17.quick-sort.js

// https://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2011/04/quicksort_in_javascript.html
const quickSort = (array) => {
  const length = array.length
  if (length <= 1) {
    return array
  }

  const midIndex = Math.floor(length / 2)
  const midValue = array.splice(midIndex, 1)[ 0 ]
  let leftArray = []
  let rightArray = []
  let index = 0

  while (index < length - 1) {
    const curValue = array[ index ]

    if (curValue <= midValue) {
      leftArray.push(curValue)
    } else {
      rightArray.push(curValue)
    }

    index++
  }

  return quickSort(leftArray).concat([ midValue ], quickSort(rightArray))
}

const arr = [ -10, 10, 1, 34, 5, 1 ]

console.log(quickSort(arr))