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,
@article{abadie_poverty_2006,
title = {Poverty, {Political} {Freedom}, and the {Roots} of {Terrorism}},
author = {Abadie, Alberto},
year = 2006,
journal = {American Economic Review},
volume = 96,
number = 2,
pages = {50--56}
}
,
@article{abrahms2015explaining,
title = {Explaining terrorism: Leadership deficits and militant group tactics},
author = {Abrahms, Max and Potter, Philip B. K.},
year = 2015,
journal = {International Organization},
publisher = {JSTOR},
pages = {311--342}
}
,
@report{adl_homegrown_2018,
title = {A Homegrown Threat: Islamist Extremist Plots in the United States},
author = {{ADL}},
year = 2018,
location = {New York},
url = {https://www.adl.org/media/11160/download},
institution = {Anti-Defamation League},
date = 2018
}
,
@article{aksoy2014electoral,
title = {Electoral institutions and the emergence of terrorist groups},
author = {Aksoy, Deniz and Carter, David B},
year = 2014,
journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
publisher = {JSTOR},
pages = {181--204}
}
,
@article{asal2008nature,
title = {The nature of the beast: Organizational structures and the lethality of terrorist attacks},
author = {Asal, Victor and Rethemeyer, R. Karl},
year = 2008,
journal = {The Journal of Politics},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press New York, USA},
volume = 70,
number = 2,
pages = {437--449}
}
,
@article{asal2015kill,
title = {“Kill Them All—Old and Young, Girls and Women and Little Children” 1: An Examination of the Organizational Choice of Targeting Civilians},
author = {Asal, Victor and Brown, Mitchell and Schulzke, Marcus},
year = 2015,
journal = {Political Science Research and Methods},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
volume = 3,
number = 3,
pages = {589--607}
}
,
@techreport{ats_2018,
title = {The American Terrorism Study},
author = {ATS},
year = 2018,
location = {Fayetteville, AR},
url = {https://terrorismresearch.uark.edu/data},
institution = {University of Arkansas}
}
,
@report{bakker_jihadi_2006,
title = {Jihadi Terrorists in Europe},
shorttitle = {Jihadi Terrorists in Europe},
author = {Bakker, Edwin},
year = 2006,
location = {Haag},
institution = {Netherlands Institute of International Relations},
date = {2006-12}
}
,
@article{basuchoudhary_ethnic_2010,
title = {On {Ethnic} {Conflict} and the {Origins} of {Transnational} {Terrorism}},
author = {Basuchoudhary, Atin and II, William F. Shughart},
year = 2010,
month = feb,
journal = {Defence and Peace Economics},
volume = 21,
number = 1,
pages = {65--87},
urldate = {2020-12-09},
note = {Publisher: Routledge \_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690902868343}
}
,
@article{behlendorf2016peering,
title = {Peering through the Kaleidoscope: Variation and Validity in Data Collection on Terrorist Attacks},
shorttitle = {Peering through the Kaleidoscope},
author = {Behlendorf, Brandon and Belur, Jyoti and Kumar, Sumit},
year = 2016,
journal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
volume = 39,
number = 7,
pages = {641--667},
journaltitle = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
shortjournal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
date = {2016-07-02}
}
,
@techreport{beutel_2012,
title = {Data on Post-9/11 Terrorism in the United States},
author = {Beutel, Alejandro J.},
year = 2012,
location = {Washington, DC},
institution = {Muslim Public Affairs Council}
}
,
@report{beuze_terrorist_2017,
title = {Terrorist Attacks, Failed Attacks and Plots in the West linked to the Syrian Iraqi Context (2013-2016)},
author = {Beuze, Canelle},
year = 2017,
location = {Paris},
institution = {Center for the Analysis of Terrorism}
}
,
@article{binder2019pick,
title = {Pick your POICN: Introducing the profiles of incidents involving CBRN and non-state actors (POICN) database},
author = {Binder, Markus K. and Ackerman, Gary A.},
year = 2019,
journal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
pages = {1--25}
}
,
@techreport{bjelopera_2010,
title = {American Jihadist Terrorism: Combating a Complex Threat},
author = {Bjelopera, Jerome P. and Randol, Mark A.},
year = 2010,
location = {Washington, DC},
institution = {Congressional Research Service}
}
@article{bjorgo2023intro,
title = {Introduction to the Special Section on Anti-Government Extremism},
author = {Tore Bjørgo},
year = 2023,
journal = {Perspectives on Terrorism},
volume = 17,
number = 1,
pages = {67--72},
url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/27209218}
}
,
@article{blomberg_economic_2004,
title = {Economic conditions and terrorism},
author = {Blomberg, S. Brock and Hess, Gregory D. and Weerapana, Akila},
year = 2004,
month = jun,
journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
series = {The {Economic} {Consequences} of {Terror}},
volume = 20,
number = 2,
pages = {463--478},
doi = {10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.02.002},
issn = {0176-2680},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268004000217},
urldate = {2020-07-09}
}
,
@article{boehmer_curvilinear_2013,
title = {The {Curvilinear} {Effects} of {Economic} {Development} on {Domestic} {Terrorism}},
author = {Boehmer, Charles and Daube, Mark},
year = 2013,
month = dec,
journal = {Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy},
volume = 19,
number = 3,
pages = {359--368},
urldate = {2020-12-09},
note = {Publisher: De Gruyter Section: Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy}
}
,
@article{bohmelt2020does,
title = {Does cultural proximity contain terrorism diffusion?},
author = {B{\"o}hmelt, Tobias and Bove, Vincenzo},
year = 2020,
journal = {Journal of peace research},
publisher = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
volume = 57,
number = 2,
pages = {251--264}
}
,
@article{bohmelt2020migration,
title = {How migration policies moderate the diffusion of terrorism},
author = {B{\"o}hmelt, Tobias and Bove, Vincenzo},
year = 2020,
journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
volume = 59,
number = 1,
pages = {160--181}
}
,
@article{bove_does_2016,
title = {Does {Immigration} {Induce} {Terrorism}?},
author = {Bove, Vincenzo and Böhmelt, Tobias},
year = 2016,
journal = {Journal of Politics},
volume = 78,
number = 2,
pages = {572--588}
}
,
@techreport{boyd_2008,
title = {Why Have We Not Been Attacked Again? Competing and Complementary Hypotheses for Homeland Attack Frequency},
author = {Boyd, Dallas and Dunn, Lewis A.},
year = 2008,
location = {Alexandria, VA},
institution = {Defense Threat Reduction Agency}
}
,
@article{braithwaite_transnational_2007,
title = {Transnational {Terrorism} {Hot} {Spots}: {Identification} and {Impact} {Evaluation}},
shorttitle = {Transnational {Terrorism} {Hot} {Spots}},
author = {Braithwaite, Alex and Li, Quan},
year = 2007,
month = oct,
journal = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
volume = 24,
number = 4,
pages = {281--296},
issn = {0738-8942},
urldate = {2020-12-10}
}
,
@article{brandt_what_2010,
title = {What Do Transnational Terrorists Target? Has It Changed? Are We Safer?},
shorttitle = {What Do Transnational Terrorists Target?},
author = {Brandt, Patrick T. and Sandler, Todd},
volume = 54,
number = 2,
pages = {214--236},
issn = {0022-0027},
urldate = {2019-09-13},
journaltitle = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
shortjournal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
date = {2010-04-01}
}
,
@article{bravo_empirical_2006,
title = {An {Empirical} {Analysis} of {Terrorism}: {Deprivation}, {Islamism} and {Geopolitical} {Factors}},
shorttitle = {An {Empirical} {Analysis} of {Terrorism}},
author = {Bravo, Ana B. S. and Dias, Carlos M. M.},
year = 2006,
month = aug,
journal = {Defence and Peace Economics},
volume = 17,
number = 4,
pages = {329--341},
urldate = {2020-12-09},
note = {Publisher: Routledge \_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690500526509}
}
,
@book{bromund2009islamist,
title = {Islamist Terrorist Plots in Great Britain: Uncovering the Global Network},
author = {Bromund, Ted R. and Roach, Morgan L.},
year = 2009,
publisher = {Heritage Foundation}
}
,
@article{brown2020correlates,
title = {Correlates of Warning: Territory, Democracy, and Casualty Aversion in Terrorist Tactics},
author = {Brown, Joseph M.},
year = 2020,
journal = {International Organization},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
volume = 74,
number = 2,
pages = {396--415}
}
,
@article{burgoon_welfare_2006,
title = {On {Welfare} and {Terror}: {Social} {Welfare} {Policies} and {Political}-{Economic} {Roots} of {Terrorism}},
shorttitle = {On {Welfare} and {Terror}},
author = {Burgoon, Brian},
year = 2006,
month = apr,
journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
volume = 50,
number = 2,
pages = {176--203}
}
,
@article{campos_international_2013,
title = {International {Terrorism}, {Domestic} {Political} {Instability}, and the {Escalation} {Effect}},
author = {Campos, Nauro F. and Gassebner, Martin},
year = 2013,
journal = {Economics \& Politics},
volume = 25,
number = 1,
pages = {27--47},
urldate = {2020-12-09},
copyright = {© 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ecpo.12002}
}
,
@article{carter2012blessing,
title = {A blessing or a curse? State support for terrorist groups},
author = {Carter, David B.},
year = 2012,
journal = {International Organization},
publisher = {JSTOR},
pages = {129--151}
}
,
@article{carter2016provocation,
title = {Provocation and the strategy of terrorist and guerrilla attacks},
author = {Carter, David B.},
year = 2016,
journal = {International Organization},
publisher = {JSTOR},
pages = {133--173}
}
,
@article{caruso_socio-economic_2011,
title = {The socio-economic determinants of terrorism and political violence in {Western} {Europe} (1994–2007)},
author = {Caruso, Raul and Schneider, Friedrich},
year = 2011,
month = dec,
journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
volume = 27,
pages = {S37--S49}
}
@article{cerinacasecontrol2023,
title = {Explaining recruitment to extremism: A Bayesian hierarchical case-control approach},
author = {Roberto Cerina and Christopher Barrie and Neil Ketchley and Zelin, {Aaron Y.}},
year = 2023,
month = May,
day = 1,
journal = {Political Analysis},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
issn = {1047-1987},
abstract = {Who joins extremist movements? Answering this question is beset by methodological challenges as survey techniques are infeasible and selective samples provide no counterfactual. Recruits can be assigned to contextual units, but this is vulnerable to problems of ecological inference. In this article, we elaborate a technique that combines survey and ecological approaches. The Bayesian hierarchical case-control design that we propose allows us to identify individual-level and contextual factors patterning the incidence of recruitment to extremism, while accounting for spatial autocorrelation, rare events, and contamination. We empirically validate our approach by matching a sample of Islamic State (ISIS) fighters from nine MENA countries with representative population surveys enumerated shortly before recruits joined the movement. High status individuals in their early twenties with university education were more likely to join ISIS. There is more mixed evidence for relative deprivation. The accompanying extremeR package provides functionality for applied researchers to implement our approach.},
language = {English}
}
,
@article{chenoweth_democratic_2010,
title = {Democratic {Competition} and {Terrorist} {Activity}},
author = {Chenoweth, Erica},
year = 2010,
journal = {The Journal of Politics},
volume = 72,
number = 1,
pages = {16--30},
urldate = {2020-12-09},
note = {Publisher: [The University of Chicago Press, Southern Political Science Association]}
}
,
@article{chenoweth_terrorism_2013,
title = {Terrorism and {Democracy}},
author = {Chenoweth, Erica},
year = 2013,
journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
volume = 16,
number = 1,
pages = {355--378},
urldate = {2020-12-10}
}
,
@article{choi_internally_2014,
title = {Internally {Displaced} {Populations} and {Suicide} {Terrorism}},
author = {Choi, Seung-Whan and Piazza, James A.},
year = 2014,
month = oct,
journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution}
}
,
@article{choi_no_2013,
title = {No {Good} {Deed} {Goes} {Unpunished}: {Refugees}, {Humanitarian} {Aid}, and {Terrorism}},
shorttitle = {No {Good} {Deed}},
author = {Choi, Seung-Whan and Salehyan, Idean},
year = 2013,
month = feb,
journal = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
volume = 30,
number = 1,
pages = {53--75}
}
,
@article{coggins_does_2015,
title = {Does {State} {Failure} {Cause} {Terrorism}? {An} {Empirical} {Analysis} (1999–2008)},
shorttitle = {Does {State} {Failure} {Cause} {Terrorism}?},
author = {Coggins, Bridget L.},
year = 2015,
month = apr,
journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
volume = 59,
number = 3,
pages = {455--483},
urldate = {2020-12-09},
note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc}
}
,
@article{cothren2008geospatial,
title = {Geospatial and temporal patterns of preparatory conduct among American terrorists},
author = {Cothren, Jackson and Smith, Brent L. and Roberts, Paxton and Damphousse, Kelly R.},
year = 2008,
journal = {International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
volume = 32,
number = 1,
pages = {23--41}
}
,
@report{crenshaw_comparing_2017,
title = {Comparing Failed, Foiled, Completed and Successful Terrorist Attacks: Year 5 Final Report},
author = {Crenshaw, Martha and Dahl, Erik and Wilson, Margaret A.},
location = {College Park, {MD}},
institution = {National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism},
date = {2017-12}
}
,
@misc{crenshaw_jihadist_2017,
title = {Jihadist Terrorist Plots in the United States},
author = {Crenshaw, Martha and Dahl, Erik and Wilson, Margaret A.},
publisher = {{START} Research Brief},
url = {https://www.start.umd.edu/pubs/START_JihadistTerroristPlotsUS_Dec2017.pdf},
date = {2017-12}
}
,
@incollection{crenshaw_tip_2017,
title = {The Tip of the Iceberg: Accounting for Failed and Foiled Terrorist Plots},
author = {Crenshaw, Martha and {LaFree}, Gary},
booktitle = {Countering Terrorism},
location = {Washington {DC}},
publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
pages = {69--98},
date = 2017
}
,
@inbook{cruickshank2014airline,
title = {The 2006 Airline Plot},
author = {Paul Cruickshank},
year = 2014,
booktitle = {The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat},
booktitle = {From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden's Death},
publisher = {Columbia University Press},
address = {New York},
pages = {224--272},
editor = {Bruce Hoffman and Fernando Reinares}
}
,
@article{cubukcu2018measuring,
title = {Measuring terrorism},
author = {Cubukcu, Suat and Forst, Brian},
year = 2018,
journal = {Homicide studies},
publisher = {SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
volume = 22,
number = 1,
pages = {94--116}
}
,
,
@article{dahl2011plots,
title = {The plots that failed: Intelligence lessons learned from unsuccessful terrorist attacks against the United States},
author = {Dahl, Erik J.},
year = 2011,
journal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
volume = 34,
number = 8,
pages = {621--648}
}
,
@article{danzell_does_2013,
title = {Does counterterrorism spending reduce the incidence and lethality of terrorism? {A} quantitative analysis of 34 countries},
shorttitle = {Does counterterrorism spending reduce the incidence and lethality of terrorism?},
author = {Danzell, Orlandrew E. and Zidek, Steve},
year = 2013,
month = sep,
journal = {Defense \& Security Analysis},
volume = 29,
number = 3,
pages = {218--233},
urldate = {2020-12-09},
note = {Publisher: Routledge \_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2013.820970}
}
,
@article{daxecker2013repression,
title = {Repression hurts: coercive government responses and the demise of terrorist campaigns},
author = {Daxecker, Ursula E. and Hess, Michael L.},
year = 2013,
journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
publisher = {JSTOR},
pages = {559--577}
}
,
@article{demir2022predictors,
title = {Predictors of successful terrorism incidents},
author = {Mustafa Demir and Ahmet Guler and Murat Ozer},
year = 2022,
journal = {Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression},
volume = {(Online First)},
pages = {1--29}
}
,
@article{dreher_government_2010,
title = {{Government} {Decentralization} {as} {a} {Disincentive} {For} {Transnational} {Terror}? {An} {Empirical} {Analysis}},
shorttitle = {{GOVERNMENT} {DECENTRALIZATION} {AS} {A} {DISINCENTIVE} {FOR} {TRANSNATIONAL} {TERROR}?},
author = {Dreher, Axel and Fischer, Justina A. V.},
year = 2010,
journal = {International Economic Review},
volume = 51,
number = 4,
pages = {981--1002},
urldate = {2020-12-09},
note = {Publisher: [Economics Department of the University of Pennsylvania, Wiley, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University]}
}
,
@incollection{dugan_measuring_2016,
title = {Measuring Terrorism},
author = {Dugan, Laura and Distler, Michael},
booktitle = {The Handbook of the Criminology of Terrorism},
location = {Hoboken, {NJ}},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
pages = {189--205},
editor = {{LaFree}, Gary and Freilich, Joshua D.},
date = 2016
}
,
@techreport{ecdb_2019,
title = {United States Extremist Crime Database},
author = {ECDB},
year = 2019,
location = {College Park, MD},
url = {https://www.start.umd.edu/research-projects/united-states-extremist-crime-database-ecdb1990-2010},
institution = {National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism}
}
,
@article{enders_nonlinear_2012,
title = {The {Nonlinear} {Relationship} between {Terrorism} and {Poverty}},
author = {Enders, Walter and Hoover, Gary A.},
year = 2012,
month = may,
journal = {American Economic Review},
volume = 102,
number = 3,
pages = {267--272},
urldate = {2020-12-09}
}
,
@article{enders2016changing,
title = {The changing nonlinear relationship between income and terrorism},
author = {Enders, Walter and Hoover, Gary A. and Sandler, Todd},
year = 2016,
journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
publisher = {SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
volume = 60,
number = 2,
pages = {195--225}
}
,
@article{eskildsen2020does,
title = {Does Freedom of Expression Cause Less Terrorism?},
author = {Eskildsen, Lasse Skjoldager and Bj{\o}rnskov, Christian},
year = 2020,
journal = {Political Studies},
publisher = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
pages = {0032321720950223}
}
,
@article{eubank_terrorism_2001,
title = {Terrorism and {Democracy}: {Perpetrators} and {Victims}},
shorttitle = {Terrorism and {Democracy}},
author = {Eubank, W. and Weinberg, L.},
year = 2001,
month = mar,
journal = {Terrorism and Political Violence},
volume = 13,
number = 1,
pages = {155--164},
urldate = {2020-12-09},
note = {Publisher: Routledge \_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550109609674}
}
,
@article{fahey_does_2015,
title = {Does {Country}-{Level} {Social} {Disorganization} {Increase} {Terrorist} {Attacks}?},
author = {Fahey, Susan and LaFree, Gary},
year = 2015,
month = jan,
journal = {Terrorism and Political Violence},
volume = 27,
number = 1,
pages = {81--111},
urldate = {2020-12-09},
note = {Publisher: Routledge \_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2014.972156}
}
@article{forrester_immigrants_2019,
title = {Do immigrants import terrorism?},
author = {Forrester, Andrew C. and Powell, Benjamin and Nowrasteh, Alex and Landgrave, Michelangelo},
year = 2019,
month = oct,
journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior \& Organization},
volume = 166,
pages = {529--543},
doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2019.07.019},
issn = {0167-2681},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268119302471},
urldate = {2023-09-30},
abstract = {The relationship between immigration and terrorism is an important public policy concern. Using bilateral migration data for 170 countries from 1990 to 2015, we estimate the relationship between levels of immigration and terrorism using an instrumental variables (IV) strategy based on the decades prior stocks of immigrants in destination countries. We specifically investigate rates of immigration from Muslim majority countries and countries involved in armed conflicts. We find no relationship between immigration and terrorism, whether measured by the number of attacks or victims, in destination countries.},
keywords = {F22, F52, Immigration, J68, Terrorism J61},
file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/home/thomas/.config/zotero/data/storage/YSD37YWK/S0167268119302471.html:text/html}
}
,
@article{foster2013there,
title = {There can be no compromise: Institutional inclusiveness, fractionalization and domestic terrorism},
author = {Foster, Dennis M. and Braithwaite, Alex and Sobek, David},
year = 2013,
journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
publisher = {JSTOR},
pages = {541--717}
}
,
@article{franc_inequality_2023,
title = {Inequality and {Radicalisation}: {Systematic} {Review} of {Quantitative} {Studies}},
shorttitle = {Inequality and {Radicalisation}},
author = {Franc, Renata and Pavlović, Tomislav},
year = 2023,
month = may,
journal = {Terrorism and Political Violence},
volume = 35,
number = 4,
pages = {785--810},
doi = {10.1080/09546553.2021.1974845},
issn = {0954-6553},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2021.1974845},
urldate = {2023-09-30},
note = {Publisher: Routledge \_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2021.1974845},
keywords = {extremism, inequality, injustice, multidimensional, narrative synthesis, Radicalization, systematic review, terrorism},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/thomas/.config/zotero/data/storage/C3Q23X29/Franc and Pavlović - 2023 - Inequality and Radicalisation Systematic Review o.pdf:application/pdf}
}
,
@article{freilich_future_2015,
title = {The future of terrorism research: a review essay},
shorttitle = {The future of terrorism research},
author = {Freilich, Joshua D. and Chermak, Steven M. and Gruenewald, Jeff},
volume = 39,
number = 4,
pages = {353--369},
issn = {0192-4036},
urldate = {2019-06-07},
journaltitle = {International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice},
date = {2015-10-02}
}
,
@article{freilich_measurement_2016,
title = {Measurement Issues in the Study of Terrorism: Introducing the Special Issue},
shorttitle = {Measurement Issues in the Study of Terrorism},
author = {Freilich, Joshua D. and Lafree, Gary},
volume = 39,
number = 7,
pages = {569--579},
journaltitle = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
shortjournal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
date = {2016-07-02}
}
,
@article{freytag_origins_2011,
title = {The origins of terrorism: {Cross}-country estimates of socio-economic determinants of terrorism},
shorttitle = {The origins of terrorism},
author = {Freytag, Andreas and Krüger, Jens J. and Meierrieks, Daniel and Schneider, Friedrich},
year = 2011,
month = dec,
journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
series = {Special {Issue}:{Terrorism}},
volume = 27,
pages = {S5--S16}
}
,
@article{gaibulloev_regime_2017,
title = {Regime {Types} and {Terrorism}},
author = {Gaibulloev, Khusrav and Piazza, James A. and Sandler, Todd},
year = 2017,
journal = {International Organization},
volume = 71,
number = 3,
pages = {491--522},
note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press}
}
,
@article{gassebner_lock_2011,
title = {Lock, stock, and barrel: a comprehensive assessment of the determinants of terror},
shorttitle = {Lock, stock, and barrel},
author = {Gassebner, Martin and Luechinger, Simon},
year = 2011,
month = oct,
journal = {Public Choice},
volume = 149,
number = 3,
pages = 235,
urldate = {2020-12-09}
}
,
@article{gelfand_culture_2013,
title = {Culture and {Extremism}},
author = {Gelfand, Michele J. and LaFree, Gary and Fahey, Susan and Feinberg, Emily},
year = 2013,
journal = {Journal of Social Issues},
volume = 69,
number = 3,
pages = {495--517},
urldate = {2020-12-09},
copyright = {© 2013 The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues},
note = {\_eprint: https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/josi.12026}
}
,
@article{gelman_difference_2006,
title = {The {Difference} {Between} “{Significant}” and “{Not} {Significant}” is not {Itself} {Statistically} {Significant}},
author = {Gelman, Andrew and Stern, Hal},
year = 2006,
month = nov,
journal = {The American Statistician},
volume = 60,
number = 4,
pages = {328--331},
doi = {10.1198/000313006X152649},
issn = {0003-1305},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1198/000313006X152649},
note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis}
}
,
@article{george_state_2018,
title = {State {Failure} and {Transnational} {Terrorism}: {An} {Empirical} {Analysis}},
shorttitle = {State {Failure} and {Transnational} {Terrorism}},
author = {George, Justin},
year = 2018,
month = mar,
journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
volume = 62,
number = 3,
pages = {471--495},
urldate = {2020-12-09}
}
,
@article{gratrud2023,
title = {Urban Terrorism in the Arab World: Introducing a Dataset of Jihadist Attack Plots in Jordan},
author = {Henrik Gråtrud},
year = 2023,
journal = {Terrorism and Political Violence},
volume = 35,
number = 3,
pages = {501--517}
}
,
@article{gries_causal_2011,
title = {Causal {Linkages} {Between} {Domestic} {Terrorism} and {Economic} {Growth}},
author = {Gries, Thomas and Krieger, Tim and Meierrieks, Daniel},
year = 2011,
month = oct,
journal = {Defence and Peace Economics},
volume = 22,
number = 5,
pages = {493--508}
}
,
@article{gruenewald2019american,
title = {American jihadi terrorism: A comparison of homicides and unsuccessful plots},
author = {Gruenewald, Jeff and Klein, Brent R. and Freilich, Joshua D. and Chermak, Steven},
year = 2019,
journal = {Terrorism and Political Violence},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
volume = 31,
number = 3,
pages = {516--535}
}
,
@article{gruenewald2019suspicious,
title = {Suspicious preoperational activities and law enforcement interdiction of terrorist plots},
author = {Gruenewald, Jeff and Klein, Brent R. and Drawve, Grant and Smith, Brent L. and Ratcliff, Katie},
year = 2019,
journal = {Policing: An International Journal},
publisher = {Emerald Publishing Limited}
}
@techreport{gtd2021codebook,
title = {Codebook: Methodology, Inclusion Criteria, and Variables},
author = {GTD},
year = 2021,
month = {aug},
location = {University of Maryland},
institution = {START},
% url = {https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/downloads/Codebook.pdf}
}
,
@article{helbling2020terrorism,
title = {Terrorism and migration: An overview},
author = {Helbling, Marc and Meierrieks, Daniel},
year = 2020,
journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
pages = {1--20}
}
,
@techreport{heritage_2018,
title = {Terror Plot 104 Targets the Fourth of July},
author = {Heritage},
year = 2018,
location = {Washington, DC},
url = {https:// www.heritage.org/terrorism/commentary/terror-plot-104-targets-the-fourth-july},
institution = {Heritage Foundation}
}
,
@article{hoffman2009radicalization,
title = {Radicalization and Subversion: Al Qaeda and the 7 July 2005 Bombings and the 2006 Airline Bombing Plot},
author = {Bruce Hoffman},
year = 2009,
journal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
volume = 32,
number = 12,
pages = {1100--1116}
}
,
@article{horowitz_tactical_2018,
title = {Tactical {Diversity} in {Militant} {Violence}},
author = {Horowitz, Michael C. and Perkoski, Evan and Potter, Philip B. K.},
year = 2018,
journal = {International Organization},
volume = 72,
number = 1,
pages = {139--171}
}
,
@article{horowitz2010nonstate,
title = {Nonstate actors and the diffusion of innovations: The case of suicide terrorism},
author = {Horowitz, Michael C.},
year = 2010,
journal = {International Organization},
publisher = {JSTOR},
pages = {33--64}
}
,
@techreport{hsc_2016,
title = {#Terror Gone Viral: Overview of the 75 ISIS-Linked Plots against the West, 2014 - 2016},
author = {HSC},
year = 2016,
location = {Washington, DC},
institution = {House Homeland Security Committee}
}
,
@techreport{iterate2021codebook,
title = {ITERATE 1968-2021: Data Codebook},
author = {Mickolus, Edward F. and Sandler, Todd, and Murdock, Jean M. and Flemming, Peter A.},
year = 2021,
month = {mar},
location = {Ponte Vedra, {FL}},
publisher = {International Terrorism Data Center/Vinyard Software},
% url = {https://databases.lib.utk.edu/ITERATE/ITERATECodebook2021.pdf}
}
,
@techreport{jackson2009understanding,
title = {Understanding why terrorist operations succeed or fail},
author = {Jackson, Brian A. and Frelinger, David R.},
year = 2009,
institution = {RAND}
}
,
@techreport{jenkins_2006,
title = {Unconquerable Nation: Knowing Our Enemy, Strengthening Ourselves},
author = {Jenkins, Brian M.},
year = 2006,
location = {Santa Monica, CA},
institution = {RAND}
}
,
@techreport{jenkins_2017,
title = {The Origins of America's Jihadists},
author = {Jenkins, Brian M.},
year = 2017,
location = {Santa Monica, CA},
institution = {RAND}
}
.
@techreport{jensen2013discussion,
title = {Discussion Point: The Benefits and Drawbacks of Methodological Advancements in Data Collection and Coding: Insights from the Global Terrorism Database (GTD)},
author = {Jensen, Michael},
year = 2013,
month = nov,
day = 25,
location = {University of Maryland},
url = {https://www.start.umd.edu/news/discussion-point-benefits-and-drawbacks-methodological-advancements-data-collection-and-coding},
institution = {START}
}
,
@incollection{johnson2023terrorism,
title = {Terrorism databases: problems and solutions},
author = {Johnson, Stephen and Ackerman, Gary A.},
year = 2023,
booktitle = {A Research Agenda for Terrorism Studies},
publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
address = {Cheltenham},
pages = {159--176},
editor = {Frumkin, Lara A. and Morrison, John F. and Silke, Andrew}
}
,
@article{kaczkowski2022definitions,
title = {Definitions matter: a comparison of the global terrorism database and the U.S. governmental reports of terrorist incidents in Western Europe, 2002-2016},
author = {Wojciech Kaczkowski and Ayse Lokmanoglu and Carol Winkler},
year = 2022,
journal = {Cambridge Review of International Affairs},
volume = 35,
number = 1,
pages = {55--72}
}
,
@article{kaplan1990inclusion,
title = {On the inclusion of precursor and near miss events in quantitative risk assessments: A Bayesian point of view and a space shuttle example},
author = {Kaplan, Stan},
year = 1990,
journal = {Reliability Engineering \& System Safety},
volume = 27,
number = 1,
pages = {103--115}
}
,
@article{kaplan2012estimating,
title = {Estimating the duration of Jihadi terror plots in the United States},
author = {Kaplan, Edward H.},
year = 2012,
journal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
volume = 35,
number = 12,
pages = {880--894}
}
,
@article{kattelman2020assessing,
title = {Assessing success of the Global War on Terror: terrorist attack frequency and the backlash effect},
shorttitle = {Assessing success of the {Global} {War} on {Terror}},
author = {Kattelman, Kyle T.},
year = 2020,
month = jan,
journal = {Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
volume = 13,
number = 1,
pages = {67--86},
urldate = {2020-09-08},
note = {Publisher: Routledge \_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2019.1650384}
}
,
@book{keefer2008terrorism,
title = {Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness},
author = {Keefer, Philip and Loayza, Norman},
year = 2008,
location = {Cambridge},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}
,
@article{kis-katos_origin_2011,
title = {On the origin of domestic and international terrorism},
author = {Kis-Katos, Krisztina and Liebert, Helge and Schulze, Günther G.},
year = 2011,
month = dec,
journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
volume = 27,
pages = {S17--S36}
}
,
@techreport{kjok_restoring_2004,
title = {Restoring {Peace} or {Provoking} {Terrorism}? {Exploring} the {Links} {Between} {Multilateral} {Military} {Interventions} and {International} {Terrorism}},
shorttitle = {Restoring {Peace} or {Provoking} {Terrorism}?},
author = {Kjøk, Åshild and Hegghammer, Thomas and Hansen, Annika and Knudsen, Jørgen},
year = 2004,
address = {Kjeller},
number = {01547},
url = {http://rapporter.ffi.no/rapporter/2003/01547.pdf},
institution = {Norwegian Defence Research Establishment}
}
,
@article{koch_testing_2007,
title = {Testing the “{Dick} {Cheney}” {Hypothesis}: {Do} {Governments} of the {Left} {Attract} {More} {Terrorism} than {Governments} of the {Right}?},
author = {Koch, Michael T. and Cranmer, Skyler},
year = 2007,
journal = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
volume = 24,
number = 4,
pages = {311--326}
}
,
@article{krieger_what_2011,
title = {What causes terrorism?},
author = {Krieger, Tim and Meierrieks, Daniel},
year = 2011,
month = apr,
journal = {Public Choice},
volume = 147,
number = 1,
pages = {3--27}
}
,
@article{krueger_education_2003,