Python Pandas - Timedelta
Timedeltas are differences in times, expressed in difference units, for example, days, hours, minutes, seconds. They can be both positive and negative. We can create Timedelta objects using various arguments as shown below − String By passing a string literal, we can create a timedelta object. import pandas as pd
print pd.Timedelta('2 days 2 hours 15 minutes 30 seconds') Its output is as follows − 2 days 02:15:30 Integer By passing an integer value with the unit, an argument creates a Timedelta object. import pandas as pd
print pd.Timedelta(6,unit='h') Its output is as follows − 0 days 06:00:00 Data Offsets Data offsets such as - weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, microseconds, nanoseconds can also be used in construction. import pandas as pd
print pd.Timedelta(days=2) Its output is as follows − 2 days 00:00:00 to_timedelta() Using the top-level pd.to_timedelta, you can convert a scalar, array, list, or series from a recognized timedelta format/ value into a Timedelta type. It will construct Series if the input is a Series, a scalar if the input is scalar-like, otherwise will output a TimedeltaIndex. import pandas as pd
print pd.Timedelta(days=2) Its output is as follows − 2 days 00:00:00 Operations You can operate on Series/ DataFrames and construct timedelta64[ns] Series through subtraction operations on datetime64[ns] Series, or Timestamps. Let us now create a DataFrame with Timedelta and datetime objects and perform some arithmetic operations on it − import pandas as pd
s = pd.Series(pd.date_range('2012-1-1', periods=3, freq='D')) td = pd.Series([ pd.Timedelta(days=i) for i in range(3) ]) df = pd.DataFrame(dict(A = s, B = td)) print df Its output is as follows − A B 0 2012-01-01 0 days 1 2012-01-02 1 days 2 2012-01-03 2 days Addition Operations import pandas as pd
s = pd.Series(pd.date_range('2012-1-1', periods=3, freq='D')) td = pd.Series([ pd.Timedelta(days=i) for i in range(3) ]) df = pd.DataFrame(dict(A = s, B = td)) df['C']=df['A']+df['B']
print df Its output is as follows − A B C 0 2012-01-01 0 days 2012-01-01 1 2012-01-02 1 days 2012-01-03 2 2012-01-03 2 days 2012-01-05 Subtraction Operation import pandas as pd
s = pd.Series(pd.date_range('2012-1-1', periods=3, freq='D')) td = pd.Series([ pd.Timedelta(days=i) for i in range(3) ]) df = pd.DataFrame(dict(A = s, B = td)) df['C']=df['A']+df['B'] df['D']=df['C']+df['B'] print df Its output is as follows − A B C D 0 2012-01-01 0 days 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 1 2012-01-02 1 days 2012-01-03 2012-01-04 2 2012-01-03 2 days 2012-01-05 2012-01-07