # ci/docker/python-*-windows-*.dockerfile or the vcpkg config.
 # This is a workaround for our CI problem that "archery docker build" doesn't
 # use pulled built images in dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.windows.yml.
-PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION=2025-01-27
+PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION=2025-02-03
 PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_TEST_IMAGE_REVISION=2025-01-27
 
 # Use conanio/${CONAN_BASE}:{CONAN_VERSION} for "docker compose run --rm conan".
diff --git a/ci/vcpkg/ports.patch b/ci/vcpkg/ports.patch
index 67fb2a4a3ea76..39b51874b1c0e 100644
--- a/ci/vcpkg/ports.patch
+++ b/ci/vcpkg/ports.patch
@@ -29,17 +29,16 @@ index a79c72a59..6b7fa6a66 100644
  
  vcpkg_cmake_install(ADD_BIN_TO_PATH)
 diff --git a/ports/snappy/portfile.cmake b/ports/snappy/portfile.cmake
-index 0c7098082..c603c3653 100644
+index 0312b2ae1..fdb576b5f 100644
 --- a/ports/snappy/portfile.cmake
 +++ b/ports/snappy/portfile.cmake
-@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ vcpkg_from_github(
-     PATCHES
+@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ vcpkg_from_github(
          fix_clang-cl_build.patch
          no-werror.patch
+         pkgconfig.diff
 +        "snappy-disable-bmi.patch"
  )
- 
- vcpkg_cmake_configure(
+ file(COPY "${CURRENT_PORT_DIR}/snappy.pc.in" DESTINATION "${SOURCE_PATH}")
 diff --git a/ports/snappy/snappy-disable-bmi.patch b/ports/snappy/snappy-disable-bmi.patch
 new file mode 100644
 index 000000000..e839c93a4
diff --git a/ci/vcpkg/vcpkg.json b/ci/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
index a45adbb6a751e..5dfe61a0c6062 100644
--- a/ci/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
+++ b/ci/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
         {
           "name": "llvm",
           "default-features": false,
+          "version>=": "18.1",
           "features": [
             "clang",
             "default-targets",