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<a href="/ubuntu-rtw89.html">在Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS上安装Realtek 8852BE网卡驱动</a>
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<h1>在Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS上安装Realtek 8852BE网卡驱动</h1>
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<a class="nexmoefont icon-calendar-fill">2022年11月06日</a>
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<h2 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h2><p>在双十一活动上，我看中了Lenovo ThinkBook 16+<del>（Intel i5版本挺便宜的）</del>。</p>
<p>买下来到货之后，便心血来潮装了个Ubuntu 22.04作为编写blog的地方，结果发现Ubuntu没有Windows 11有的wifi选项，只有以太网（有线网络）能用。</p>
<h2 id="摸索"><a href="#摸索" class="headerlink" title="摸索"></a>摸索</h2><p>在装之前，我拿了旧电脑进行安装尝试，那边是有wifi选项的。<del>（实际上这不是我的电脑，后面被我爸呵斥停止安装了）</del></p>
<p>没有了wifi选项，让我怀疑是不是Ubuntu 22.04所配置的内核（Linux Kernel 5.15.0-43-generic）没有与该电脑的无线网卡对应的驱动。</p>
<p>于是我先换回Windows 11系统，查看电脑配置的网卡。</p>
<p>一看是Intel Realtek 8852BE，心想，linux绝对不可能有这类网卡驱动了。</p>
<p>然后我去度娘、CSDN、Google等处，都让我自己用以太网自己安装网卡驱动。<del>TMD 这怎么可能啊 学校的有线网络服务比我流量卡100G流量费还贵 带宽还烂</del></p>
<p>于是我只能在windows系统自己找办法安装所需了。</p>
<p>运气很好，我很快在GitHub上找到了与我电脑网卡型号有关的repo（度娘直接搜<code>Intel Realtek 8852BE</code>）：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/lwfinger/rtw89">lwfinger/rtw89</a>。</p>
<h2 id="安装驱动"><a href="#安装驱动" class="headerlink" title="安装驱动"></a>安装驱动</h2><p>让我们来看看这个repo的内容：</p>
<figure class="highlight livecodeserver"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs livecodeserver"><span class="hljs-comment">## A repo for the newest Realtek rtlwifi codes.</span><br><br>This branch was created <span class="hljs-built_in">from</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">the</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">version</span> merged <span class="hljs-keyword">into</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">the</span> wireless-drivers-next repo, which is <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">the</span> <span class="hljs-number">5.16</span> kernel. IF YOU USE DRIVERS FROM THIS REPO FOR KERNELS <span class="hljs-number">5.16</span>+, TOU MUST BLACKLIST THE KERNEL VERSIONS!!!! FAILING TO DO THIS WILL RESULT IN ALL MANNER OF STRANGE ERRORS.<br><br>This code will build <span class="hljs-keyword">on</span> <span class="hljs-title">any</span> <span class="hljs-title">kernel</span> <span class="hljs-title">5</span><span class="hljs-number">.7</span> <span class="hljs-title">and</span> <span class="hljs-title">newer</span> <span class="hljs-title">as</span> <span class="hljs-title">long</span> <span class="hljs-title">as</span> <span class="hljs-title">the</span> <span class="hljs-title">distro</span> <span class="hljs-title">has</span> <span class="hljs-title">not</span> <span class="hljs-title">modified</span> <span class="hljs-title">any</span> <span class="hljs-title">of</span> <span class="hljs-title">the</span> <span class="hljs-title">kernel</span> <span class="hljs-title">APIs</span>. <span class="hljs-title">IF</span> <span class="hljs-title">YOU</span> <span class="hljs-title">RUN</span> <span class="hljs-title">UBUNTU</span>, <span class="hljs-title">YOU</span> <span class="hljs-title">CAN</span> <span class="hljs-title">BE</span> <span class="hljs-title">ASSURED</span> <span class="hljs-title">THAT</span> <span class="hljs-title">THE</span> <span class="hljs-title">APIs</span> <span class="hljs-title">HAVE</span> <span class="hljs-title">CHANGED</span>. <span class="hljs-title">NO</span>, <span class="hljs-title">I</span> <span class="hljs-title">WILL</span> <span class="hljs-title">NOT</span> <span class="hljs-title">MODIFY</span> <span class="hljs-title">THE</span> <span class="hljs-title">SOURCE</span> <span class="hljs-title">FOR</span> <span class="hljs-title">YOU</span>. <span class="hljs-title">YOU</span> <span class="hljs-title">ARE</span> <span class="hljs-title">ON</span> <span class="hljs-title">YOUR</span> <span class="hljs-title">OWN</span>!!!!!<br><br>I am working <span class="hljs-keyword">on</span> <span class="hljs-title">fixing</span> <span class="hljs-title">builds</span> <span class="hljs-title">on</span> <span class="hljs-title">older</span> <span class="hljs-title">kernels</span>.<br><br>This repository includes drivers <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">the</span> following card:<br><br>Realtek <span class="hljs-number">8852</span>AE, <span class="hljs-number">8852</span>BE, <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> <span class="hljs-number">8853</span>CE<br><br>If you are looking <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">a</span> driver <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> chips such <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> RTL8188EE, RTL8192CE, RTL8192CU, RTL8192DE, RTL8192EE, RTL8192SE, RTL8723AE, RTL8723BE, <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> RTL8821AE, these should be provided <span class="hljs-keyword">by</span> your kernel. If <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> you should go <span class="hljs-built_in">to</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">the</span> Backports Project (<span class="hljs-keyword">https</span>://backports.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page) <span class="hljs-built_in">to</span> obtain <span class="hljs-keyword">the</span> necessary code.<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>省流：仅适配<code>Realtek 8852AE, 8852BE, 8853CE</code>这仨无线网卡型号，并且内核版本要在5.7及以上，5.16及以下（因为5.16以上版本有可能会出现莫名其妙的bug）。</p>
<p>再来看看安装步骤：</p>
<figure class="highlight clean"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs clean">## Requirements<br><br>You will need to install <span class="hljs-string">"make"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"gcc"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"kernel headers"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"kernel build essentials"</span>, and <span class="hljs-string">"git"</span>.<br><br>For Ubuntu: You can install them <span class="hljs-keyword">with</span> the following command<br><br>sudo apt-get update<br>sudo apt-get install make gcc linux-headers-$(uname -r) build-essential git<br><br>## Installation<br><br>### For all distros:<br><br>git clone https:<span class="hljs-comment">//github.com/lwfinger/rtw89.git</span><br>cd rtw89<br>make<br>sudo make install<br><br>## Installation <span class="hljs-keyword">with</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">module</span> signing for SecureBoot<br><br>### For all distros:<br><br>git clone https:<span class="hljs-comment">//github.com/lwfinger/rtw89.git</span><br>cd rtw89<br>make<br>sudo make sign-install<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>大概意思是，安装驱动前你得先安装<code>make, gcc, kernel headers, kernel build essentials, git</code>这五样东西。</p>
<p>然后我试了一下：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ make --version<br>make: 未找到命令<br><br>$ gcc --version<br>gcc: 未找到命令<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>又要我自己一个人手动安装了……<del>还好我自己就有一个ubuntu服务器，可以手动下载deb包并拷贝过来。</del></p>
<p>经过调查，安装的核心都在build-essential上，我可以通过build-essential进行依赖包递归搜索。</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash"><span class="hljs-comment">#!usr/bin/bash</span><br><br>logfile=<span class="hljs-string">"./apt-downloaded.log"</span><br>ret=<span class="hljs-string">""</span><br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-title">getDepends</span></span>() {<br> <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"fileName is"</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$1</span>>><span class="hljs-variable">$logfile</span><br> <span class="hljs-comment"># use tr to del < ></span><br> ret=`apt-cache depends <span class="hljs-variable">$1</span>|grep Depends |<span class="hljs-built_in">cut</span> -d: -f2 |<span class="hljs-built_in">tr</span> -d <span class="hljs-string">"<>"</span>`<br> <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$ret</span>|<span class="hljs-built_in">tee</span> -a <span class="hljs-variable">$logfile</span><br>}<br><br><span class="hljs-comment"># 需要获取其所依赖包的包</span><br>libs=<span class="hljs-string">"build-essential"</span><br><br><span class="hljs-comment"># download libs dependen. deep in 5</span><br><span class="hljs-comment"># downloaded files will be saved in /var/cache/apt/archives</span><br>i=0<br><span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> [ <span class="hljs-variable">$i</span> -lt 5 ] ;<br><span class="hljs-keyword">do</span><br> <span class="hljs-built_in">let</span> i++<br> <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$i</span><br> <span class="hljs-comment"># download libs</span><br> newlist=<span class="hljs-string">" "</span><br> <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> j <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$libs</span><br> <span class="hljs-keyword">do</span><br> added=<span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">$(getDepends $j)</span>"</span><br> newlist=<span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$newlist</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$added</span>"</span><br> apt-get install <span class="hljs-variable">$added</span> --reinstall -d -y<br> <span class="hljs-keyword">done</span><br> libs=<span class="hljs-variable">$newlist</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword">done</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>就这样，所有依赖包安装完成了，把所有安装好的包复制到任意路径中，输入以下命令运行：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># 注意事项：</span><br><span class="hljs-comment"># 1.请不要使用dpkg -i命令，此命令不会按照依赖顺序安装，运行后不仅会报出依赖包未安装的错误，还会把apt搞崩，严重不推荐；</span><br><span class="hljs-comment"># 2.请在apt install前加入sudo命令以root权限运行，或者直接登录root账号，这里就不多说了；</span><br><span class="hljs-comment"># 3.在安装包名称前请加上路径名称，如./xxx，否则apt会从/var/cache/apt/archives上查找安装包，导致文件不存在的报错。</span><br>$ sudo apt install ./build-essential*<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>安装完成后，再把自己提前准备好的rtw89文件夹复制到任意路径中，然后再运行上面安装步骤中的<code>Installation</code>下的命令，等待安装完成。</p>
<p>当你在设置窗口中看到以下东西时，说明你已经成功安装了Realtek 8852BE的网卡驱动啦！</p>
<p><img onerror="imgOnError(this);" data-fancybox="gallery" src="https://libs.dapiya.top/img/rtw89-installation-success.png" alt="success image" data-caption="success image" loading="lazy"></p>
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<strong>Author：</strong>Shuitai<br>
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<ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">前言</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%91%B8%E7%B4%A2"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">摸索</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">安装驱动</span></a></li></ol>
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