CloudNativePG is designed to keep PostgreSQL clusters up, running and available anytime.
There are some kinds of workloads that require the database to be up only when the workload is active. Batch-driven solutions are one such case.
In batch-driven solutions, the database needs to be up only when the batch process is running.
The declarative hibernation feature enables saving CPU power by removing the database Pods, while keeping the database PVCs.
To hibernate a cluster, set the cnpg.io/hibernation=on
annotation:
$ kubectl annotate cluster <cluster-name> --overwrite cnpg.io/hibernation=on
A hibernated cluster won't have any running Pods, while the PVCs are retained so that the cluster can be rehydrated at a later time. Replica PVCs will be kept in addition to the primary's PVC.
The hibernation procedure will delete the primary Pod and then the replica Pods, avoiding switchover, to ensure the replicas are kept in sync.
The hibernation status can be monitored by looking for the cnpg.io/hibernation
condition:
$ kubectl get cluster <cluster-name> -o "jsonpath={.status.conditions[?(.type==\"cnpg.io/hibernation\")]}"
{
"lastTransitionTime":"2023-03-05T16:43:35Z",
"message":"Cluster has been hibernated",
"reason":"Hibernated",
"status":"True",
"type":"cnpg.io/hibernation"
}
The hibernation status can also be read with the status
sub-command of the
cnpg
plugin for kubectl
:
$ kubectl cnpg status <cluster-name>
Cluster Summary
Name: cluster-example
Namespace: default
PostgreSQL Image: ghcr.io/cloudnative-pg/postgresql:17.4
Primary instance: cluster-example-2
Status: Cluster in healthy state
Instances: 3
Ready instances: 0
Hibernation
Status Hibernated
Message Cluster has been hibernated
Time 2023-03-05 16:43:35 +0000 UTC
[..]
To rehydrate a cluster, either set the cnpg.io/hibernation
annotation to off
:
$ kubectl annotate cluster <cluster-name> --overwrite cnpg.io/hibernation=off
Or, just unset it altogether:
$ kubectl annotate cluster <cluster-name> cnpg.io/hibernation-
The Pods will be recreated and the cluster will resume operation.